XIV. Translate into English.
Коли ви прийшли, я вже виконав всі домашні завдання.
До того часу, коли ви подзвонили, гості ще не зібрались.
Я ніколи не був у Лондоні. Я би дуже хотів поїхати туди.
Допоможіть мені, будь ласка. Я загубила ключ і не можу потрапити в свою квартиру.
Давайте підемо в їдальню. – Ні, дякую. Я щойно пообідала.
Ви вивчали англійську мову до того, як вступили до університету?
Він ніколи не бачив таких гарних картин. Музей йому дуже сподобався.
Вона була певна, що бачила цю жінку раніше.
Скільки нових слів ви вивчили в цьому місяці?
Я закінчу роботу до 7 годин вечора.
XV. Сorrect the mistakes in the following sentences.
Have you seen this wonderful performance last Sunday?
I have just did it myself, believe me.
He has seen the film two days ago.
She you already finish the work.
She had answer the letter yesterday.
We got home before it began to rain.
I know George. I know him for a long time.
Alice is in London since last Monday.
XVІ. Translate into English.
Минулого року ми їздили до Києва на виставку. З того часу я не був у Києві.
Сьогоднішні газети повідомили про візит іноземної делегації.
Скільки років ви вивчаєте англійську мову? – Два роки.
Цього року багато студентів нашого університету побували в Криму.
Я не можу їхати з тобою, я ще не склав екзамену з літератури.
Я дуже рада, що він погодився на нашу пропозицію.
Хто щойно вийшов з кімнати? Не знаю, я нічого не помітила.
Ми щойно говорили з деканом про це.
Я ніколи не чула такої гарної музики.
XVІІ. Translate into English.
Петро закінчив школу до того, як його батьки переїхали до Києва.
Коли я зайшла до залу, збори ще не починалися.
Моя сестра закінчила університет до того, як я туди вступила.
Дощ уже перестав, коли ми вийшли.
У поїзді вона згадала, що залишила книжку вдома.
Моя тітка була хвора уже кілька днів, коли я дізналася про це.
Він уже пішов, коли Олена ввімкнула радіо.
Коли батьки повернулися додому, діти вже лягли спати.
Всі прийшли на вокзал до 7 години.
10. До того часу як ви подзвонили, гості ще не зібралися.
ЧАСИ ГРУПИ “Perfect Continuous”
(“Perfect Progressive”)
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Action
Дія
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Markers
Маркери
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Formation
Утворення
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Example
Приклад
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Translation
Переклад
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The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
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Виражає тривалу дію, що починалась в минулому і продовжується до
моменту мовлення або завершується.
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for, since, for a long time, all morning, these 2 days,
since when, till, until,
lately, recently, how long.
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+
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S + have/has been + Ving
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Sam has been
talking on the
phone for half an
hour.
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Сем розмовляє по телефону уже півгодини.
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?
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Have/Has + S + been +Ving?
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–
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S + have/has + not + been + Ving
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The Past Perfect Continuous
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Вживається для позначення дії, яка тривала протягом деякого часу до певного моменту в минулому.
Результат цієї дії очевидний у минулому.
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for, since, how long,
before, until, as long as.
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+
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S + had been + Ving
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They had been looking for a house for six months before they found one they liked.
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Вони шукали будинок протягом 6 місяців, поки знайшли той, який їм був до вподоби.
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?
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Had + S + been + Ving?
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–
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S + had + not + been + Ving
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The Future Perfect Continuous
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Виражає дію, що триватиме протягом деякого часу до певного моменту у майбутньому
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by... for, since, during, by the time, until, before
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+
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S + shall/will +have been +Ving
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By the end of next month, she will have been teaching for twenty years.
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В кінці наступного місяця її викладацький стаж становитиме 20 років.
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?
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Shall/Will + S + have been + Ving?
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–
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S + shall/will + not + have + been+Ving
Shall not = shan’t
Will not = won’t
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Exercises
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect
Dear Connie,
I hope you are enjoying yourself at the university. I’m sure you 1)... have been studying... (study) hard. Everything is fine here at home. Billy 2)... (just/receive) his school report. It was bad, as usual. He 3)... (decide) to leave school next year and find a job. Tracy 4)... (go) to the gym every day for the past two weeks. She 5)... (try) to get in shape for the summer. She 6)... (already/plan) her holiday. Your father 7)... (sell) the old car and he 8)... (buy) a new one.
Anyway, write soon. Love, Mum.
II. It is 11 o’clock. The following people all started work earlier this morning. Look at the information and say how long they have been working and how much work they have done so far, as in the example.
Example 1. Janet has been typing since 9 o’clock/for two hours. 2. She has typed twenty letters so far.
Name
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Started/activity
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Completed
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Janet
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9 o’clock/type
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20 letters
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Lucy
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10 o’clock/clean the house
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2 rooms
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Tom
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8 o’clock/examine patients
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9 patients
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Connie
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7 o’clock/deliver parcels
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25 parcels
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Helen
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9 o’clock/read her book
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50 pages
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III. Draw conclusions.
Model: They moved to Lviv in 1999, so they… (live)in Lviv for … years.
They moved to Lviv in 1999, so they have been living in Lviv for … years.
Mr. White came to work at 9.00 and began to work at his report. It is 11.00 now, so he … (work) for 2 hours.
Ann started to go to the intensive courses of English in September. She is doing well. She … (study) for … months already.
At 4 o’clock Nick’s mother told him to do his homework. It is 6 o’clock already. The boy … (do) nothing all this time. He is so lazy!
The scientist began his research 2 years ago, so he … (work) at the problem for 2 years.
It started raining in the morning. Now it is 5 o’clock, so it … (rain) all day long.
IV. Make up sentences by matching situations (1-6) and reasons (a-f).
Model: 1-f. I was very hungry because I hadn’t eaten for a day.
I was very hungry.
I couldn’t get into the house.
I was shocked.
I had to walk.
I decided not gamble anymore.
I couldn’t get this job
I hadn’t filled in the form.
I had lost all my money.
the last bus had gone.
I’d lost my keys.
somebody had stolen my car.
I hadn’t eaten for a day.
V. Choose the correct answer.
1. Do you know ... she had been working there before she retired?
a) when b) how long c) how long ago
2. We have been training ... six month.
a) since b) for c) while
3. I am tired. I have been working very hard ....
a) just b) so far c) lately
4. ... they reach York, they will have been travelling for five hours
a) before b) by the time c) as soon as
5. I am sorry. I had been waiting for the train ... ten o'clock – It eventually arrived at 10.30.
a) for b) since c) just
VI. Complete the dialogue and act it out.
Sue. Eric! Call the waiter again!
Eric. I ... (try / have been trying) to call him.
Sue. Eric! We ... (sit / have been sitting) here for twenty minutes, I am not going to wait any longer!
Eric. I am sorry, dear, but he ... (is talking / has talked / has been talking) to that girl.
Sue. Yes, he ... (is talking / has talked / has been talking) to her since we came in.
Eric. Waiter!
Waiter. Yes, sir. Do you want the bill?
Eric. The bill! We ... (didn't see / haven't seen) the menu yet.
VII. Join the following pairs of sentences into one introducing the necessary changes.
Model. My brother began to do this exercise 20 minutes ago. He is still doing it. My brother has been doing this exercise for 20 minutes.
It began to snow 3 hours ago. It is still snowing.
They began to study English 5 years ago. They are still studying it.
They began to read for their exam in English literature 3 days ago. They are still doing it.
She began to cook meat 2 hours ago. She is still doing it.
Alan began to watch an interesting programme on TV an hour ago. He is still doing it.
VIII. Underline the correct tense form.
Carol had been working / was working for the company for twenty years before he retired.
It had been raining / was raining all day and the roads were very wet.
He had been waiting / was waiting for Jessica for two hours, so he was bored.
She had been working / was working hard that day, so she was tired.
They had been skating / were skating together for two years before they entered the competition.
IX. Transform the following sentences into special questions.
By the time she finished work, we shall have been waiting for her more than an hour.
Kate will have been staying here for three weeks by next Monday.
They will have been flying for three hours by the time the stewardess serves dinner.
By the end of the year the Warretts will have been living in their house for 10 years.
By the end of next month Alec will have been running his own business for eight years.
X. Fill in the gaps with one of the verbs from the list in the Present Perfect Continuous, Past or Future Perfect Continuous.
Try, work, scream, snow, argue, build.
He is tired. He ... hard.
Everything is white. It ... all night.
Не is confused. He ... to solve the problem all morning.
John had a headache. His baby sister ... for half an hour.
Emily was angry. She ... with her parents for an hour.
Ted hopes he ... his own house by the time he is thirty
XI. Use the appropriate form of the verb in parenthesis.
They ... (to study) hard all morning, so they were tired.
By the time Kim finishes the race, he ... (to run) for two hours.
We ... (to live) in the house for a year before we decorated the kitchen.
For more than a year he ... (to try) to get permission to extend his house rent.
The children are wet to the skin. - No wonder. They ... (to walk) in the rain all morning.
XII. Translate the following sentences using Perfect Continuous Tenses.
Вона виглядає стомленою. Гадаю, вона знову читала цілу ніч.
Ольга складає екзамени з історії уже годину.
Наступного місяця буде 30 років з того часу, як він працює в нашому університеті.
Він не дуже добре почувається останнім часом.
Вибачте за безладдя, я фарбувала кімнату ці три дні.
Він вивчав цю справу довго, перш ніж подав свої пропозиції.
Зайшовши в кімнату, вона почула запах сигарет. Хтось курив там до цього.
Телефон дзвонив вже декілька хвилин коли нарешті він взяв слухавку.
XIII. Choose the correct answer.
1. A. Are you still busy?
B. Yes. 1 ... this article for an hour and I have not still finished it.
a) read b) have been reading c) have read
2. A. Kim looked tired this morning.
В. І know she ... all night long.
a) studied b) had studied c) had been studying
3. A. Look at Steve! He is soaking wet.
В. І know. He ... the car.
a) washed b) has been washing c) was washing
4. A. 1 am sure Julia will perform well at the concert.
B. Yes. By that time she ... for months.
a) will practise b) will have practised c) will have been practising
5. A. I liked your new coat.
B. Thank you. I ... my old coat for years, so 1 decided to buy a new one.
a) wore b) had been wearing c) had worn
XIV. Find the mistake if any and correct it.
a) right b) wrong
1. We are here since April.
2. Why have you been crying? – I’ve been chopping onions.
3. How long are you working for this company?
4. The students were working for two hours when the teacher told them to stop writing.
5. He looks angry! Had he been arguing?
6. I have typed this report since yesterday and I’m only half way through.
ПАСИВНИЙ СТАН ДІЄСЛОВА
(The Passive Voice of the Verb)
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В англійській мові кожне перехідне дієслово може мати форму активного (Active Voice) і пасивного стану (Passive Voice).
Дієслово в активному стані означає дію, яку виконує підмет.
Дієслово в пасивному стані означає дію, яка спрямована на підмет.
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We make butter from milk.
Ми робимо масло з молока.
Butter is made from milk.
Масло робиться з молока.
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