Навчальний посібник КамянецьПодільський 2009 Укладачі
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1. Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _________ be exhausted after such a long flight. He _________ prefer to stay in tonight and get some rest.2. Hiking the trail to the peak _________ be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramatic weather changes. You _________ research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent. 3. When you have a small child in the house, you _________ leave small objects lying around. Such objects _________ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death. 4. Jenny’s engagement ring is enormous! It _________ have cost a fortune. 5. Please make sure to water my plants while I am gone. If they don’t get enough water, they _________ die. 6. The book is optional. My professor said we _________ read it if we needed extra credit. But we _________ read it if we don’t want to. 7. Where is the spatula? It _________ be in this drawer but it’s not here. 8. _________ we pull over at the next rest stop? I really _________ use the bathroom and I don’t know if I _________ hold it until we get to Chicago. 9. We _________ invite Sally and her husband to come to the picnic on Saturday. We haven’t seen them in weeks, and they _________ really enjoy a nice day at the beach. 10. I was reading the book last night before I went to bed. I never took it out of this room. It _________ be lying around here somewhere. Where _________ it be? 11. Nancy said you didn’t need to buy her anything for her birthday, but I really think you _________ at least get her some flowers or a nice bottle of wine. 12. Nina said she would come over right after work, so she _________ be here by 6:00. 13. You _________ be kidding! That can’t be true. 14. Oh no! Frank’s wallet is lying on the coffee table. He _________ have left it here last night. 15. At first, my boss didn’t want to hire Sam. But, because I had previously worked with Sam, I told my boss that he _________ take another look at his resume and reconsider him for the position.
Примітка 1 (до Present Simple). Дієслова в третій особі однини мають закінчення -s: to work – works. Закінчення -es додається до дієслова у таких випадках: а) якщо основа дієслова закінчується на -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -tch, -x, -o: to go – goes, to do – does, to teach – teaches; б) якщо основа дієслова закінчується на –у з попередньою приголосною; при цьому перед -es буква у замінюється на і: to try – tries, але to obey – obeys . Закінчення третьої особи однини в Present Simple вимовляється [s] – після глухих приголосних звуків, крім [s, ∫, t∫] : He keeps. [z] – після дзвінких приголосних, крім [z, з, dз] і після голосних: He trains. He sees. [ız] – після свистячих і шиплячих звуків [s, z, ∫, з, t∫, dз] He watches. Примітка 2 (до Past Simple). При вживанні правильних дієслів у стверджувальній формі потрібно пам’ятати такі правила їх правопису: а) якщо інфінітив закінчується буквою -е, то в Past Simple перед закінченням -еd, вона не пишеться: to live – lived; use – used; change – changed; hope – hoped. б) якщо інфінітив закінчується буквою -у, якій передує приголос- на, то перед закінченням -еd у змінюється на і: to try – tried; deny – denied; apply – applied; dry – dried. в) якщо інфінітив закінчується однією приголосною буквою, якій передує короткий наголошений голосний звук, то кінцева приголосна перед -еd подвоюється: to drop – dropped; flop – flopped; crop – cropped; clip – clipped. г) кінцева буква l подвоюється, якщо їй передує короткий наголошений чи ненаголошений звук у британському варіанті англійської мови (BrE): to travel – travelled; cancel – cancelled; marvel – marvelled; level – levelled. Закінчення -еd вимовляється так: [t] – після глухих приголосних, крім t: to work – worked; kiss – kissed; gossip – gossiped; ask – asked. [d] – після дзвінких приголосних, крім d, та після голосних: to open – opened; to answer – answered; scream – screamed; cover – covered. [id] – після t, d, te, de: to translate – translated; to land – landed; skate – skated; decide – decided. д) кінцева буква r подвоюється, якщо останній склад наголошений і не має дифтонга: to prefer – preferred; confer – conferred; refer – referred; concur – concurred.  ExercisesI. Put the following sentences in the negative and interrogative forms. 1. He wants to have lots of children. 2. I have a huge breakfast. 3. It is a boiling hot day. 4. I am not at a loose end. 5. It takes me half an hour to get to the University. 6. We work hard at our English every year. 7. They zoom off to the library to borrow books. 8. Nick tries to squeeze some physical exercises into his busy schedule. II. Write sentences about the past using yesterday, last week (month, year), ago etc. 1. My alarm doesn’t go off every day. 2. They buy a new tape-recorder every year. 3. She often visits her granny. 4. I usually meet my boy-friend every evening. 5. My younger brother often loses his key. 6. Scientists make some fundamental discoveries every year. III. Complete the gaps in the jazz chant with one of the phrases from the box. Use the Present Simple in the first verse and the Past Simple in the second verse.
1. On Monday I always go out for a drink And have a good long chat. On Tuesday I often ________ a walk Then _______ to my best friend’s flat. On Wednesdays and Thursdays I stay at home And _______ at eight. On Fridays I sometimes ________ for a meal And get back really late! I ______ for most weekends To the beach and my house by the sea. I ______ and shopping on Saturdays And on Sundays I’m at home by three. 2. On Mondays John went out for a drink And had a good long chat On Tuesday night he________ a walk Then _______ to his best friend’s flat. On Wednesdays and Thursdays he stayed at home And _______ at eight. On Friday night he________ for a meal And got back really late! He ______ for whole weekends To the beach and my house by the sea. He______ late on Saturdays And on Sundays was dead by half past three. IV. Put in the correct verb form (Present Simple or will…) 1. If you _______after two hares, you ______neither (run, catch). 2. She doesn’t know when she _______a job (find). 3. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble_______ you (trouble). 4. If the sky ______ we shall catch larks (fall). 5. I can borrow my raincoat if you _______ it back (bring). 6. If I ______ a million, I shall go round the world (have). V. Fill in the missing forms of verbs.
VI. Read these sentences and correct any tense errors.
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