Метода. методичка.doc. Практикум по устной речи по английскому языку учебное пособие для студентовмедиков
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1 Who finances and guides the higher medical education in Russia?2. Where are the doctors trained? 3. Where are the specialists in pharmacy trained? 4. Who may enter a medical institution of higher education? 6. Whom do the medical colleges train? 7. What is the course of training at the medical institution of higher education? 8. How many semesters has the academic year? 9. What subjects does the curriculum include? 10. Where do the students have medical practice? 11. What are the students taught during medical practice? 12. Where do the students carry on research work? 13. When do the graduates receive their diplomas? 14. Where can the doctors improve their qualification? 15. For what degree does the post-graduate student defend a thesis? Задание 2.Закончите предложения логически, найдя окончание в правом столбце. Переведите их на русский язык.
Задание 3. Задайте специальные вопросы, ответами на которые будут следующие предложения: Model: – The course of training at medical institutions of higher education is six years. – What is the course of training at medical institutions of higher education? 1. Medical schools train paramedical personnel. 2. The attendance of lectures is compulsory for all students. 3. Clinical subjects are taught from the third year. 4. The students have medical practice in clinics and hospitals. 5. Doctors can improve their qualification at the Institute of Post-Diploma and Additional Education. Задание 4. Продолжите следующие утверждения. Выразите свое согласие или несогласие. Начните свое высказывание фразами: I agree with you that… I think you are not right saying that… 1. All entrants take entrance examinations. 2. Medical schools train doctors. 3. For the first two years students study pre-clinical subjects. 4. The students have medical practice from the second year. 5. After passing the State Examinations the graduates can apply for clinical internship. 6. Post-graduate student obtains the Degree of Doctor of Medicine. Задание 5. Вы учитесь на 6 курсе лечебного факультета. Расскажите о своих занятиях, используя следующие словосочетания: The final year of medical training, medical practice at the hospital, clinical internship, surgical department, to assist at operations, clinical conferences, to treat patients, to attend lectures, to take final examinations. Текст на аудирование Задание 1. Запомните значение следующих слов и словосочетаний: in oral form в устной форме tuition обучение charge плата, расходы assistance помощь grant стипендия dissection препарирование history taking сбор анамнеза teaching hospital клиническая база ward больничная палата degree of Bachelor степень бакалавра of Medicine (B.M.) медицины (присваиваемая врачам-терапевтам) degree of Doctor of степень доктора медицины Medicine (M.D.) Задание 2. Прослушайте текст, постарайтесь понять его содержание. Medical Education in Great Britain In Great Britain physicians are trained in medical schools or faculties of universities. To enter a medical school in Great Britain the candidates must pass entrance examinations in oral form. Tuition is charged. Most students receive financial assistance in the form of grants. The academic year is divided into 3 terms each of 10-11-week duration. Two pre-clinical years are occupied by Human Anatomy, Biology, Physiology, Biochemistry and other subjects. Students attend lectures, do dissections and practical work in labs. Beginning from the third year, students study the methods of clinical examinations and history taking; they have practical training in teaching hospitals. Besides the work in the wards the students attend lectures and study clinical subjects. After passing the finals the students are given the degree of Bachelor of Medicine (B.M.) or Bachelor of Surgery (B.S.). Besides these degrees there is the degree of Doctor of Medicine (D.M.). This degree is a post graduate qualification obtained by a thesis. Exercises Задание 1. Расскажите на русском языке, что вы поняли, прослушав текст. Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту. 1. Where are doctors trained in G.B.? 2. What examinations is it necessary to pass? 3. Is education in G.B. charged? 4. How many terms has the academic year? 5. What subjects do the students study? 6. What degrees are given to students in G.B. after passing the finals? Задание 3. Расскажите на английском языке, чем отличается подготовка врачей в нашей стране и в Великобритании. Dialogue Задание 1. Вы беседуете со студентом из Индии. Ответьте на его вопросы в форме диалога на английском языке. 1. Question: Look, I told my parents that I’d like to become a doctor. They advised me to go to Russia. Medical education in Great Britain costs a lot of money. And what about your country? 1. Answer: … . 2. Question: What subjects shall we study in the first two years? 2. Answer: … . 3. Question: What about the clinical subjects? 3. Answer: … . 4. Question: Shall we take examinations every year? 4. Answer: … . 5. Question: Where do the students have medical practice? 5. Answer: … . 6. Question: When shall we begin our specialization? 6. Answer: … . 7. Question: When do the graduates receive their diploma? 7. Answer: … . 8. Question: Where do foreign students live? 8. Answer: … . ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме). Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме. Тема 4. Путешествие TRAVELLING Задание 1.Запомните произношение следующих слов: ancient art nothing bath hour through luggage quickly advantage berth picturesque that is why Задание 2.Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором: ancient towns древние города means of transport транспортные средства as quickly as possible как можно быстрее to book in advanсе заказать заранее single ticket билет в один конец return ticket билет «туда и обратно» to go through the Customs пройти таможню to fasten seat belts пристегнуть ремни advantage преимущество It's not boring не скучно upper berth верхнее спальное место gate выход на посадку checking-in регистрация you are required вам надлежит to announce объявлять delay on the flight задержка на рейс to see off провожать long distance train поезд дальнего следования compartment купе carriage вагон to get out выходить to carry luggage нести багаж to change the train сделать пересадку Задание 3. Прослушайте текст. 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