Метода. методичка.doc. Практикум по устной речи по английскому языку учебное пособие для студентовмедиков
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DialogueЗадание 1. Прослушайте диалог. Воспроизведите его в парах. Ann – Good morning, Kate! I’m seriously ill and want you to go to the nearest chemist’s, to buy drugs. Kate – Certainly Ann, I’ll help you with pleasure, what drugs do you need? Ann – Doctor thinks, that I have grippe. I have a bad headache, temperature, cough and pains in joints. Kate – Well I’ll go to the chemist’s immediately, because grippe is a very serious disease for its complications. (Kate comes to the chemist’s. She addresses to the chemist): Kate – What will you advise for grippe? My friend has high temperature and cough. Chem– Take these drugs to relieve the symptoms of grippe and this cough mixture must be taken, a tablespoonful, three times a day. I also advise to take vitamins. She must follow doctor’s instructions and stay in bed. Kate - Thank you very much, I think my friend will recover soon, good-bye. ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме). Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке. Тема 13. Больница HOSPITAL Задание 1. Запомните произношение следующих слов. Повторяйте их за диктором: maternity surgical certain burn therapeutic anaesthesia heart blood pressure procedure Задание 2. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором: the Public Health System система здравоохранения medical institution медицинское учреждение curative лечебный emergency hospital - больница скорой помощи maternity home родильный дом urgent medical treatment скорая (неотложная) помощь resuscitation specialists реаниматологи ENT-specialist (ear, nose, throat) отоларинголог surgical department хирургическое отделение burns’ department ожоговое отделение clinical chair клиническая кафедра on hospital ground на базе больницы under the guidance of под руководством to be admitted to the hospital поступать в больницу associate professor доцент reception ward приемное отделение preliminary предварительный morning round утреннийобход ward палата doctor in charge палатный врач medical treatment room физиотерапевтический кабинет to fill in a case history заполнять карточку больного to carry out выполнять assignment назначение to put bandages делать повязки a surgery block хирургический блок to perform the operation сделать операцию shadowless lamp бестеневая лампа blood transfusion переливание крови a marked improvement значительное улучшение to discharge the patient from the hospital выписать пациента из больницы Задание 3. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание: HOSPITAL The medical service in our country is based on the principle of qualified medical aid. The public health system includes a variety of medical institutions. There are polyclinics, hospitals and other curative and preventive institutions. Hospital is a medical institution where in-patients are treated. There are general hospitals and specialized ones such as infection hospitals, children’s hospitals, mental, oncological, emergency and other hospitals and clinics. Babies are born in maternity homes. Urgent medical aid is provided by the physicians and resuscitation specialists of the first-aid ambulance centres. Each general hospital has several departments. There are surgical, therapeutic, cardiac, neurology, burns and other departments. Medical staff of the hospital consists of a head doctor, therapeautists, surgeons, neurologists, ENT-specialists, cardiologists, gynecologists, psychiatrics, oncologists and other specialists. Nursing staff consists of doctors’ assistants and nurses. Medical Academy has some clinical chairs on the hospital grounds. The medical students study here under the guidance of professors, associate professors and assistants. When the patient is admitted to the hospital he is taken to the reception ward. After a preliminary examination the patient is directed to a certain department. There are several wards, doctors’ and nurses’ rooms, a medical treatment room, a dining-room, a sterilizing- and a bath-rooms, toilets in each department. Every day the doctors make the morning rounds. The doctor in charge examines the patient, listens to the heart and lungs, takes blood pressure, palpates the abdomen etc. Then the doctor fills in a case-history and gives instructions to the nurse as to the treatment of the patients. Nurses carry out doctors’ assignments: they make injections, take the patients' temperature, feel the pulse, put bandages, apply compress etc. They also sterilize instruments and prepare everything for the operations. Operations are performed in the surgery block. It's equipped with an operating table, a shadowless lamp, an apparatus for anesthesia, blood transfusion. Every hospital has its laboratory for making analyses. Laboratory assistants make blood, urine and other analyses. When the doctors see a marked improvement in patients’ condition they can discharge them from the hospital. Exercises Задание 1.Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты данных слов и словосочетаний: Медицинское учреждение, детская больница, больница скорой помощи, родильный дом, отделение, палата, обучаться под чьим-либо руководством, приемное отделение, предварительный осмотр, физиотерапевтический кабинет, обход, лечение больного, прослушать сердце и легкие, аппарат для анестезии, быть оборудованным. Задание 2. Расположите вопросы соответственно содержанию текста, ответьте на них устно: Where are the operations performed? Are there any laboratories at the hospital? What are the hospital’s departments? When do the doctors make their rounds? What are the duties of a nurse? What is the surgery block equipped with? What is the main principle of medical service in Russia? Задание 3. Поставьте сказуемое в соответствующую форму: The patients (to treat) at the in-patient department. Medical staff (to consist) of various doctors. Nurses (to carry out) doctor’s assignments. Operation (to perform) in the surgery block. Every hospital (to have) a laboratory. The doctor (to see) a marked improvement in patients’ condition. The doctor in charge is allowed (to discharge) the patients from the hospital. Текст на аудированиеЗадание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значение: National Health Service (the NHS) - национальное здравоохранение в Великобритании taxes налоги general practitioner врач общей практики to make an appointment to see the doctor записаться на прием к врачу the cost of drugs стоимость лекарств free treatment бесплатное лечение to have private health insurance иметь полис частной страховой компании to wait for a long time ждать долгое время to call an ambulance вызвать машину скорой помощи free urgent medical treatment бесплатная скорая медицинская помощь Задание 2. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание: Medical Service in Britain In Britain there is a National Health Service (the NHS), which is paid for by taxes and national insurance, and in general people do not have to pay for medical treatment. Every person is registered with a doctor in their local area, known as a general practitioner or GP. This means that the patient’s name is on the GP’s list, and the patient may make an appointment to see the doctor or may call the doctor out to him if he is ill. People sometimes have to pay part of the cost of drugs that the doctor prescribes. GPs are trained in general medicine but are not specialists in any particular subject. If a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, he must first go to his GP and then the GP will make an appointment for the patient to see a specialist at a hospital or clinic. Although everyone in Britain can have free treatment under the NHS, it is also possible to have treatment done privately, for which one has to pay. Some people have private health insurance to help them to pay for private treatment. Under the NHS people who need to go to hospital may have to wait for a long time on a waiting list for their treatment. If they pay for the treatment, they will probably get it more quickly. Anyone who is very ill can call an ambulance and get taken to hospital for free urgent medical treatment. Ambulances are a free service in Britain. Задание 3. Ответьте на следующие вопросы по содержанию текста: Является ли здравоохранение платным для граждан Великобритании? Каким образом пациент может обратиться к узкому специалисту? Существует ли частное медицинское страхование в Великобритании? Можно ли вызвать машину скорой помощи бесплатно? Задание 4. Закончите предложения в соответствии с содержанием текста: In Britain people do not have to pay for…... Every person is registered with a doctor known as……. If a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, he must first go to his …… Some people have private health….. Anyone who is very ill can call an ambulance and get free ….. |