Метода. методичка.doc. Практикум по устной речи по английскому языку учебное пособие для студентовмедиков
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Тема 9. Средства связиTELEPHONING. POST OFFICE. INTERNET Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором: modern современный to telephone = to phone звонить по телефону means of communication средства связи to make a phone call позвонить apartment квартира city phone number городской номер digit однозначное число area code код региона inside внутри cellular service сотовая связь phone card телефонная карточка to pass a message отправить сообщение to receive a message получить сообщение to dial a number набирать номер charge плата to be free быть бесплатным to cost стоить to be fixed быть фиксированным commonly обычно long tone протяжный гудок to place a call сделать звонок landline phone проводной телефон long distance call междугородний звонок phone box телефонная будка to deposit помещать beeping signal короткий гудок constant tone протяжный гудок to book a call заказывать телефонный разговор a caller лицо, которое звонит по телефону the line is engaged телефон занят the line is free телефон свободен to answer the call подойти к телефону taxophone таксофон telephone directory телефонная книга to connect соединять extension добавочный номер to hang up положить трубку Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание. TELEPHONING Telephoning is one of the most characteristic features of modern civilization. The modern telephoning is characterized by a high degree of automation. The telephone is necessary means of communication in everyday life. It is also for professionals in business, commerce and administration who need to make and answer phone calls. Almost every apartment in Russia has a telephone number. The city phone number itself usually has from 5 to 7 digits. All countries, regions and cities have their code; it is called an area code. If for instance, you want to telephone your friend inside any Russian city, you should dial the phone number without any codes. Normally, all phone calls inside the city are free or cost very little. The charges are commonly covered by a regular fixed flat monthly payment. If you make a phone call from Russia to any Russian city, you should dial 8, wait for a long tone, and then dial a phone number itself. If you want to make a phone call from Russia to abroad, you should dial 8, wait for a long tone, then dial 10 (international access), then dial the code of the country you are phoning to, then dial the code of the city you are phoning to and then the city phone number. (8 10 33 62 237 65 36). Calls from the landline phone, usually have different rates at different time of a day. Usually a call costs cheaper if you call before 08:00 or after 20:00 on weekdays, or anytime at weekends. To place a call from your home phone, you can do also with a phone card. All instructions how to make a call you can find on the card. And one more variant to make a long-distance call – it is to ask the operator to connect you. Besides the landline phones, there are the telephones in public places. They are phone boxes or pay phones. To place a call, you have to deposit a phone card into the slot and dial the number you wish to reach. All over the world there is a cellular service. It was designed to keep people in touch, not just in the area, but throughout the world or the region. It is very convenient. You can pass or receive a message. Besides, you may also do some photos, listen to music, use the Internet and gain any information. There is also a video telephone in the world. You can speak over the telephone and see a person who you speak with. Exercises Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста. 1. What is the telephoning? 2. How many digits has a city phone number? 3. How can you make a call inside Russia? 4. How can you make a call from Russia to abroad? 5. What kinds of rates has the landline phone? 6. How can you make a call from pay phones or from phone boxes? 7. What are the advantages of cellular service? Задание 2 . Запомните следующие фразы. Повторяйте их за диктором. You’ve got the wrong number. Вы неправильно набрали номер. Sorry to have troubled you. Простите за беспокойствo. You are wanted on the phone. Вас к телефону. Hold the line. Не вешайте трубку. Can I speak to….. ? Я могу поговорить с …. ? Which number do you have? Какой номер вам нужен? Put me through to the Manager. Свяжите меня с руководителем. Can you hold? Вы можете подождать? Can you ring me back? Вы можете перезвонить? May I take a message? Могу ли я что-то передать? Could you speak more slowly, please? Пожалуйста, говорите медленнее. It is a very bad line. Связь очень плохая. Who would you like to speak to? С кем вы хотели бы поговорить? We were cut off. Нас разъединили. This is Mrs. Krause speaking. Вы говорите с госпожой Краузе. Speaking. Я вас слушаю. Speak louder. Говорите громче. I’ll call back later. Я перезвоню позже. Текст на аудирование Задание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значения: gadget, device устройство, приспособление network сеть provider провайдер coverage зона действия to offer предлагать quite similar достаточно похожи incoming call исходящий звонок outcoming call входящий звонок additional дополнительный voice mail голосовая почта number identification определитель номера call diverting переадресация free of charge бесплатный access доступ cellphone сотовый телефон facility услуга to download загрузить additional дополнительный to explore исследовать, изучать accessory аксессуар mobile cover чехол guarantee гарантия Задание 2 . Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание. MOBILE PHONES Now there are various means of communications but mobile phones are considered the easiest, fastest and one of the cheapest means of communicating. There are many mobile phone gadgets brands available in the market. Some of them are the Nokia, Samsung, LG, Motorola and many others. There are as well three major mobile network providers in Russia: MTS, BeeLine, and Megafon. The prices, coverage and the service offered by these operators are quite similar. The pricing system in Russia for cellular services is the following: you should pay for all outcoming calls, outcoming text messages, and additional services, such as voice mail, number identification, call diverting, etc. All incoming calls and messages are free of charge. The price of the phone call depends on where you are calling from and where you are calling to. So if you are traveling with your own cellphone and SIM-card, you will be able to use it, if your provider has «roaming» agreement with one of the local mobile operators. We are now, what we call, in the age of communications. We choose the mobile phone gadgets for communicating and also for other purposes like listening to music, playing games, Internet access, sending texts, etc. So mobile phones are used for several reasons. Other features include the camera, video, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, infrared port, etc. In a single gadget we use all these features which we need all the day. We don’t need a separate music player or a gaming device. Mobile phones have it all. There are many new mobile phones which also have Internet facility for sending e-mails or downloading any music files and playing online games. Many phones are now coming with this additional service, namely GPS, which has maps of about 150 countries which can be explored by you. These days’ mobile phones have many accessories like the Bluetooth, earphones, headphones, mobile covers and so on. Today there is a wide choice of the mobile phone gadgets and if you want to buy one, it is better to go to a specialized shop, where you can buy phone with all accessories and get a guarantee. Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста. What brand of a mobile phone do you have? What kind of cellular operator do you use? Whom do you usually call? How long do you usually speak over the telephone? For what purposes do you use your mobile phone? How much do you usually pay for your phone monthly? Задание 3. Подберите синонимы к выделенным словам. Переведите предложения: I’ll ring you up tomorrow, just at about the same time. A frequent signal showed that the number was engaged. I was mistaken when I had phoned my friend. Wait a minute, don’t hang up. Has anybody phoned today and asked you to tell me anything? When I was speaking over the phone I was suddenly disengaged. Dialogues Задание 1. Прослушайте диалоги к теме «Telephoning» и воспроизведите их в парах: Dialogue 1 A: - Good afternoon, Fowler’s, can I help you? B: - Extension 237 please. A: - I’m sorry, the line is busy, will you hold? B: - Yes, I’ll hold. ………………………. A: - I’m putting you through. C: - Marketing, Harry Webb speaking. A: - Could I speak to George Garrison, please? C: - I’m sorry; he is at a meeting now. A: - Do you know when he’ll be back? C: - He should be back around four. Can I take a message? A: - Yes, please ask him to call David Jones on 629 3478. C: - Ok, I’ll see he gets your message. Dialogue 2 O: - Hello, Frank and Brothers. How can I help you? P: - This is Peter Jackson. Can I have extension 3421? O: - Certainly, hold on a minute, I’ll put you through… F: - Bob Peterson’s office, Frank speaking. P: - This is Peter Jackson calling, is Bob in? F: - I’m afraid he’s out at the moment. Can I take message? P: - Yes, Could you ask him to call me. I need to talk to him, it is urgent. F: - Could you remind the number please? P: - Yes, that’s 456 7865 and this is Peter Jackson. F: - Thank you Mr. Jackson, I’ll make sure Bob gets it. P: - Thanks, bye. F: - Bye. Задание 2. Переведите следующие фразы на английский язык: Вас к телефону. Не вешайте трубку. Вы набрали неправильный номер. Телефон занят. Повесьте трубку. Номер свободен. Простите за беспокойство. Можно мне господина Смита? Алло, это говорит Браун. Соедините меня с номером 891. Не могли бы вы мне сказать код Лондона? Ситуационные задачи Задание 1. Составьте высказывание по модели в соответствии с ситуациями: Model: In this case I’ll say…. What will you say: 1. if you’ve got the wrong number? 2. if somebody has dialed your number by mistake? 3. to a person making a call wants to speak to somebody else, not to you? 4. to a person who answers your call? 5. if somebody is interested to know who you are? Задание 2. Продолжите следующие диалоги в соответствии с ситуациями: №1. – Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black? – Mr. Black, you are wanted on the phone. №2. – Hello, my name is Steve Johnson. Could I speak to Miss Maxwell? – Sorry, Miss Maxwell isn’t available. She won’t be back till 3 o’clock. №3. – Is this 890165? No, you’ve got the wrong number. POST SERVICE Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором: post, mail почта communication связь to carry out осуществлять transfer пересылка correspondence корреспонденция periodicals периодическое издание remittance почтовый перевод parcel posts отдел посылок to post посылать, отправлять letter письмо post card открытка pillar-box почтовый ящик to empty вынимать operations handled выполняемые операции Air Mail авиапочта registered letters заказное письмо post restante до востребования money order денежный перевод envelop конверт value ценность letter-box почтовый ящик delivery доставка receipt квитанция to trace следить charge плата urgent срочный to maintain поддерживать to pick up забирать to handle справляться с package пакет amount сумма weight вес to insure страховать to be double sure быть вполне уверенным packing service услуга упаковки to fill in заполнять to check up проверять to hand нести to subscribe to подписаться на что-то P.O. box абонентский ящик expensive дорогой bill счет e-mail электронная почта postage стоимость почтового отправления Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание. POST SERVICE Post communication or mail is a kind of communication which carries our regular transfer of items of mail – the written correspondence, periodicals, remittances, parcel posts. In the post office there is a number of windows with a sign showing the operations handled. You can buy here all kinds of stamps, post cards, and envelops. There are post offices in every town and nearly every village in the country. If you want to post an ordinary letter or a post card, you need not go to the post office; you can drop it into the nearest pillar-box. Pillar-boxes are emptied twice a day. If you want to send a telegram, you can either take it to the nearest post-office or dictate it over the telephone. When sending a letter of special value, you should have it registered. Registered letters are not left with the ordinary mail in the letter-box, but delivered personally. The sender is given a receipt at the post office, so he can always trace the letter. Of course, there is a special charge for this service. At the post-office we can send all kinds of telegrams: photo-telegrams, express-telegrams, ordinary and urgent telegrams. You can subscribe to different newspapers and magazines at the window «Printed matter». At the post office, there are also P.O. boxes. P.O. box means a post office box, it is a numbered box to which someone’s mail can be sent. The «Post Restate» window keeps mail until called for. The post-office maintains this service for those who prefer to pick up the mail in person. The window marked «Parcel Post» handles all parcels or packages. The amount you have to pay depends on the weight of the parcel. You must not forget to insure your parcel if you have got something valuable in it. The larger post offices maintain a wrapping and packing services. At the «Money Order» window we can send the money. If a remittance is received to our name we can get the money there. We are given a printed form to fill in. The clerk asks for our passport, checks it up with the filled printed form, returns the passport and hands us the money. At some post-offices there is a special window where you may pay bills for your telephone, gas and electricity. Today, besides the ordinary post service we have the express mail delivery services, such as DHL, FedEx. These services can deliver your letter or parcel during 1-3 days to any part of the world. Of course such kind of service is more expensive than ordinary post service. And finally, with the development of new technologies a new type of mail «e-mail» has appeared. Nowadays people use it wider for personal and professional use than any other kind of service. Exercises Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста. What kinds of service does the post communication carry out? Do you need to go to the post-office, if you want to send a letter? What can you buy at the post-office? What are the windows at the post-office? What is the difference between the ordinary letter and registered letter? How can you get the remittance? What is a P.O. box? Where may you pay your telephone, gas and electricity bills? What do you know about the «e-mail»? Задание 2. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: Отправляя письмо, не забудьте наклеить на конверт марку, иначе письмо не дойдет до адресата. За границу удобнее всего посылать письмо авиапочтой. Подписка на газеты и журналы производится на любом почтовом отделении. Выемка почты из уличных почтовых ящиков производится несколько раз в день. Пожалуйста, дайте мне бланк телеграммы. Я надеюсь, что телеграмма прибудет вовремя. Почтовые расходы зависят от веса посылки и от расстояния, на которое она посылается. Запишите, пожалуйста, почтовый индекс. Мне нужны авиамарки для отправки письма в Европу. Вы хотите отправить их бандеролью или посылкой? Dialogues Задание 1. Прослушайте диалоги к теме и воспроизведите их в парах: Dialogue 1 R: - I would like to send this letter to Japan by airmail, how much is the charge? G: - It is $1.2. Do you need extra stamps? R: - I do, I’ve been also expecting a package from New-York. Here is my identity card and the receipt. G: - Would you mind signing this form? Here is the package. R: - Finally, I would like to send this registered letter to London. G: - Please fill in the complete address in capital letters. Dialogue 2 G: - I’ve got a telegram to send. Please give me a message form. C: - Here you are, sir. Please write legibly, and make out the address and the addresser’s name in block capitals. G: - Ok. I’ll. C: - Shall it be ordinary, urgent or express, sir? G: - Oh, let’s have it urgent. What’s the charge? C: - Let me see… It’ll be ninety pence. Задание 2. Задайте вопросы по модели в соответствии с ситуациями: You don’t know at what counter of the post office you can do one or another thing. Ask for help. You want: to send a parcel to cash a money order c) to send a telegram d) to subscribe to newspapers Model: Excuse me, where can I get a form for a money order? You are going to send something. Ask what the postage is. You are sending: a registered letter to France two albums by book-post to London a parcel insured to Japan an ordinary letter to New York Model: I’d like to send a letter to England by air mail. What’s the postage on it, please? Текст на аудирование Задание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значения: source источник access доступ global мировой, всемирный network сеть embrace охватывать military военный to design проектировать, разрабатывать to survive выжить, пережить nuclear ядерный path путь available доступный host главный, основной rest остальное to locate располагать to count насчитывать, считать fairly довольно accurately точно to grow pасти worldwide всемирный user пользователь, потребитель message сообщение fast быстро easy легко to save экономить, беречь to receive получать to leave покидать desktop настольный reliable надежный cheap дешевый to increase увеличивать to conduct экспортировать, сопровождать transaction дело, сделка beforehand заранее Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание. THE INTERNET The Internet gives access to a lot of information. It is possible to find data and descriptions, chapters from necessary books…, to make a long story short, everything you need. The Internet, a global computer network, which embraces millions of users all over the world, began to function in the United States in 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive in a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Most of the Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the United States, while the rest are located in other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairly accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet. There are millions and their number is growing by thousands each month worldwide. Users of computers in the network can send messages to each other, to communicate online and to do a lot of other things. In many offices and organizations computer messages have replaced messages written on paper, and they are now called e-mail or electronic mail. E-mail is not only fast and easy, but it also saves paper and the work of moving paper from one place to another. Workers can send and receive e-mail without leaving their desks and their desktop computers. The Internet may provide businessmen with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunication systems of their communities. Commercial users can communicate over the Internet with the rest of the world and can do it very cheaply. But saving money is only the first step. If people see that they can make money from the Internet, they increase the commercial use of this network. For example, some American banks and companies conduct transactions over the Internet. If you do not have your own computer, but want to use the Internet, you can use an Internet café. These cafés will charge for the amount of time you spend on the Internet and you will either pay after you have finished or buy credits beforehand. If you don’t have easy access to an Internet café, your library may have computers with Internet access and sometimes you can even use it for free for a limited period of time. Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту. What is the Internet? What was the Internet originally designed for? What country has the most of the Internet host computers? What can you do thanks to the Internet? Where can you find the Internet if you haven’t it at home? Задание 3. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: Я проверяю почту, читаю новости, общаюсь со своей семьей и друзьями. Я тоже собираюсь подключиться к высокоскоростному Интернету. Ты общаешься с ними посредствам текстовых сообщений? Это выглядит как общение по телефону, только намного дешевле. Это хороший метод для практики английского языка. Информацию об автобусных маршрутах по городу, ты можешь найти на специальном сайте. ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме). Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме. |