Навчальний посібник КамянецьПодільський 2009 Укладачі
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Утворення
Часові форми дієслова у пасивному стані
Утворення питальних та заперечних форм з дієсловом у пасивному стані
Часові форми дієслова – присудка в активному та пасивному станах
Не існує форм групи Perfect Continuous Passive, замість цих часів вживаються відповідно часи групи Perfect Passive. ![]() I. Change the sentences into: a) the Present Indefinite Passive People always admire such pictures. Such pictures are always admired. 1. People speak English all over the world. 2. One uses milk for making butter and cheese. 3. They sell apples by the kilo. 4. They make progress every day in the world of science. b) the Past Indefinite Passive. 1. He met his friend at the station. 2. I left the dog in the garden. 3. She washed the floor only this morning. 4. People formerly used the Tower of London as a prison. II. a) Answer the questions in the Present Indefinite Passive using the words suggested
1 Where is English spoken? (all over the world) 2. When is radio news listened to in your family? (every night) 3. Where are meals cooked? (in the kitchen) 4. When are test-papers written ? (at the end of each term) 5 When are examinations taken? (in January and in June) b) Answer the questions in the Future Indefinite Passive using the given suggestions.
1. When will the lecture on R. Burns be read? (next Friday) 2. When will the birthday cake be baked ? (tomorrow) 3. Where will the poem be recited? (at the party) 4. Where will the parcel be brought ? (to the office) 5. Where will he be sent to? (to Kyiv) III. Write a new sentence with the same meaning
1. Somebody stole my car last week. My car 2. Somebody wants you on the phone. You 3. Somebody has eaten the bananas. The 4. Somebody will repair the machine. The 5. Somebody is watching us. We IV. Correct these sentences.
1. Football plays in most countries of the world 2. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? 3. A garage is a place where cars repair 4. Where are you born? 5. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? 6. When was invented the bicycle? V. Complete the sentences. Use the passive voice of these verbs: Clean, damage, find, give, invite, make, make, show, steal, take
1. Paper _______ from wood. 2. There was a fire at the hotel last week. Two of the rooms _________________ 3. Where did you get this picture? “It _____________ to me by a friend of mine”. 4. Many American programmes ______ on British TV. 5. “How old is this film?” “It _______ in 1965.” 6. My car ______ last week but the next day it ______________ by the police 7. I saw an accident yesterday. Two people ______ to hospital. 8. “Did Gim and Sue go to the wedding?” “No. They ________ but they didn’t go. VI. Read the sentences below and decide which answer – A, B, C, D – best fits each space. 1. The question … often put to me but I never answered it. A is B was C will be D will have been. 2. The book …. published by August. A is B was C will be D will have been. 3. My house …to you. I don’t want to see you any more. A was been closed B is closed C was closed D being closed. 4. He wished to know if his orders … carried out. A are B were C have been D had been.. 5. The women … on at 7 o’clock in the morning. A is being operated B will be operated C will operated D is operated. VII. Where were they born? (Ann / Edinburgh) Ann was born in Edinburgh. 1. (Sally / Birmingham) Sally ________________ 2. (her parents / Irleland) Her ________________ 3. (you / ???) I ________________ 4. (your mother / ???) My mother _____________ 5. (your father / ???) My father _____________ VIII. Translate the sentences. 1. Коли він увімкнув телевізор, показували футбольний матч. 2. За лікарем послали? Так, за лікарем послали вже годину тому. 3. Цей фільм обговорювали майже тиждень. Про нові фільми завжди говорять. 4. Твори Т.Шевченка перекладають багатьма мовами. 5. Тест з граматики пишуть вже майже півгодини. 6. У нашому місті будується декілька нових багатоквартирних будинків. 7. Як часто ці кімнати прибираються? 8. Цей журнал друкують в Києві. 9. Нас розбудив страшенний галас. 10. Апельсини імпортують у Британію. IХ. Read the text. Title it. Try to reproduce it as close to the text as possible. Michael had been worried all day. In the morning he received a letter from the police-office. He was asked to call at the station. Michael could not understand why he was wanted by the police. He hadn’t done anything to be punished for. At the police-office he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. It was picked up in the woods four hundred kilometers away. His name and address were scribbled on the wheel. The bicycle was now being sent to his home by train. Michael was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because it was his old broken bicycle he had left in the woods last summer when returning to town after his holidays. Х. Use the words in brackets (…) to complete the sentences.
B:Yes, Jim is using it.
It _________ (damage) last week and it ________ (not/repair) yet.
ХІ. Write sentences from words in brackets (…). Sentences are present.
Sentences are past.
ХІІ. Read the sentences below and decide which answer – A, B, C, D – best fits each space.
A am B was C am being D was being 2. As his books are not interesting they … not read. A are B were C are being D were being 3. She was tired and didn’t hear what … said. A is B was C is being D was being 4. Look! Tea … split all over the table-cloth. A is B was C has been D had been 5. She … given a box of chocolates for her birthday last week. A is B was C has been D had been 6. My cousin … well spoken of. A is B was C has been D had been
Узгодження часів не відбувається, коли у підрядному реченні йдеться про: 1. Наукову істину, факт Вони не знали, що США здобули незалежність у 1776 році. They did not know that the USA got the independence in 1776. 2. Усталений розпорядок, розклад, закон. Він сказав, що поїзд прибуває о 6 ранку. He said the train arrives at 6 a.m. |