Метода. методичка.doc. Практикум по устной речи по английскому языку учебное пособие для студентовмедиков
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Текст на аудированиеЗадание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значение: numerous многочисленный firm фирма governmental правительственный association ассоциация to crown короновать crown корона more … than больше, чем king король queen королева the seat of the British Parliament заседание Британского парламента rich (richer, the richest) богатый wealth богатство luxury роскошь Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание. LONDONLondon is the capital of Great Britain. Its population is over 10 million. It is one of the oldest and most interesting cities in the world. Traditionally it is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End. The heart of London is the City, its financial and business center. Numerous banks, offices and firms are situated there. Westminster is the historic, the governmental part of London. It has more historic associations than any other building in Britain. Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned here. Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, or the Houses of Parliament, the Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big hour bell, known as «Big Ben». Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen. The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs are situated there. Trafalgar Square is the geographical center of London. The East End is the poorest district of London. There are many factories, workshops and docks there. The streets are narrow, the houses are poor. It is a densely populated district where working-class families live. London is the center of Britain's cultural life. There are many museums and art galleries in London. Задание 3. Изложите содержание текста на русском языке. Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту: What is the capital of Great Britain? Into what parts is it divided? What is the City? What is Westminster Abbey famous for? What is Buckingham Palace famous for? What part of London is a symbol of wealth and luxury? What is the poorest district of London? Is London the center of Britain’s cultural life? Задание 5. Вставьте нужные слова вместо пропусков: London is … . It's one of the … and most … cities in the world. Traditionally it is divided into several parts: …, …, … and … . The … of London is the City. Westminster is the …, the … part of London. Buckingham Palace is the official … of the Queen. The West End is the … and the most … part of London. It's the symbol of … and … . The East End is the … district of London. Задание 6. Перескажите текст на английском языке. The Dialogue Задание 1. Прослушайте диалог. Повторяйте его за диктором: A VISIT TO LONDON– Have you been to London? – Certainly. First of all it is the capital of England. It is a great port on the Thames. – What is London like? – It's a great political, business, industrial and cultural center. London is one of the largest cities of the world with the population of over 10 million people. – Tell me more about London, please. – With pleasure. London consists of several parts: the City, the West End and the East End. – What are they like?– The City is a business part of London. The East End is the poorest part of London. Docks, factories, poor houses are there. The West End is the part where rich people live. – What's your impression of the sights of London? – There are many places of interest in London: the Houses of Parliament, first of all, with Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Westminster Bridge, and the British Museum. In general, I was impressed by all historical buildings, museums, parks and art galleries. – What else will you advise me to see in London? – Trafalgar Square and Hyde Park. Hyde Park is the largest park in London. There is a famous Speaker's Corner there. – Have you seen the Queen's Palace? – Certainly. Buckingham Palace is the residence of the Queen of Great Britain. – Thank you very much for your information. – Not at all. I wish you a pleasant trip to England. Задание 2. Воспроизведите диалог в парах. Задание 3. Спросите своего друга: 1) хочет ли он поехать в Англию, Лондон; 2) был ли ваш друг в Лондоне, Англии; 3) какие достопримечательности он советует своему другу посмотреть; 4) знает ли он что-нибудь об Англии, Лондоне; 5) на каких островах расположена Англия; 6) что влияет на климат Британских островов; 7) каков политический строй Великобритании; 8) посоветуйте своему другу посетить Великобританию и Лондон. ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме). Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме. Тема 7. Магазин. Покупки SHOPS AND SHOPPING Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором: shopping посещение магазина с целью покупки supermarket супермаркет department отдел department store универсальный магазин baker’s булочная butcher’s мясной магазин chemist’s аптека fishmonger’s рыбный магазин grocer’s бакалея greengrocer’s овощной магазин dairy молочный магазин pet shop зоомагазин counter прилавок brand марка (одежды, продукта) customer покупатель cheap дешевый expensive дорогой clothes одежда cash-desk касса purchase покупка present подарок retail розничная продажа, в розницу taste вкус sour cream сметана grapes виноград berry ягода tangerine мандарин pineapple ананас banana банан plum слива pear груша peach персик grapefruit грейпфрут watermelon арбуз carrot морковь cucumber огурец ring бублик rusk сухарь bun булочка с изюмом curds творог ham окорок, ветчина pork свинина veal телятина mutton баранина smoked fish копчёная рыба Задание 2. Запомните значение следующих словосочетаний и выражений: to go shopping on weekdays идти делать покупки среди недели to do the shopping at weekends делать покупки в выходные for the whole week на целую неделю to have a choice иметь выбор with a good taste с хорошим вкусом to feel grown-up чувствовать себя взрослым человеком to be at one’s disposal быть в чьем-то распоряжении Задание 3. . Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание. SHOPPING Shopping takes much time in everybody’s life. It means going to some place to buy things. For some people it is a hobby. They go shopping in their free time. Some people go shopping on weekdays to buy food. My family and I do the shopping at weekends. My family is not very big, but my parents work hard and they have no time to go to buy things during a week. On Sunday we usually go to a large supermarket and buy food for the whole week. I don’t like going there, because there are usually many people. The supermarket has a lot of departments: a food department, a grocer’s, a butcher’s, a fishmonger’s, and even a chemist’s department. Sometimes my mother goes to the cosmetics department while my father and my brother go to the pet shop, which is situated there. My father likes to do the shopping in the butcher’s and in the fishmonger’s. The meat counters look very attractive. Chicken, ham, pork, bacon, beef, veal and mutton are at your disposal there. You will find a variety of sausages in this section, too. In the fishmonger’s a special counter handles frozen and fresh fish; smoked and dry fish is also offered to the customers. Besides, the counter is full of sea products, quite exotic and unseen before. There is a wide network of department stores and specialized shops in every town or city. Some of them are expensive, others are cheap and you have a choice. I don’t understand those people who go to some specialized shops to buy things of a certain brand. Such things are rather expensive. I prefer going to a department store to buy things. A department store has many departments: ready-made clothes, shoes, sports goods, toys, linen, etc. You can buy everything you like there. The things for sale are on the counters so they can be easily seen. In the women’s clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats and many other things. In the men’s clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, shirts, socks, etc. I prefer doing the shopping alone when I need clothes or books. My favorite bookshop is in the centre of our town. I can spend hours there looking at different books and choosing the most interesting ones to read. I like to go shopping when I need to buy present for my family or friends. Sometimes my friend helps me to choose a present. She is a very nice girl with a good taste and she knows what things are good. I also like to buy fruit and vegetables. They smell good and you feel as if you are in an exotic country. The section where fruit and vegetables are for sale is called a greengrocery. It always attracts a lot of customers because irrespective of the season the counters are full of fresh fruit and vegetables grown in Russia or brought from other countries. When you enter a greengrocery you feel you would eat everything they sell: grapes, berries, tangerines, oranges, pineapples, bananas, plums, pears, peaches, grapefruits, watermelons, carrot, cucumbers, etc. Sometimes I have to go to the baker’s to buy bread, buns, rolls, rings, rusks, pies and to a dairy shop to buy cheese, curds, milk or sour cream. The method of shopping may vary. It may be a self-service shop where the customer goes from counter to counter, selects and puts into a basket everything what he wishes to buy. At the cash-desk he pays money for purchases. It is not a self-service shop where the shop assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. Exercises Задание 1. Ответьте на следующие вопросы к тексту: What does shopping mean? When does your family go shopping? Do you like to do shopping? When do you do shopping? What shops do you usually go to if you need anything? What can we buy in the supermarket? What department do you prefer to visit? Where do we go to buy fish? (fruit, meat, bread) Where one can buy clothes? Do you prefer to buy presents alone? What methods of shopping do you know? Задание 2. Выразите свое мнение, отвечая на следующие вопросы: Используйте фразы: I think…, To my mind…, In my opinion…, I consider… . Are apples, pears, oranges and other fruit sold by the kilo, the dozen or by tons in our country? What do you prefer: fat pork, chicken, beef mutton or turkey? What do you usually buy for: breakfast, dinner, supper, a birthday party? What are the advantages of selling foods ready-packed or ready-bottled? Do you like exotic foodstuffs? Where can you buy them? Is the price for foodstuffs at the supermarket higher than that in small shops or in the market? Задание 3. Переведите следующие словосочетания на английский язык: Покупать вещь; делать покупку; выходные дни; нет времени для того, чтобы ходить покупать вещи; покупать продукты на целую неделю; бакалея; мясной отдел; рыбный отдел; дорогой; дешевый; специализированный магазин; конкретная марка; одежда; виноград; мандарины; сливы; груши; персики; арбуз; ананас; магазин самообслуживания; прилавок; покупка; продавец; касса. Задание 4. Закончите следующие предложения, используя информацию, содержащуюся в тексте. On Sunday we usually go to a large supermarket… The supermarket has a lot of departments… There is a wide network of … I don’t understand those people … The things for sale are … I can spend hours there … When you enter a greengrocery… It may be a self-service shop … It is not a self-service shop … Задание 5. Найдите в тексте синонимы следующих слов и словосочетаний: to buy something goods the days when we work products crowd to be not cheap a check out counter a section of the shop Задание 6. Выберите ответы, соответствующие следующим вопросам: 1. What is shopping? a) This is an academic discipline, studying where, how and why people do shopping. b) This is an all-new business in which salespeople phone up familiar people and read them a prepared script promising some free goods if they buy a certain product or service. c) It means going to some place to buy things. 2. What are sections? a) They are shops where everything is permanently on sale. b) These are the parts of supermarket where people can choose and buy certain things or products. c) These are popular supplies of sporting equipment for yuppies. 3. What can catalogues provide? a) They provide hours of reading pleasure. b) They open up a world of possibilities. c) They not only provide hours of reading pleasure, but open up a world of possibilities, moreover, you can buy everything you want. Задание 7. Задайте к следующим предложениям вопросы, начиная их с указанных вопросительных слов: They go shopping in their free time. Who… When… They have no time to go to buy things during a week. Who… What… When… My father likes to do the shopping in the butcher’s and in the fishmonger’s. Who… What… Where… I prefer going to the department store to buy things. Who… Where… What… You will find a variety of goods in this section. What… Where… Задание 8. Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова и словосочетания: To do the shopping, for sale, to be sold, a lot of departments, supermarket, to be expensive, to have a choice, specialized shops, to buy things, favorite, to choose, a wide network, to like to buy, a certain brand, the counter, self-service. Задание 9. Закончите предложения переводом слов, данных в скобках. 1. Sugar, salt and matches are sold (в бакалее). 2. Bread is sold (в булочной). 3. We buy meat (в мясном магазине). 4. We go to (в кондитерскую) for cakes, pies and sweets and (в рыбный магазин) for fish. 5. In a dairy shop you can buy (сыр, творог, молоко, сметану). 6. Fruit and vegetables are sold in the (овощной магазин). 7. (Универмаг) has many specialized sections. Задание 10. Составьте на английском языке ситуации посещения магазина, используя следующие слова и словосочетания: Self-service shop, a shop-assistant, a shop window, to serve the customer, a basket, a counter, a cashier, to cost, to give back the change; A blouse, to fit, to suit, a fitting room, to try on, to be of the latest fashion and style; A bookshop, to book for, is on sale, to be sold out, to recommend, a newspaper stale, to be lucky. Задание 11. Переведите на английский язык: Я куплю баранину, если она не очень жирная, немного ветчины и сосисок. В рыбном отделе можно купить свежую и замороженную рыбу, там также продаются рыбные консервы. Где можно купить ягоды? – В том же отделе, где продаются овощи и фрукты. По дороге домой мне нужно зайти в универсам и купить пачку индийского чая, кофе и буханку белого и черного хлеба. В этом универсаме продаются экзотические фрукты и овощи. Вы найдете их в шестом ряду. Мне нужно зайти в сувенирный отдел и купить подарок на день рождения брату. Я советую вам взять этот костюм; он модный и вам очень подходит. Очень удобно делать покупки в универмаге: там большой выбор товаров широкого потребления. Если вы хотите купить дорогую вещь, вы можете приобрести её в кредит. Текст на аудирование Задание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значения: majority большинство to distinguish отмечать to afford позволять себе site площадка, место cub детёныш Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание: TEXT Most of London’s big department stores are in Oxford Street and Regent Street. They are always crowded, but at sale times, in January and July, there are so many people that it is difficult to move and it is usually safer to go in the direction of the majority. These days, it is often difficult to distinguish the goods in the large store from those in another. If you are looking for something “different” it is certainly worth going to New Covent Garden. This used to be England’s biggest fruit and vegetable market, but a few years ago, the market was moved to a new site on the other side of the River Thames. The old market, now called “New Covent Garden”, was restored and converted into a shopping centre. There are now more than forty shops of many different kinds and there are several places to eat and drink. The opening hours are different from most other shops: they open at 10 a.m. and close at 8 p.m. As well as shopping, there is entertainment with lunch-time theatre groups and classical, jazz, folk and pop music. Kensington and Knightsbridge is an exclusive area of London. There you can find the department store that is the symbol of expensive and high-class living – Harroads. People say you can buy anything in Harroads, including wild animals – they even have a zoo, which will sell you lion cubs as well as more common pets such as dogs, cats or parrots. Задание 3. Расскажите, что вы поняли, прослушав текст. Задание 4. Озаглавьте текст, задайте вопросы к тексту. Задание 5. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя слова и выражения, данные в скобках: (in Oxford Street and Regent Street, New Covent Garden, a shopping centre, to eat and drink, Kensington and Knightsbridge). The old market, now called “New Covent Garden”, was restored and converted into… . … is an exclusive area of London. Most of London’s big department stores are … . If you are looking for something “different” it is certainly worth going to … . There are now more than forty shops of many different kinds, and there are several places … . The opening hours are different from most other shops; they open … . TheDialogues Задание 1. Прослушайте и запомните следующие слова и словосочетания: the price цена trousers брюки frock дамское или детское платье shirt рубашка (мужская) shoes обувь gloves перчатки to match сочетать, подбирать под …, соответствовать skirt юбка scarf шарф coat пиджак, куртка, пальто suit костюм purse кошелек dress платье leather кожа May I help you? Могу я Вам помочь? to be looking for искать dozen дюжина aisle проход (ряд) cart тележка suitcase чемодан to cost стоить cashier кассир cash register кассовый аппарат consumer goods потребительские товары How much is it? Сколько это стоит? How much does it cost? Сколько это стоит? Задание 2. Прослушайте диалоги. Воспроизведите их в парах. 1. At the Ready-Made Clothes Department Shop-assistant: - What can I do for you? Customer: - I’m looking for skirt. I’d like something in green. Sh.-as.: - What size are you? C.: - I’m not sure but I think … 14. Sh.-as.: - Here is an excellent skirt in green silk. Will you try it on? C.: - Yes. Where is the fitting-room? Sh.-as.: - Come this way. (Some minutes later) C.: - How does it look? Sh.-as.: - It looks great. It’s exactly your size. C.: - How much is it? Sh.-as.: - It’s only 15 dollars. C.: - All right. I’ll take it. Thank you. Sh.-as.: - Thank you. Come again. 2. In a shop Customer: - Good morning. Assistant: - Yes, madam. C.: - Show me the brown suitcase. A.: - This one? C.: - Yes, that one. Tell me how much does it cost? A.: - $50. C.: - It is very expensive. I would like one for about $35. A.: - Look at this one. It costs $40. A very good suitcase. C.: - I’ll take it. Pay at the cashier, please. A.: - Thank you. C.: - Come again. 3. At the supermarket A.: - Let’s go to the meat counter. B.: - O.k. I think we need some veal, ham and a chicken. A.: - … and a turkey. Don’t forget about the Christmas holiday. B.: - We also need half a pound of butter, a packet of sour cream and a dozen of eggs. Dairy products are in aisle 3. A.: - How about fruit and vegetables? There are no apples in our fridge and not many vegetables. Let’s find this counter. B.: - Oh, fruit is in aisle 8, and vegetables are next. A.: - I wonder what apples and tangerines cost now. B.: - They are cheap because it’s the height of the season. A.: - We’ll take three pounds of apples and two pounds of tangerines. And I want to buy half a pound of berries. I’m going to make a pie. O.k. Our cart is full. Let’s go to the cash register. Задание 3. Составьте мини диалоги, используя образец: a) - What is the price of the pair? - They are 3.50. They wear very well. (trousers – 20; frock – 25; jacket – 30; shirt – 10; shoes – 25) - Can you show me a brown purse to match the gloves? - Here is a nice one. (a silk tie – the skirt; a blouse – the skirt; a scarf – the coat; a shirt – the suit) c) - I like that purse. Why don’t you buy it? - All right. (bag, shirt, skirt, shoes, dress, jacket) d) - May I help you? - I’m looking for a grey suit. (a brown bag, a leather jacket, a winter coat, a suit for everyday wear, jeans) Задание 4. Составьте диалог по ситуации. Situation I You are at a men’s ready-made clothes department. You want a suit for everyday wear, some shirts and a tie to match the suit. The shop assistant is ready to help you. Situation II You are at a shoe department. You want a pair of good summer walking shoes. The shop assistant is very helpful. Situation III Tomorrow is your mother’s birthday. You’ve come to the grocer’s. You want to buy a lot of food. The grocer is eager to help you. ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме). Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме. Тема 8. Гостиница AT THE HOTEL Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором. to stay in a hotel останавливаться в гостинице in advance предварительно to reserve (book) a room заказывать (резервировать) номер to experience certain difficulties испытывать определенные трудности at the height of the season в разгар сезона no vacancies свободных мест нет receptionist дежурный администратор to hand вручать, давать arrival card листок прибытия guest человек, останавливающийся в гостинице, гость permanent постоянный accommodation помещение с удобствами key ключ single room номер на одного double room номер на двоих complete suite or de luxe апартаменты «люкс» to remind напоминать to leave at the desk оставлять у портье key rack стенд для ключей lobby фойе, вестибюль newspaper stall газетный киоск souvenir сувенир porter носильщик to run a laundry service осуществлять услуги по стирке белья maid горничная to notify предупреждать, уведомлять bill счет Задание 2. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание: AT THE HOTEL Nowаdays people have an excellent chance to travel all over the world. It is not surprising, because we are living in a world of growing international trade and technical cooperation. When traveling, it is convenient to stay in a hotel. The best way is to reserve a room in advance by phone or by Internet. Those who travel much know that sometimes tourists experience certain difficulties with booking a room at a suitable hotel. At the height of the season a sign «No vacancies» can be often seen at the desk-clerk. But if you are lucky with booking a room you will enjoy your rest. In this case you must first go through some formalities. The receptionist will hand you an arrival card which all guests are required to fill in. After having filled in the arrival card you must pay for accommodation. The receptionist will answer all your questions and give you any information you need. The price depends on the duration of your staying at the hotel and the number of hotel “stars”. The hotel may have from two to five «stars». When all the formalities are over the receptionist hands you the key and you may go upstairs to occupy the room. At the hotel you will find rooms with or without bath, air conditioner, single rooms, double rooms, complete suites consisting of two or more rooms, de luxe or top class rooms. In the rooms you can find some modern conveniences such as TV, DVD, telephone, and a safe. Once you decide to stay in the hotel you are referred to as a «guest». You will find notices everywhere reminding guests to leave their keys at the desk when going out. All the keys are hung on a special key rack. In the lobby you will usually find a newspaper stall and stalls where cigarettes and souvenirs are sold. Guests are given Internet, telephone services as well: you may book or reserve railway and airline tickets from your room telephone. Most of hotels have bars and restaurants. If you want to have a bite or a dinner you can go there or order it in your room. All hotels run a special laundry service for their guests. The maid does your room every morning so you needn't even make your bed. Guests are required to notify the clerk in advance about leaving so that he could have the bill ready for them in time. Exercises Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста: Why do people travel so much nowadays? Do tourists experience difficulties with booking a room? Is it easy to reserve a room at the hotels in your city? What are the duties of a receptionist? What kinds of rooms are available at the hotels? What is usually located downstairs at the hotels? What services do hotels usually run? What are guests required to? Задание 2. Замените выделенные обороты синонимичными из текста: If you have a chance to put up at a hotel you are lucky. We'd like a room for two with bath for the night. When travelling it is better to reserve a room in advance. At the newsstand one can buy newspapers, cigarettes and souvenirs. When staying at the hotel we had our breakfast in the refreshment room downstairs. Guests must tell the clerk in advance about leaving. Very often at our hotels tourists can see a notice «All reserved». Задание 3. Дополните предложения фразами, данными в скобках, переведите их на английский язык. The best way is to reserve rooms (по телефону или интернету заблаговременно). When you stay in the hotel you (должны заполнить листок прибытия). At the hotel guests will find (номера на одного, на двоих, а также «люкс» с двумя или более комнатами). When going out guests (должны оставлять ключи у портье). (В фойе у газетного киоска) you can find a lot of guests buying newspapers, cigarettes and souvenirs. At the hotel the following services are available: (стирка белья, уборка номеров, заказ железнодорожных билетов, телефонные переговоры). The duties of the receptionist are (регистрировать посетителей, предоставлять им номера, вручать ключи от номера). Задание 4. Расскажите о: the formalities when reserving a room at a hotel; the duties of a receptionist; special services which all hotels run. Следующиефразыпомогутвам: 1) to go through some formalities; to take an arrival card from the receptionist; to fill in the arrival card; to pay for all accommodation; 2) to hand an arrival card to the guest; to give the key to the room; to answer the questions and to give all the information one needs; to book tickets for the theatre; to order railway and airline tickets; to run a laundry service; to iron clothes; to call a porter; the maid ... to do the room; the doorman ... to help with a taxi; Задание 5. Представьте, что Вы в отеле. Используя образец, попросите … 1. Дежурного по этажу (thefloormanager): to call a taxi for you; to wake you up at 7 o'clock; to give you your room key; to book a ticket for a concert Model: Please, do this, madam. 2. Горничную (the maid): to wash and iron your shirt; to bring you another blanket (одеяло); to change the sheets (простыни); to make the bed; to clean the room; to bring you a cup of coffee in the room; Model: Could you do this, madam? 3. Портье (the porter): to take your luggage upstairs; to see to (присмотреть) your suitcase; to take your trunk (чемодан) downstairs; to take your suitcases to the taxi; Model: Porter, will you do this? Задание 6. Переведите на английский язык: Я заказал в вашей гостинице номер на одного с ванной. Могу я его занять? Сколько дней вы предполагаете пробыть в нашей гостинице? Заполните листок прибытия, предъявите паспорт и уплатите за пять дней. Все номера на двоих находятся на пятом этаже. Вот ваш ключ. Мне нужен номер на двоих с ванной. Мы собираемся пробыть здесь неделю. Могу я заказать междугородный разговор из своего номера? Вы можете получить любую информацию у администратора гостиницы. Задание 7. Составьте мини монолог по следующим темам: How you once stayed in a hotel. One of the hotels of your city. Dialogues Задание 1. Прослушайте и запомните следующие слова и словосочетания: How much is it? Сколько стоит? excluding services исключая обслуживания not counting the service не считая услуг Fair enough. Прекрасно. overlooking the sea с видом на море Come this way. Пройдите сюда. a twin-bedded room номер с двуспальной кроватью a private bath отдельная (личная, своя) ванная a little cheaper подешевле Задание 2. Прослушайте следующие диалоги, воспроизведите их в парах. AT THE HOTEL I A: I wonder whether you have any vacancies for tonight. B: Yes, I can offer you room 24 on the first floor. A: How much is it? B: £ 29 a night excluding service. A: Can I see it please? B: Certainly. Would you take a seat for a moment? II A: Have you a single room for two nights? B: Yes, but only on the top floor. A: What price is it? B: £ 45 with service and TV. A: Fair enough. Can you show me the room, please? B: Of course. Would you like to follow me? III A: Can I book a double room from now until Friday? B: You can have room 33 overlooking the sea. A: What's the price? B: £43 not counting the service. A: Can I look at it, please? B: Yes, of course. Come this way. IV A: Have you got a twin-bedded room for one night? B: I can let you have a room at the back. A: What does it cost? B: With private bath £ 50, service included. A: Can you show me something a little cheaper? B: Yes, of course. I won't keep you a moment. Текст на аудирование Задание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значение: to be in the habit of иметь привычку an entrance hall вестибюль constantly постоянно the boot boy мальчик, обслуживающий посетителей to state заявлять, указывать Задание 2. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание. AT A HOTEL When I travel, I always put up at a hotel. I’m in the habit of booking rooms beforehand. Booking rooms beforehand is very convenient as rooms are expensive in England and cheap hotels are usually full up. You’ll find London hotels just the same as hotels in all large cities. As a rule you go into a large entrance-hall where visitors are constantly coming and going. On arriving at a hotel you must first ask for the reception clerk and he or she will tell you, which is your room, which floor it is on, and will give you the key. Usually you don’t get your keys without signing in at the hotel. If stating at a hotel, you have to sign in at the desk, stating your name and address. You give your luggage to the porter, who takes it up in the lift to your room. After washing and changing in your room you can walk about the town. On returning before going to bed you can put your shoes outside the bedroom and the boot-boy will clean them. Задание 3. Вставьте вместо пропусков, слова, данные в скобках. (boot-boy, as a rule, put up, to sign in, luggage, very convenient, signing in, stating, outside, it, entrance-hall) When I travel I always … at a hotel. Booking rooms beforehand is… … . … … you go into a large… … Usually you don’t get your keys without … … at the hotel. If staying at a hotel you have … … at the desk, your name and address. You give your … to the porter, who takes … up to your room. You can put your shoes … the bedroom and the … … will clean them. Задание 4. Изложите содержание прослушанного текста кратко на английском языке. СИТУАЦИОННЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ Задание 1. Вы собираетесь остановиться в гостинице. а). Спросите о том, какая комната вам нужна и на какой срок. Model: Can I book a room for a week? a single room - three nights a double room - from now until Monday a twin-bedded room - the weekend two double rooms - a week a single room - tonight б). Спросите о стоимости номера. Model: - How much is the room? or What does the room cost? Forty pounds a night excluding service. The price for the room is: 44 pounds a night with service and TV 52 pounds a night without service 25 pounds a night excluding service and TV 50 pounds a night including service ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме). Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме. |