Экология. НОВ.2019_Сборник_контрольных_работ_для_заочников_ФЗО_1. Технологический университет
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ВАРИАНТ 4I. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол- сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций (см. образец выполнения 1). a) 1. He has been in London many times. 2. When you telephoned, I was having dinner. 3 The professor had left by the time we arrived. б) 1. The goods will be delivered in the morning. 2. We are asked to come early. 3. He was given a very good advice. II. Перепишите следующие упражнения, подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 2). Having much time we decided to walk to the station. Dried and sorted the goods were delivered to the shop. The books published for children are well illustrated. I gave the letter to the woman standing at the window. III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. He can't play tennis very well now, but he could play tennis well when he was younger. 2.I am not sure but Tom may come to see us tomorrow. 3. You must have a passport to visit most foreign countries. 4. I can't meet you on Friday, I have to work. 5. This film is great, you should go and see it. IV. Прочитайте и письменно переведите 1,3 и 4-й абзацы текста. BRITAIN'S ECONOMY1. Britain's economy is based primarily on private enterprise, which accounts for 75 per cent of output and nearly 70 per cent of employment. Just over 2 per cent of the British workforce is engaged in agriculture, a lower proportion than in any other leading industrialized country. Services contribute a growing proportion of production, 65 per cent, while manufacturing accounts for 21 per cent. 2. The Government's economic strategy is centered on keeping the rate of inflation down, within a range of 1 to 4 per cent. As part of this strategy, public spending and borrowing are tightly controlled. At the same time government policy seeks to improve the working of markets and promote enterprise and efficiency. 3. In some sectors of the economy, a small number of large companies are responsible for a sizable percentage of total production, notably in the vehicle, aerospace and transport equipment industries. Private business concerns account for the greater part of activity in agriculture, manufacturing, constructions, distribution, and financial and miscellaneous service sectors. Banks are the chief source of external finance. 4. Around 250 British industrial companies each have an annual turnover of more than 500 million. British Petroleum is the eleventh largest industrial grouping in the world and the second largest in Europe. Five British firms are among the 25 leading European Community companies. 5. The average manufacturing company is fairly small. Four-fifths employ fewer than 20 people. These make up 10 per cent of the manufacturing workforce. Business employing more than 1,000 people, 0.4 per cent of all business, account for 55 per cent of employees. (Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов) Пояснения к тексту: keeping the rate of inflation down - сохранение низкого уровня инфляции sizable percentage - значительный процент V. Прочитайте 2-ой абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос: What is tightly controlled by the government ? 1. The economic strategy is tightly controlled by the government. 2. The working of the market is tightly controlled by the government. 3. Public spending and borrowing arc tightly controlled by the government. BAPИAHT 5I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе 6) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций (см. образец выполнения I). a) 1. Last year the economy of the country was immensely successful. 2. The United States produced about 25 per cent of the world's output. 3. Other nations have experienced higher rates of growth in recent years. 6) 1 In this article the country s economy was described as a mixed economy. 2. The majority of productive resources were privately owned. 3. Americans have often been described as pragmatists. II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них те. укажите, является ли оно определением, или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 2). 1. Successfully transformed the economy will develop rapidly. 2. Having discussed the problem they went back to work again. 3. The expansion of the government's role was written about in the article. 4. The economy based on free enterprise is characterized by private ownership and initiative. III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом модальный глагол или его эквивалент; предложения переведите. 1. An economy based on the principle of free enterprise must be established and maintained. 2. An environment with opportunities for economic growth and progress can be created by a government. 3. Government intervention may be necessary from time to time. 4. You will have to be at the airport at three o'clock. 5. The lecture on economics is to begin at twelve. IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 абзацы текста. THE ECONOMY OF THE USA1. The American economy is a dynamic, free-market system that is constantly evolving out the choices and decisions made by millions of citizens who play multiple, often overleaping roles as consumers, producers, investors and voters. The United States is generally described as a mixed economy. It means that even though the great majority of productive resources are privately owned, the federal government does play an important part in the marketplace. 2. By any standard, the American economy that has evolved over less than 250 years has been immensely successful. With less than 5 percent of the world's population, the United States in the early 1990s produced about 25 per cent of the world's output. The US economy is more than twice as large as the largest economy, that of Japan. By conventional measures, US productivity and standard of living remain among the highest in the industrial word - although other nations have experienced higher rates in recent decades. 3. Americans have often been described as pragmatists. Clear evidence of the American people's pragmatism is demonstrated by their actions: to establish and maintain an economy soundly based on the principles of free enterprise. At the same time, American government helps to create the widest possible oportunities for people, economic growth and progress. (Бонди Е.А., Гаврилюк И.С., Зайцева Г.А., Чеснокова В.И. Английский язык для студентов вечернего отделения гуманитарных факультетов) Пояснения к тексту: to evolve – развиваться conventional measures - общепринятые мерки V. Прочитайте 3-й абзац и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащий правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос: By what actions of the American people is their pragmatism demonstrated ? 1. The American people's pragmatism is demonstrated by their actions to establish and maintain an economy, based on the principles of planned economy. 2. The American people's pragmatism is demonstrated by their actions to establish and maintain an economy, based on the principles of free enterprise. 3. The American people's pragmatism is demonstrated by their actions to establish and maintain an economy, based on the principles of state controlled market economy. |