ЗАО-МУ 2 курс. Контр.раб. Все спец.Левина И.И.2007 (2). Методические указания и контрольные задания для студентов ii курса заочной формы обучения всех специальностей

Название	Методические указания и контрольные задания для студентов ii курса заочной формы обучения всех специальностей
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TEST PAPER 4

Variant 1

I. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в PresentPerfect или в PastSimple.

This is my house. I (live) here since 1970.
Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays.
He (to move) to Edinburgh. – When he (go) there?
I (fly) over Loch Ness last week. You (see) the Loch Ness monster?
We (miss) the bus. Now we’ll have to walk.

II. Прочитайте текст. Выпишите предложения, в которых употреблено время PresentPerfect, переведите их, задайте вопросы к ним.

Emilio and Maximilian are brothers. They are both old men now. They grew together on a farm in Argentina, but since then they have led very different lives. When Emilio left school at the age of fourteen, he started work on their father’s farm. He really enjoyed the simple village life and when their father died, Emilio took over the farm. All his life Emilio has lived in the old farm- house where he was born. "I’ve never wanted to live anywhere else", he says. "This is my home. I feel that I’m part of it. It is a part of me."

III. Переведите следующие предложения, правильно употребив временные формы.

Они сказали, что приехали сюда на поезде.
В комнате было холодно, потому что всю ночь было открыто окно.
Когда я сделал домашнее задание, ко мне пришел друг.
К концу декабря Энн сдала все экзамены.
Все знали, что мы дружим с детства.

IV. Ответьте на вопросы письменно, употребив FuturePerfect.

1. Has he spent the money his father left him? (he lives so extravagantly, by next year)

2. Have they already returned? (by the end of the month)

3. Has she ended her lecture-tour? (by the end of the week)

V. Составьте мини-диалоги, употребив Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

A.	– I (phone) home all day, but there’s no reply.
	– I expect your mother (go) shopping.

B.	– What’s the matter? You look really tired.
	– I am! I (study) all day, and I (not finish) yet.

VI. Раскройтескобки, употребляя Past Indefinite или Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. I never (lend) a friend a large amount of money, because I always (think) it would almost certainly be the end of the friendship. But one day I (have) a very good reason for borrowing money myself. I (need) an urgent operation.

2. Our team (play) really well. We (win) at half time, but in the end we (lose).

3. Long ago the people of Egypt (make) paper from the tall grass that (grow) on the banks of the river Nile.

VII. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление перфектных времен в страдательном залоге.

The old fireplace has been replaced in this room recently.
I couldn’t find my car at the parking lot. It had been stolen.
By three o’clock my work will have been already finished.

VIII. Перефразируйте предложения, употребив ComplexObject. Сделайте все необходимые изменения.

1. I know that she has an interest in the company.

2. People know that he is an honest man.

3. I felt that it was true this time.

IX. Выделите Complex Subject. Переведитепредложения.

She is likely to have changed her opinion.
The power station was reported to have been reconstructed.
The device seemed to be in excellent condition.

X. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребив различные инфинитивные конструкции.

Вы знаете, что он квалифицированный инженер?

Мы предполагаем завершить эксперимент в пятницу.
Майкл, кажется, сердится на меня.
Студенты случайно услышали, как преподаватель рассказывал о своих планах.
Я хочу, чтобы Вы были более внимательны.

XI. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Переведите письменно 1-ый абзац текста.

The United Kingdom

1. The official name of the country we usually call "England" and occasionally "Great Britain" is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is situated on the group of islands lying just off the mainland of north-western Europe. The British Isles include Great Britain, Ireland and a number of smaller islands. The total area of the British Isles is 325 000 square km.

2. Many ages ago the British Isles formed a part of the continent. The rocky highlands of Scotland, for example, resemble the Norwegian coast. Another evidence that the islands were the part of the continent is the shallowness of the water between them and the mainland.

3. Now Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel, the narrowest part of which is called the Strait of Dover. The British Isles are surrounded by the shallow waters of the Irish Sea and the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea, the North Channel and the Atlantic Ocean.

4. There are wild desolate mountains in the northern Highlands of Scotland. The Pennine Range in northern England and the Cambrian Mountains in Wales are much lower.

5. The rivers of the region are short and of no great importance as waterways. The longest of them is "the Father of London", the Thames, which is a little over 200 miles. Britain’s principal ports are London, Liverpool, Manchester and Glasgow.

XII. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

What is the official name of the country we call Great Britain?
Is United Kingdom situated on the mainland?
What are the evidences that the Islands were part of the continent?
What is the Strait of Dover?
What are the British Isles surrounded by?

Variant 2

Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. You (wear) your hair long when you were at school? – Yes, my mother (insist) on it. But when I (leave) school I (cut) my hair and (wear) it short ever since.
2. When he (arrive)? – He (arrive) at 2.00.
3. I can’t go out because I (not finish) my work.
4. The manager just (sign) the papers.
5. Mary (leave) home at 8.00 and (get) at twelve.

II. Прочитайте текст. Выпишите предложения, в которых употреблен PresentPerfect, переведите их, задайте вопросы к ним.

For 70 years Emilio’s life has changed very little. When he was 22, he married his childhood sweetheart, Pilar, from the next village, and they have been happily married ever since. Two years ago they celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. It was a big celebration. Everybody from miles around was there, including Emilio and Pilar, six children and their fifteen grandchidren.

III. Переведите следующие предложения, правильно употребив временные формы.

1. Как только она сварила кофе, отключили электричество.

2. Джордж был взволнован, так как получил телеграмму из дому.

3. Когда я вернулся в купе, я понял, что мой сосед уже сошел.

4. Врач сказал, что ребенок простудился.

5. Когда путешественник нашел гостиницу, уже стемнело.

IV. Ответьте на вопросы письменно, употребив FuturePerfect.

Have they finished their preliminary training? (by the end of the year)
Have you filled all the copies? (by the end of the working day, all of them)
Has your sister returned yet? (by the end of the month)

V. Составьтемини-диалоги, употребив Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

A.	– You (hear) the news?
	– What’s news?
	– Someone (rob) the bank at the end of the road.

B.	– You (hear) from your friend lately?
	– My friend (write) to me for years but he never (send) me a photo.

VI. Раскройтескобки, употребив Past Indefinite или Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. We think of democracy as a modern invention, but in fact the world’s most perfect democracy probably (exist) in Ancient Athens in 500 B.C. – if you (be) not a woman or a slave.

2. Ann was worn out. The baby (cough) all night and she (not to get) any sleep.

3. She said she (try) to phone me since morning. But nobody was at home.

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление перфектных времен в страдательном залоге.

You can’t go to the library at eight tomorrow. By that time it will have been closed.
Several mistakes have been made in his work.
When the taxi arrived, the things had been already packed.

VIII. Перефразируйте предложения, употребив ComplexObject. Сделайте все необходимые изменения.

1. I believe that she isn’t right.

Her parents will not give her permission to go with him.
John found that the job was very interesting.

IX. Выделите Complex Subject. Переведитепредложения.

1. The computer is supposed to be upgraded soon.

2. The girl turned out to have taken an overdose of sleeping tablets by mistake.

3. The article is sure to appear in the next issue of the journal.

X. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребив различные инфинитивные конструкции.

1. Мы ожидали, что делегация прибудет в конце недели.

2. Товары непременно будут доставлены вовремя.

3. Джейн случайно встретила Майкла в городе.

4. Не похоже, чтобы она была влюблена в него.

5. Я бы хотел, чтобы вы перевели эту статью.

XI. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Переведите письменно 1-ый и 3-ий абзацы текста.

England

1. England is the largest and the richest country of Great Britain. The capital of England is London but there are other large industrial cities, such as Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and other famous and interesting cities such as York, Chester, Oxford and Cambridge.

2. Stonehenge is one of the most prehistoric places in the world. This ancient circle of stones stands in Southwest England. It measures 80 metres across and made with massive blocks of stone up to four metres high. Why it was built is a mystery.

3. Not far from Stonehenge stands Salisbury Cathedral. It is a splendid example of an English Gothic Cathedral; inside there is one of four copies of Magna Charta and the oldest clock in England.

4. Chester is very important town in the north-west of England. In the past it used to be a Roman fort; its name comes from the Latin word castra, meaning "fortified camp". In Chester there is a famous museum which contains over 5000 ancient and modern toys.

5. Oxford is the home of the oldest university of England. The most famous college is Christ Church. It has a great hall which was built during the reign of Henry VIII and its chapel has become the Cathedral of Oxford. Cambridge is the home of Britain’s second oldest university.

6. York was the capital of Northern England. It is one of the best preserved medieval cities of Europe. It was built by Romans, conquered by Anglo-Saxons and ruled by the Vikings. Birmingham is often called the "City of 1500 trades" because of the great variety of its industries.

XII. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What are large industrial cities of England?

2. What is one of the most famous prehistoric place in the world?

3. Where are the oldest clock in England and a copy of Magna Charta now?

What is Chester interesting for?

5. Why is Birmingham called the "City of 1500 trades?"
Variant 3

Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Perfect илив Past Simple.

1. My brother (write) several plays. He just (finish) his second tragedy.

I (not see) him for three years. I wonder where he is.
The clock is slow. It isn’t slow, it (stop).
Mr. Pound is the bank manager. He (be) here for five years.
He (go out) ten minutes ago.

Прочитайте текст. Выпишите предложения, в которых употреблен PresentPerfect, переведите их, задайте вопросы к ним.

Emilio and Pilar have never been abroad. Until he was 60, Emilio went to Buenos Aires once a year, but since his sixtieth birthday he hasn’t left the village. "Well, yes, I’ve had a good life, he says, "but I haven’t done very much. Now, look at my brother, Maximilian. He left the village as soon as he had the chance. He hasn’t visited us very much in the last twenty years, but we’ve read about him in the newspaper and we’ve seen him on TV, too. Yes, Max has had a very interesting life.

III. Переведите следующие предложения, правильно употребив временные формы.

Она получила плохую оценку на экзамене потому, что сделала много ошибок.
Ник не хотел обедать у нас потому, что уже поел дома.
Когда я вернулся из театра, гости уже разошлись (ушли).
Он писал, что погода там пасмурная с первого сентября.
По радио объявили, что поезд уже прибыл.

IV. Ответьте на вопросы письменно, употребив FuturePerfect.

Have you done your packing? (by the end of the day)
Have they taken your exams? (by the end of December)

Has he finished the report? (by the end of the week)

Составьтемини-диалоги, употребив Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

A.	– Where are the children?
	– They (fish) since morning and I’m sure they (catch) a lot of fish.

B.	– How long you (live) in this city?
	– I (live) here since I was born.

Раскройтескобки, употребляя Past Indefinite или Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous. Переведите их на русский язык.

Two French architects – Frederic Augusta Bartholdi and Alexander Gustave Eiffel (design) and (build) in Paris the Statue of Liberty which has stood on Liberty Island in New York Island since 1886.
It (snow) when I (get up) this morning. The children (make) a snowman. I quickly (put on) my warm clothes and (race) outside to help them.
As soon as I (get) home the telephone (ring). My mother (call).

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление перфектных времен.

There were no tickets left when we came. They all had been sold out.
These books have been asked for recently.
One set of experiments will have been completed by Saturday.

Переведите предложения на русский язык, употребив различные инфинитивные конструкции.
1. Я думал, что ты поймешь меня правильно.
2. Вы, кажется, много читали до поступления в институт.
3. Исследователи рассчитывали, что эксперимент пройдет успешно.
4. Мой друг попросил меня пойти с ним.

5. Оказалось, что мы когда-то встречались.

Перефразируйте предложения, употребив ComplexObject. Сделайте все необходимые изменения.
Выделите Complex Subject. Переведитепредложения.

They seem to be planning a new attempt.
The students are sure to come again.
The processes are considered to be interconnected.

Прочитайте и переведите текст. Переведите письменно 3-ий абзац текста.

Scotland

1. Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is a part of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands. A lot of places in Scotland are a natural paradise, still untouched by man.

2. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, well known for its castle. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. The typical products of Scotland are timber, whisky, salmon. Golf is the Scottish natural sport and it seems to have originated in this country.

3. Scotland is also the land of myths and mysteries; every castle has its ghost. Glamis Castle is said to have nine of them. And of course everyone knows about Loch Ness monster. "Nessie" is said to be about six meters long, with a long, thin neck. The first report of the monster in Loch Ness was in 565 A.D. Scientists have investigated the Loch and taken pictures but no scientific explanation of the mystery has been given.

Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. Where is Scotland situated?

2. How many regions are there in Scotland?

3. What is Loch Ness Monster?

4. What are typical products of Scotland?

5. What are Scottish castles famous for?
Variant 4

Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Perfect или Past Simple.

It (be) very cold this year. I wonder when it is going to get warmer.
The play just (begin). You are a little late.
We (miss) the bus. Now we’ll have to walk.
Mr. Count (work) as a cashier two years ago. Then he (retire) and (go) to live in the country.
I (to buy) a new car last summer, but I (not to sell) my old car yet.

II. Прочитайте текст. Выпишите предложения, в которых употреблен PresentPerfect, переведите их, задайте вопросы к ним.

When he left school, Maximilian started work on the family farm. But he soon became bored. Country life wasn’t for him. And so at the age of 18 he left the village. He’s only come back three times since then. He went to Buenos Aires and there got a job on a ship that was sailing to the USA. On the ship he met a rich American businessman. He liked Maximilian and he offered him a job. He became a millionaire when he was only 25. Since then he has been part of the international jet set. Lately Maximilian has founded a charitable fund to help orphans.

III. Переведите следующие предложения, правильно употребив временные формы.

Ему не хватило денег до конца месяца, потому что он купил машину.
Пассажиры очень устали, так как они не спали всю ночь.
К шести часам директор закончил переговоры с немецкими коллегами.
Когда врач пришел, ребенка уже увезли в больницу.
Мэри писала, что погода там прекрасная с начала июня.

IV. Ответьте на вопросы письменно, употребив FuturePerfect.

Have they built any houses in that area? (by next winter, four houses)
Have the children come home from school? (they, before she leaves for work)
Has he written a letter to his mother? (by the end of the day)

Составьтемини-диалоги, употребив Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

A.

– What have you been doing lately?

– I (take) music lessons for 6 months.

B.

– You are dirty. What you (do)?

– I (fix) my bike.
Раскройтескобки, употребляя Past Indefinite или Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

When my mother (come) downstairs this morning, she couldn’t believe her eyes. We (do) all the washing-up and (made) breakfast for her. We (work) for an hour before she (wake up).
She (live) in Oxford when she (met) her husband.
Once I (tell) him the truth, I (feel) better. For many years I (keep) it a secret.

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление перфектных времен в страдательном залоге.

By the time you come back the flat will have been tidied up.
After he had been promised the job, he felt quite happy.
The new book has not been brought yet.

Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребив различные инфинитивные конструкции.

1. Объясните, пожалуйста, как добраться до ближайшей станции.

Никто не ожидал, что она так рано выйдет замуж.
Майкл предпринял еще одну попытку получить права на вождение (driving license).
Было уже слишком поздно идти в банк, и он решил одолжить денег у соседей.
Я встал в 6 часов, чтобы не опоздать на утренний рейс.

IX. Перефразируйте предложения, употребив ComplexObject. Сделайте все необходимые изменения.

It seems to us that he works very hard.
He wanted that the specialist cured him of his illness.
I think you will tell her to sell the car.

X. Выделите Complex Subject. Переведитепредложения.

She proved to know the subject.
It was silent in the room. Only the clock was heard to tick.
A young woman is supposed to have written this book.

XI. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Переведите письменно 2-ой абзац текста.

Wales

1. Wales is the country in the west of Great Britain. It's mainly a mountainous land with a chiefly agricultural economy and industrial and coal-mining area in the south. The landscape is beautiful. Many English people move to Wales when they retire.

2. Cardiff, a large city in the south, was chosen as the capital of Wales in 1955, mainly because of its size. Since 1536, Wales has been governed by England and the heir to the throne of England has the title of Prince of Wales, but Welsh people have strong sense of identity. There is a Welsh National party which wants independence from the United Kingdom and the Welsh language is still used in certain parts of the country.

3. Welsh is an ancient Celtic language, similar to Breton, spoken in Brittany, France. In the 60’s Welsh was given equal status with English as an official language and is used in the law courts. It is taught in school and some TV program are broadcast in Welsh. However, only about 20% of the population speaks Welsh.

Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

Where is Wales situated?
What is the capital of Wales?
Has it always been governed by England?
What language is used in the country?
How many people speak Welsh?

Variant 5

Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Perfect или Past Simple.

The actors (arrive) yesterday and (start) rehearsals this morning.
He (come) back ten minutes ago.
Michael (write) a letter but he can’t find a stamp.
Here are your shoes, I just (clean) them.
The concert (begin) at 2.30 and (last) for two hours. Everyone (enjoy) it very much.

Прочитайте текст. Выпишите предложения, в которых употреблен PresentPerfect, переведите их, задайте вопросы к ним.

Maximilian became a millionaire when he was only 25. He’s had three wives. When he was 30 he married a beautiful model, but she died two years later in a car crash. His second and third marriages both ended in divorce. For the last ten years he has lived alone in his luxury villa in the Bahamas. His family life has not been happy.

Переведите следующие предложения, правильно употребив временные формы.

Когда она приехала в деревню, мы жили там уже неделю.
Когда поезд тронулся, я понял, что сел не на тот поезд.
Сосед по купе сказал, что мы проехали мост.
До того как наши шведские коллеги приехали в Мурманск, мы заказали им гостиницу.
Когда они пришли на собрание, мы уже обсудили первый вопрос.

Ответьте на вопросы письменно, употребив FuturePerfect.

1. Have all guests come? (by the time you get there, all of them)

2. Have you built any houses in that area? (by next spring)

3. Has he solved this problem? (by the end of September)

Составьте мини-диалоги, употребив Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

A.	– I (phone) you for days, but you are never at home.
	– I (work) on my course paper in the library.

B.	– That man (play) on the computer since early morning.
	– Oh, he (not play). He (repaired) our computer all day, but (not repair) it yet.

Раскройтескобки, употребляя Past Indefinite или Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Imagine my delight when I (do) really well in all my exams! My childhood dream (come) true and I (become) a student of the university.

2. In 1812 Charles Babbage, a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University (invent) the first calculating machine which (do) complicated calculations faster than any mathematician.

3. It was 2 o’clock and the dog from the next door (bark) for two hours. I wondered what (happen) there.

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление перфектных времен в страдательном залоге.

The work has been already paid for.
When they arrived home, the preparations had been already made.
I think the question will have been settled by tomorrow.

Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребив различные инфинитивные конструкции.

Мистер Смит пригласил лучших архитекторов, чтобы построить действительно современный дом.
Вы, кажется, устали.
Холодный ветер заставил ее надеть пальто.
Ты случайно не знаешь этого человека?
Не похоже, чтобы Мэри была огорчена этим событием.

Перефразируйте предложения, употребив ComplexObject. Сделайте все необходимые изменения.

Do you think that he should bring his girl-friend to the party?
We saw that he fixed the device.
The students didn’t suppose that the exam would be passed so badly.

X. Выделите Complex Subject. Переведитепредложения.

She smiled broadly and waved her hand. She seemed to have recognized me.
Just look at his hands. He is sure to have been working in the garage.
She had been asked to remain to the conference.

XI. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Переведите письменно 1-ый абзац текста.

Northern Ireland

1. Northern Ireland, also known as Ulster, is still a part of the United Kingdom. It is made up of six counties: Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, Tyrone. One third of the population lives in and around the capital, Belfast. Belfast is also the most important port and commercial and industrial center. Some parts of the territory, those that are not close to the capital, have remained mainly rural.

2. The Irish population is divided into two groups: the Protestants and the Catholics. The Protestants are of British origin. They are descendants of British settlers who came to Ireland in the XVIth and XVIIth centuries, during and after the Reformation. The Catholics are mostly natives of Ireland.

3. The Protestants were the majority and dominated the Catholics with strong discrimination. In 1968 the Catholics began the movement for equal civil rights. The fightings between the two groups of the population continue to this day.

4. Northern Ireland has a strong cultural tradition: songs, dances, literature and festivals. It has its own Art Council, and there are orchestras, theatres, ballet and opera companies.

XII. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

How many countries are there in Northern Ireland?
What is the capital of Northern Ireland?
What parts is the Irish population divided into?
Has the Catholic-Protestant problem been solved?
Does Northern Ireland have strong cultural traditions?

Для успешного выполнения контрольной работы №5 необходимо изучить темы IV, V,VI, VII, VIII раздела "Грамматический материал".

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ЗАО-МУ 2 курс. Контр.раб. Все спец.Левина И.И.2007 (2). Методические указания и контрольные задания для студентов ii курса заочной формы обучения всех специальностей

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