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Навчальний посібник КамянецьПодільський 2009 Укладачі
Who you are.
How old you are.
Where you are from.
What your telephone number is.
What you are.
How you are.
You are not well and are worried about your health and your exams.
You are happy to meet your new friends. You are late for an appointment.
VI. Fill in the necessary form of the verb “to be”.
1. Can I of any help to you?
2. He ___ so scared that he couldn't utter a word.
3. Her offer ridiculous.
4. I ___ thinking of going to Brasil.
5. It ___ useless crying over spilt milk.
6. How organized you?
7. I ___ used to sleeping late at weekends.
8. What the weather like today?
9. My bag cheaper than yours.
10. you surprised at the news?
11. They very tired after their tomorrow's trip.
12. We told about the accident yesterday.
13. Where my granny's stick? Here it .
14. If he late for his classes he won't be allowed to come in,
15. He to come at 5 p.m.
16. These books worth reading.
17. How much this T-shirt?
18. It late evening when he arrived.
19. What the matter with you?
20. Here a simple English book that you can read.
VII. Make up short dialogues using the verb “to be” and expressions with it.
Model: A. Are you fond of reading detective stories?
N. Not very much. I'm interested more in historical novels. And you?
A. As for me, I'm crasy about detectives of all kinds. Don't you want to go to the library with me?
N. With pleasure. Let's go.
Explain the meaning of the following idioms and proverbs and use them in the sentences or situations of your own.
1. to be the very picture of one’s (father…)
2. to be a character.
3. Marriages are made in heaven.
4. to be in apple-pie order.
5. to be well to do.
6. to be on (off) the air.
7. to be light (difficult) reading.
8. to be a best-seller (a best-selling author).
9. to be off one's travels.
10. the world is a small place.
ДІЄСЛОВО “to have”.
(The verb “to have”)
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Present Indefinite
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повні форми
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короткі форми
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запитальні форми
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заперечні повні
форми
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заперечні короткі форми
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альтернативні заперечні короткі форми
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full forms
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short forms
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interrogative forms
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negative full forms
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negative short forms
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alternative negative short forms
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I have
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I’ve
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Have I?
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I have not
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I haven’t
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I’ve not
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you have
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you’ve
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Have you?
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you have not
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you haven’t
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you’ve not
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he has
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he’s
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Has he?
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he has not
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he hasn’t
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he’s not
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she has
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she’s
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Has she?
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she has not
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she hasn’t
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she’s not
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it has
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it’s
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Has it?
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it has not
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it hasn’t
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it’s not
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we have
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we’ve
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Have we?
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we have not
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we haven’t
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we’ve not
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they have
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they’ve
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Have they?
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they have not
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they haven’t
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they’ve not
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* Короткі форми ‘ve,’s не вживаються, коли to have виступає в ролі повнозначного дієслова e.g. I have a shower every morning.
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Past Indefinite
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повні форми
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короткі заперечні форми
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питальні форми
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заперечні повні форми
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full forms
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negative short forms
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interrogative forms
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negative full forms
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I had
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I hadn’t
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Had I?
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I had not
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you had
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you hadn’t
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Had you?
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you had not
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he had
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he hadn’t
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Had he?
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he had not
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she had
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she hadn’t
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Had she?
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she had not
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it had
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it hadn’t
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Had it?
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it had not
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we had
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we hadn’t
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Had we?
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we had not
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they had
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they hadn’t
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Had they?
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they had not
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Future Indefinite
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повні форми
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короткі форми
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запитальні форми
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заперечні повні форми
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full forms
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short forms
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interrogative forms
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negative full forms
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I shall/will have
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I’ll have
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Shall/will I have?
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I shall/will not have
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we shall/will have
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we’ll have
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Shall/will we have?
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we shall/will not have
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he will have
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he’ll have
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Will he have?
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he will not have
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she will have
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she’ll have
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Will she have?
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she will not have
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it will have
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it’ll have
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Will it have?
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it will not have
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you will have
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you’ll have
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Will you have?
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you will not have
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they will have
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they’ll have
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Will they have?
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they will not have
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Функції дієслова to have
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І. Як повнозначне дієслово to have вживається зі значеннями:
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мати, володіти
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I have a good library.
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У мене є хороша бібліотека.
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Не had a lot of friends.
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Він мав багато друзів.
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We shall soon have a new flat.
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Незабаром у нас буде нова квартира.
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Has he got a good dictionary?
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Чи є у нього хороший словник?
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II. Як допоміжне дієслово to have вживається для утворення всіх часів групи Perfect.
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I have seen the new building of our university.
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Я бачив нове приміщення нашого університету.
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I had finished this work by six
о'clock.
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Я закінчила цю роботу до шостої години.
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III. Як модальне дієслово to have вживається в сполученні з інфінітивом та часткою to для вираження необхідності виконати дію в силу певних обставин.
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1 have to get up early on Mondays.
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Мені доводиться (мені потрібно) вставати рано по понеділках.
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They had to go there.
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їм довелось (їм треба було, вони повинні були) піти туди.
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He will have to do it.
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Йому доведеться (йому потрібно буде, він повинен буде) зробити це.
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IV. У сполученні з деякими іменниками дієслово to have втрачає своє основне значення мати, володіти і стає єдиним поняттям з іменником, означаючи тільки дію.
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to have breakfast
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снідати
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to have dinner
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обідати
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to have supper
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вечеряти
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to have a party
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влаштувати вечірку
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to have a rest
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відпочивати
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to have a talk
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поговорити
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to have а chat (with someone)
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погомоніти
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to have а walk
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погуляти
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to have a good/nice time
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добре провести час
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to have a look (at something)
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подивитись
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to have a swim
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поплавати
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to have a wash
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помитися
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to have a bath
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прийняти ванну
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to have a shower
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прийняти душ
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to have а cigarette
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запалити цигарку
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to have a baby
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народити дитину
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to have a try
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спробувати
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Exercises
I. State the functions of the verb “to have” and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
I have bought a new dress.
He has three daughters.
I have got a lot of books.
They have dinner at five o’clock.
We have to leave home at 8 o’clock in the morning.
She had finished her work by 6 o’clock.
He had a rest in June.
He had to do this work in a very short time.
My sister had a very good car.
He will have to work hard before his examination.
II. Translate into English.
У мене є дуже хороші словники.
У вас є діти? Так, у мене є дві дочки.
У мого батька було дуже багато книг.
У нас буде багато фруктів восени.
У мене немає словника.
У нього немає телефона вдома.
Мені доводиться (я повинен) вставати дуже рано.
Йому довелось залишитись вдома вчора.
Я не можу купити цей словник, тому, що у мене немає грошей зараз.
Мені доведеться піти туди завтра.
Коли ви обідаєте?
Ми не вечеряли вдома вчора.
Ви добре відпочиваєте влітку?
Я дуже стомлена, тому хочу прийняти ванну і відпочити.
Завтра мої друзі влаштовують вечірку, і я сподіваюсь, що ми добре проведемо час разом.
III. Complete these sentences using the most suitable expressions from the box. Put the verb into the correct form where necessary. The first is done for you.
have a baby have a swim have a nice time have a bath
have a party have a chat have a good flight have a rest
have a cigarette have a book have a nice meal have a walk
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My brother likes to keep fit, so he has a swim every day.
Your friends have just come back from the restaurant. You say:
Hello,_________________ .
We___________________ last Sunday. It was great – we invited lots of people.
How often_____________? Not often. I don’t like washing.
My sister stopped smoking two years ago when she_______________________ .
Excuse me, can I_______________ at your newspaper, please?
You see your friend at the airport. He has just arrived. You say:
Hello,_________________?
“Where is mother?” “She ____________in her room. She is very tired.”
You came back from holiday. Your friends
ask __________________________
I met my boyfriend in the street yesterday. We stopped and________________ .
I don’t usually smoke. But I feel nervous, so I__________________________ .
I’d like __________________across the fields.
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