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  • Choose the correct word in italics

  • will/would

  • if/unless

  • knew/didn’t know

  • thought/had thought

  • would return/would have returned

  • would have gone/would go

  • start/started

  • Translate into English

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  • Grammar exercises. English for technical institutes (Shevtsova G. V) Unit To be


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    НазваниеGrammar exercises. English for technical institutes (Shevtsova G. V) Unit To be
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    Имя файлаGrammar_exercises_5_2.docx
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    Form conditionals.
    1. Не is busy and does not come to see us. If …

    2. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If …

    3. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If …

    4. He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If …

    5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that’s why I did not come to see you. If …

    6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that’s why it struck a rock. If …

    7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If …

    8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If …

    9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If …

    10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If …

    11. It is late, and I have to go home. If …

    12. I was expecting my friend to come, that’s why I could not go to the cinema with you. If …

    13. He always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite subject and he works a lot at it. If …

    14. I did not translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If …

    15. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If …

    16. The box was so heavy that I could not carry it. That’s why I took a taxi. If …

    Choose the correct word in italics


      1. People are always friendlier when the sun is/was shining

      2. It may be a good idea to take extra money even if/in case the museum isn’t free.

      3. If I were Prime Minister, I will/would increase taxis immediately.

      4. Arsenal are doing well – they will/would win the group stage if they don’t/didn’t lose their next match.

      5. Suppose/When Abba played together again, do/would you go to see them?

      6. We will get to the airport in time if/unless there isn’t much traffic on the motorway.

      7. Provided this illness has/doesn’t have time to develop, it is very easy to trip.

      8. I know it is unlikely, but will/would you accept the job if they offer/offered it to you?

      9. We’d rather you didn’t go out/you don’t go out with them again.

      10. I’m sorry we offended you. We wish we didn’t say /hadn’t said such awful things.

      11. I’d really like to talk to Jim again. If only I knew/didn’t know his phone number.

      12. The manager won’t give Kevin his job back, in case/even if he gets on his knees and begs.

      13. The chief manager wouldn’t call a special meeting if/unless it were really necessary.

      14. If they hadn’t had to wait for a long time, Alina might not have told/might not tell about her business.

      15. I wish you won’t/wouldn’t criticize me in front of your friends.

      16. Isn’t it time the gas bill to come/came?

      17. I wish I thought/had thought about the other costs before I bought it.

      18. I wish this holiday will/would go on forever.

      19. If you were more considerate, you didn’t make/wouldn’t have made so much noise last night.

      20. If Jack had been honest, he would return/would have returned money.

      21. Unless it rains/it will rain, I’ll pick you up at 6 p.m.

      22. Unless/if you don’t pass the test, what will you do?

      23. If she hadn’t gone to university, she would have gone/would go into the police force.

      24. I wish I can/could fit into these jeans.

      25. I’d rather people send/sent me e-mails than phone/phoned me.

      26. “If only I listened/had listened to Hillary,” said Warren sadly. Now it is too late”.

      27. It’s about time you to start/started thinking.

      28. I wish Karen would understand/understands that we are not trying to interfere in her life.

      29. I wish I was/were with you in Switzerland now.

      30. Suppose we hear/heard we could go and live on another planet. Would you want to go?


    Translate into English


    1. Компания вернет деньги, если вы передумаете.

    2. Выставка, возможно, закрылась бы, если бы они не нашли новых спонсоров.

    3. Я бы отказался сотрудничать, если бы я был в вашем положении

    4. Пожалуйста, сообщите врачу немедленно, если она покажет признаки улучшения.

    5. Молли и Салли поняли бы свою ошибку, если бы только остались до конца.

    6. Можете считать, что мы согласны, если не получите от нас новостей до воскресенья.

    7. Если вы выпьете слишком много кофе, вы не сможете уснуть.

    8. Если бы Джек привез карту, мы бы не заблудились.

    9. Если бы Джон знал о встрече, то приехал бы

    10. Если вы столкнетесь с Павлом, скажите ему, что я хочу его видеть.

    11. Я куплю хлеб, если магазин все еще будет открыт.

    12. На твоем месте я бы последовал совету родителей. (follow)

    13. Если ты звонишь по телефону после 8 вечера, это дешевле.

    14. Если мы приедем рано, будет не трудно купить билеты на концерт.

    15. Если бы у меня было 5 тысяч евро, я бы отправился на Гаити (Haiti).

    16. Если бы мне не нужно было идти, я бы с удовольствием поболтал с тобой.

    17. Тебе следует заняться чем-то новым, если тебе скучно.

    18. Этот пирог был бы вкуснее, если бы ты добавил больше сахара.

    19. Если бы у меня было больше друзей, я был бы счастливее.

    20. Если мы пойдем куда –нибудь поесть (go out for a meal), давай пойдем в ресторан.

    21. Растение засыхает,  если ты не поливаешь его.

    22. Если я сплю мало ночью, я засыпаю на уроках. (feel sleepy)


    Choosethecorrectvariant
    If I knew his address, I ____________ (visited/ would visit/ had visited).

    If Sue ____________ anybody the news, it won’t be a secret (tells/ had told/ told).

    If Tom ___________ the bus, he would have come to the meeting on time (hasn’t missed/ missed/ hadn’t missed).

    If I see Jill, I__________ her to call you (would remind/ will remind/ has reminded).

    If I were you, I ________ the red dress (had chosen/ would choose/ choose).

    If she had been taking care of her health, she _________ ill (wouldn’t have fell/ wouldn’t have fallen/ didn’t fall).

    We will stay at this hotel provided it __________ much (doesn’t cost/ didn’t cost/ hadn’t cost).

    If Mark ________ for the job, he would have got it. (applies/ will apply/ had applied).

    If it were not for the snow, we _________ a car to the cinema (can drive/ could drive/ could drove).

    If he phoned me, I ____________ him the home task (would have told/ would tell/ told).

    They’ll go to the restaurant if they __________ a table in advance (would reserve/ reserve/ reserved).

    If I found a purse, I ______________ it back to the owner (would give/ had given/ will give).

    If Helen _________ so much, she would be fit (didn’t ate/ won’t eat/ didn’t eat).

    If he hadn’t asked for the directions, we __________ lost (might has got/ might have got/ may got).

    We’ll miss you a lot in case you _________ to another house (will move/ would move/ move).

    I wish I________ in the countryside (lived/ live/ would live).

    I won’t believe you unless you _______ clear evidence (give/ will give/ had given).

    We would have been injured in the crash if we _________ seatbelts (hasn’t been wearing/ hadn’t been wearing/ wore).

    If you hadn’t left your camera at home, we ________ lots of pictures (could took/ took/ could have taken).

    If John ________ the local race, he will take part in the national championship (won/ wins/ would win).

    I wish I _________ in the test (hadn’t cheated/ didn’t cheat/ wouldn’t cheat).

    I ___________ in case I am not right (has apologized/ would apologize/ will apologize).

    If Mike joined the studio, he _________ a great dancer (had become/ would become/ will become).

    If I were you, I __________ about the incident (wouldn’t have worry/ hadn’t have worried/ wouldn’t worry).

    If Jack hadn’t passed all the exams, he __________ the university (wouldn’t have finished/ didn’t finish/ hadn’t finished).









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