практик. Ббк 81. 2 Англ923 т 23

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B. 1. The new doctor had few patients. 2. This surgeon gives

local anaesthetics whenever possible. 3. This football team will

very likely Iose./The chances are this football team will lose the

game. 4. But strangely enough/strange as it is (as it may seem),

though so much alike, they detest each other. 5. There were

several things about it all that struck me as fishy. 6. Everybody

was worried/was filled with worry when news came that

Father was seriously ill. 7. Laura and Linda looked at each other

with worry/exchanged worried glances. 8. I knew who the

story was about and was eager to learn it all. 9. I know him well

enough to know that he is not involved/mixed up in the

affair/that he has nothing to do with the affair. 10. As physicians

treating people we’re naturally worried about the professional

standarts you maintain here. 11. Andrew looked down,

leeling pity, yet hardly knowing what to say. 12. Dottie

remained silent, merely watching him with pity/with approval.

13. Angela was oppressed with a sense of injustice, but her

mother didn’t feel for her/didn’t feel the slightest pity for her.

14. His mission had ended and he felt that he hadn’t accomplished

it properly/hadn’t achieved a success. 15. My eyesight

isn’t what it used to be a few years ago/My eyesight has been

troubling me for some time. 16. During the anecdotes he

would always laugh at exactly the right point. 17. The pilot has

definitely/surely seen us there on the open beach. 18. I’ll

expect to see you both. Nothing must keep you from coming.

19. He never achieved a success in anything he did. 20. How do

you explain that he has not come?

Exercise 6, p. 232

доверять (верить) кому-л. - to confide in smb.;

доверять (рассказать) что-л. кому-л. - to confide smth. to

smb.;

пользоваться доверием - to enjoy smb.’s confidence;

внушать доверие - to inspire confidence;

быть уверенным в успехе - to be confident of success;

отправляться на экскурсию в горы - to start on an excursion

to the mountains;

пуститься бежать - to start running;

затеять ссору - to start a quarrel;

с начала до конца - from start to finish;

с самого начала - from the very start;

чувствовать смущение - to be embarrassed, to feel

embarrassed;

сбивчивый ответ - a confused answer;

валиться с ног от усталости - to drop with fatigue;

зайти к кому-л. домой - to drop in on smb.;

резкое понижение температуры - a drop in temperature;

быть в нерешительности - to be in two minds;

претворять в жизнь - to put into practice;

нечетное число - an odd number;

двадцать с лишним лет - twenty odd years;

иметь озабоченный вид - to look concerned;

вызывать сочувствие - to arouse/to excite sympathy;

чувствовать расположение к кому-л. - to sympathize

with smb.;

сочувственная улыбка - a sympathetic smile;

окончиться неудачей - to fail/ tо end in failure.

Exercise 7, p. 233

A. 1. She confided her plans to nobody. It was a problem

she had to solve herself/It was a question she had to settle

herself. 2. If you had taken me into your confidence this

trouble/unpleasantness might have been avoided. 3. From

the very start/beginning of the Great Patriotic War, even in

the hardest times, the people had a firm confidence in the

victory. 4 . I quite agree with you that he inspires confidence,

but it is not the point: the matter/thing is just that I don’t

know him well enough to ask him for help. 5. At the slightest

noise Kate started and looked at her watch, but time

seemed to have stopped. 6. They are very nice people. I felt

at home at their place from the very start (beginning).

7. There was a knock at the door. Michael started and woke

up (woke up with a start). 8. Everybody stared at him with

curiosity but it did not embarrass him at all. 9 . I won’t memorize

this date unless I write it down. I’m always confusing

(mixing up) dates and numbers. 10. The Nazis dropped

bombs on cities and villages giving no quarter to the civilian

population. 11. Will your friend come today? - He may drop

in later. 12. Put ten drops of this medicine into a glass of

warm water and gargle. 13. Drop me a line or two when you

arrive. 14. Will you mind (look after/take care o f) the baby

while I’m laying the table? 15. Mind how you go (Watch

your step), the road is very muddy here. 16. Will you change

places with me, please? - I don’t mind. 17. How do you like

this sudden drop in temperature? - I don’t mind the cold if

it doesn’t rain. 18. “I’ll sure give him a piece of my mind as

soon as he shows up. It isn’t the first time he has kept me

waiting,” said Bill, losing (running out of) patience.

B. 1. I haven’t practised for a long time and don’t think I’ll

be able to help you, but there’s a doctor living near here,

you’d better go to him. 2. We are sure to run into difficulties/

snags when we put (when putting) this plan into

practice (when we implement/carry out this plan). 3.

When a collection of his short stories was published at last,

John dropped his medical practice without hesitation and

took up writing. 4. It’s no use trying to persuade me, I know

full well/perfectly well that I’m out of shape/ont of practice.

I haven’t practised for a long time and can’t take part in the

concert. 5. The engineer had been working at/on the

device/appliance for five years before it was put into practice.

6 . I don’t know whether you’ll like him or not; he is a

very odd man. 7. Of course, you may tell me to mind my own

business/you may tell me that it’s no concern of mine, but I

can assure you that you must give up smoking, you have such

a cough. 8. Mind you, this decision concerns all of us. 9.

Gertrude was sure that her husband was incapable of any

dirty tricks/of any machinations and it took her a long

time to believe that he was concerned (involved/mixed

up) in this affair. 10. Iam very concerned (worried) about

Helen’s health. Unfortunately I can’t do a thing with her; she

won’t go to the doctor. 11. At the moment I’m not concerned

about details, we will deal with this affair/case later.

12. Her parents do not sympathize with her dream of

becoming an actress. 13. We felt great sympathy for her and

tried to do all we could to make her life easier. 14. He was

grateful to her for her sympathetic words and a sincere

desire to help. 15. No matter what he is concerned/busy

with he manages/contrives to see everything that’s going on

around. 17. For the moment/ So far I can’t tell you anything

definite. I’ve made enquiries but failed. 18. The failure of the

experiment did not discourage him, he was sure that sooner

or later he would succeed. 19- When shall we meet? - Let’s

make it Tuesday at six. Come without fail. We’ll be waiting.

Exercise 8, p. 234

1. I always confide in her and she never betrays my confidence.

2. Perhaps because I inspire confidence. 3. Come on,

man! You should have more confidence. 4. Are you kidding?

How can you fail to see the joke? 5. The thing is I didn’t read

by fits and starts as you probably did. 6. I just wanted to see

my daughter’s new boyfriend. I didn’t see the movie from

start to finish, it was rather boring anyway. 7. I’m dropping

with fatigue. 8. Oh, yes! I nearly dropped dead with fright.

9. If I did, I wouldn’t be confusing it all the time with her

mother’s. 10. She seemed confused. 11. I’m still in two minds

when to come back. 12. Will you drop me a line? 13. He

doesn’t seem to mind me at all, that’s why. 14. I don’t mind.

15. Just mind your own business, will you? 16. No, I haven’t

made up my mind yet. 17. Do you find the surroundings too

confusing? (Yes, I can see that your mind is not on it. 18. No,

the temperature has dropped, and now it’s so cold and damp

that I’m concerned about my throat. 19.Just some odd jobs.

20.I didn’t want to be concerned with it./I didn’t want to

concern myself with it. 21. I hear he has failed most of his

exams because of unrequited love. 22. Oh, I sympathize with

her all right and won’t rub her nose in it. 23. No, I failed/No,

all my efforts failed/ended in failure.

Exercise 13, p. 235

1. The boys were throwing snowballs at their friend.

3. That night (On that night) John was at his best (at his wittiest)

and made us all laugh at his jokes. 4. At any rate (Anyway)

we know that now he is safe. 5. The old man was indignant at

(outraged by) the unjust accusation. 6. In the first sentence at

the top of page 31 there is a misprint, correct it. 7. At/From

such a distance I can’t make out/see anything. 8. Come to

think of it/I think I won’t go by this train (take this train). It

leaves at midnight, it’s very inconvenient. 9. Renny firmly

decided/was determined that when all the family assembled

at dinner he would tell them about his intention. 10. At the

first sound of the alarm-clock he jumped up and began/started

dressing/putting on his clothes. 11. It was an old car and

we were going/travelling at a speed of 40 miles per hour.

12. The hunter took aim at the hawk (levelled his rifle at the

hawk) and fired. 13. She can hardly be regarded as an adult:

she is sixteen at (the) most/at the utmost. 14. Now I have no

time, but I’ll try to clear up this matter on Friday at the latest.

15. At first this book did not seem very interesting to me but

then it gripped me so much that I couldn’t put it down.

16. Here are the pills for your cough. Don’t forget to take

them. 17. I don’t feel any respect for him. 18. Mary had no one

to ask for advice. 19. But for you we would have come in time.

20. People who sacrifice their lives for their country stay forever

in the hearts of their countrymen/compatriots.

Exercise 14 (a), p. 236

1. Плохо не клади - вора в грех не вводи. 2. Это была (будет/

была бы) последняя капля. 3. Слова не должны расходиться

с делом. 4. Любишь кататься - люби и саночки возить.

5. Лицо - зеркало души.

CONVERSATION AND DISCUSSION

TALKING ABOUT PEOPLE

TOPICAL VOCABULARY

1. Положительные качества:

affable - приветливый, учтивый, любезный;

amiable - любезный, благожелательный, дружелюбный;

good-natured - добродушный; добрый, благожелательный;

good-humoured - добродушный;

kind - добрый;

kind-hearted - добрый, (добро)сердечный, отзывчивый;

communicative - общительный;

friendly - дружелюбный;

modest - скромный;

discreet - тактичный, осторожный в словах;

generous - великодушный, щедрый;

considerate - предупредительный, внимательный к людям;

attentive - внимательный (в т.ч. к людям);

thoughtful - внимательный, заботливый;

earnest - 1) серьезный; 2) ревностный;

sincere - искренний;

enthusiastic - восторженный, полный энтузиазма, страстный;

calm - спокойный, мирный, невозмутимый;

quiet - тихий, спокойный;

composed - спокойный, сдержанный; владеющий собой;

self-possessed - выдержанный, хладнокровный;

honest - честный;

merciful - милосердный;

impartial [im′рɑ:fəl] - беспристрастный;

just - справедливый;

patient - терпеливый;

forebearing - снисходительный;

sympathetic - сочувствующий, полный сочувствия; благожелательный;

respectable - почтенный, респектабельный, приличный;

cordial - сердечный;

broad-minded - широких взглядов, терпимый;

witty - остроумный;

intelligent - умный;

dignified - обладающий чувством собственного достоинства;

capable - способный, одаренный;

benevolent - благожелательный, доброжелательный;

philanthropic - склонный к филантропии;

scrupulous - 1) порядочный, добросовестный, щепетильный;

2) скрупулезный;

consistent - последовательный;

easy-going - покладистый, с легким характером;

affectionate - любящий, нежный, ласковый;

devoted - преданный;

loyal - преданный, верный;

courageous [kə'reidzəs] - смелый, храбрый, мужественный;

persevering [s] - упорный, настойчивый; стойкий;

industrious - усердный, трудолюбивый;

hard-working - трудолюбивый;

sweet - добрый, мягкий; милый, прелестный;

gentle - 1) мягкий, добрый; 2) кроткий, нежный, ласковый;

proud - гордый.

2. Отрицательные качества:

ill-natured - злобный, злой; сварливый, брюзгливый;

unkind - недобрый, злой;

hard-hearted - бессердечный, черствый; безжалостный,

жестокосердный;

reserved - замкнутый, скрытный;

uncommunicative - необщительный;

unsociable - необщительный;

hostile - враждебный, враждебно настроенный;

haughty [′ hɒ:ti] - надменный, высокомерный;

arrogant - надменный;

dashing - 1) эффектный, 2) бьющий на эффект;

showy - любящий порисоваться;

indiscreet - не умеющий держать язык за зубами, не задумывающийся

о последствиях своего поведения; бестактный;

unscrupulous - бессовестный, беспринципный, неразборчивый

в средствах;

greedy - жадный;

inconsistent - непоследовательный;

tactless - бестактный;

insincere - неискренний;

hypocritical - лицемерный, ханжеский;

false - фальшивый, неискренний, вероломный, лживый;

vulgar - вульгарный;

double-faced - двуличный;

indifferent - равнодушный;

dispassionate - бесстрастный, хладнокровный; беспристрастный;

fussy - 1) суетливый; 2) разборчивый;

unrestrained - несдержанный, необузданный;

dishonest - нечестный;

cruel - жестокий;

partial - пристрастный;

intolerant - нетерпимый;

conceited - самодовольный;

self-willed - своевольный, своенравный; несговорчивый;

willful - своенравный, своевольный; упрямый, несговорчивый;

capricious - капризный; своенравный; с причудами;

perverse - порочный; извращенный; испорченный; капризный;

insensible - бесчувственный; равнодушный;

inconsiderate - невнимательный (к другим), не считающийся

с остальными;

servile - раболепный;

presumptuous - самонадеянный, бесцеремонный, нахальный;

deceitful - лживый, вероломный;

harsh - суровый, резкий;

sulky - надутый, угрюмый, мрачный;

sullen - угрюмый, замкнутый;

obstinate - упрямый;

coarse - грубый, невежливый; вульгарный;

rude - грубый, невежливый;

vain - тщеславный;

impertinent - нахальный, дерзкий, грубый;

impudent - бесстыдный, дерзкий, наглый;

revengeful - мстительный.

UNIT EIGHT

SPEECH PATTERNS

Exercises

Exercise 1, p. 249

Possible variants

1. We saw a lot of interesting things when we were on

a tramp/a tour. 2. It’s too late to start on a tramp/hike. 3. Will

you go with them on an excursion? 4. I am busy now, I have

a lot to do/five written exercises to do. 5. It was growing dark

and they still had some six miles to go. 6. I shan’t be free till July.

I have work to do. 7. Both brothers are tall and as thin as rails.

8. In the father’s presence the boys are as meek as lambs.

9. The twins are as like as two peas. 10. With her closecropped

hair she looked like a boy. 11. She is under twenty but

she looks like a twenty-five year-old woman. 12. The water in

the lake was so warm that it was like a bath. 13. She was a

small, pretty woman with a complexion that was like a rose

petal. 14. The cloud now spreading across the sky, was like

asheet of fire. 15. I had a good look at the picture yesterday

and I think it is as good as the painter’s other works. 16. I don’t

know the rules but I think it’s like being on a tramp. 17. This is

the house where the writer lived, now it’s a museum and people

go there on excursions. 18. I’m not sure of the meaning of

the term, perhaps it’s something like “a handover”.