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Mucous tunic of trachea is dull, plethoric, with grey film coating. What is the most probable form of inflammation? @Fibrinous Purulent Serous Proliferative Mixed # 73 A young male presented to his physician with considerably enlarged, hyperemic, painful tonsils. A gross examination of tonsils revealed dense, dirty-gray membranes on the surface. These membranes have spread to the hard palate and were intimately attached to tissues underneath. An attempt to remove the membranes resulted in bleeding. Which pathological process indicates these morphological changes? @Diphtheroid exudative inflammation. Croupous exudative inflammation. Catarrhal exudative inflammation. Purulent exudative inflammation. Hemorrhagic exudative inflammation. # 74 A physical examination of a 5-year-old boy reveals the fauces and the tonsils enlarged, plethoric, and coated with irremovable whitish membranes. Which one of the following characterizes the changes in the fauces and tonsils? @ Diphtheritic inflammation Caseous necrosis Fibrinous necrosis Croupous inflammation Purulent inflammation # 75 A child with asphyxia was admitted to the hospital. On examination of the child whitish and spots difficult to separate were revealed in his larynx. What type of inflammation was in that case? @Diphtheritic inflammation Croupous inflammaton Purulent inflammation Catarrhal inflammation Serous inflammation # 76 A man has died in 8-th day since beginning of the disease. It was diagnosed dysentery. During the autopsy it was found out a thickened wall of the sigma and rectum, fibrinous membrane on the surface of mucous membrane. Histologically: there is a deep necrosis of mucous membrane with infiltration of necrotic masses with fibrin. What kind of colitis does correspond to those changes? @Diphtheritic Catarrhal Ulcerative Chronic Gangrenous # 77 A 28-year-old patient has considerable enlarged sanguineous painful tonsils. On itsr surface there are solid gray membranes that spread on the hard palate and are firmly connected with underlied tissues. The effort to separate them ends with the bleeding. What pathological process does determin these morphological changes? @Diphtheritic exudative Croupous exudative Catarrhal exudative Suppurative exudative Hemorrhagic exudative # 78 A 4-year-old boy presented to a hospital with pain in a throat at swallowing and malaise. A physical examination revealed grayish- whitish membranes on a pharynx and tonsils on a background of moderate edema and hyperemia. These membranes were intimately attached to tissues underneath. What pathology the described changes testify to? @Inflammation Dystrophy Necrosis Metaplasia Reganerative process # 79 A man who died of shigellosis has a sanguineous mucous membrane of the large intestine. Which was covered with a gray membrane, which can be hardly dissociated. What kind of inflammation has developed in the intestine? Catarrhal inflammation Croupous inflammation Hemorrhagic inflammation Serous inflammation @Diphtheritic inflammation # 80 A man died 8 days after the beginning of the disease. He was diagnosed with dysentery. At the autopsy it was found out a thickened wall of the sigma and rectum, fibrinous membrane on the surface of mucous membrane. Histologically: there is a deep necrosis of mucous membrane with infiltration of necrotic masses with fibrin. What kind of colitis does correspond to the changes? Catarrhal @Diphtheritic Chronic Gangrenous Ulcerative # 81 An autopsy of a 50-year-old male, who died of dysentery, revealed the hyperemic mucosa of the colon, coated with grey membranes, which can be removed from tissues underneath with some effort. Which type of an inflammation described in the intestine? @Diphtheroid inflammation Croupous inflammation Hemorrhagic inflammation Serous inflammation Catarrhal inflammation # 82 An autopsy of a 53-year-old male, who died from chronic renal failure, revealed the colon's mucosa, covered with grey - yellow membranes, densely coherent to tissues underneath. The removal of the membranes resulted in ulcers formation. Name a type of an inflammation? @Diphtheroid Serous Catarrhal Croupous Purulent # 83 A 5-year-old child has a fever and pain at swallowing. A physical examination revealed enlarged, dark-red palatine tonsils. They were coated with a grey - yellow membrane which was intimately attached to the surface of the tonsils. Which kind of inflammation described in the tonsils? @Diphtheritic inflammation Croupous inflammation Hemorrhagic inflammation Purulent inflammation Catarrhal inflammation # 84 A physical examination of tonsils and soft palate mucosa revealed white-grey color membranes, which are intimately attached to tissues underneath. An attempt to take out membranes results in formation of a deep tissue defect. Diagnose pathology on a mucosa of tonsils and a soft palate. @Diphfheritic inflammation Serous inflammation Croupous inflammation Purulent inflammation Mixed inflammation # 85 A 28 years old patient has enlarged, painful, tonsils. On the surface of tonsils there are thick, grey films that extend to soft palate. Films are firmly connected to underneath tissues, while attempting to separate – a bleeding occurs. What pathological process causes such changes? @Diphtheritic exudative inflammation Croupous exudative inflammation Catarrhal exudative inflammation Purulent exudative inflammation Haemorrhagic exudative inflammation # 86 A 6-year-old child presented to department of infectious diseases with acute pain in a throat, difficulty at swallowing, rise of body temperature up to 39°C and edema of neck. A gross oral investigation revealed enlarged, hyperemic tonsils, covered with plenty of yellow membranes, which intimately attached to the mucous membrane. An attempt to take off membrane results in deep, bleeding defect formation. What type of inflammation takes place? @ Diphtheritic Purulent Serous Croupous Hemorrhagic # 87 During the section of a man, who died of croupous pneumonia, an opaque fluid was determined in pleural cavity. There was also a membrane of gray color on the visceral pleura. What kind of inflammation has developed on the visceral pleura? Catarrhal @Fibrinous Suppurative Granulomatous Haemorrhagic # 88 A 62-year-old man died of croupous pneumonia. A post-mortem revealed in the pleural cavity an opaque liquid and a grayish membrane on visceral pleura. What is the most likely type of inflammation on the visceral pleura? @ Fibrinous inflammation Catarrhal inflammation Purulent inflammation Granulomatous inflammation Hemorrhagic inflammation # 89 A 27-years-old woman has been suffered by diabetes mellitus since she had been a child. During the last years the arterial hypertension and proteinuria have occurred. She has died with signs of uremia. What typical changes were found out in autopsy? @“Cor villosum” “Tiger heart” “Armor heart” Mesenchymal fat dystrophy of the heart Purulent pericarditis # 90 A 7-year-old child fell ill sharply. His temperature increased up to 38oC; rhinorrhea, cough, lacrimation and large-spot rash on skin appeared in him. Mucous membrane of patient’s pharynx is edematous and red; buccalmucous membrane has whitish spots. What is the character of inflammation underlying changes of buccal mucous membrane? @Fibrinous Hemorrhagic Serous Purulent Catarrhal # 91 Autopsy revealed that right lung is enlarged, solid, there are fibrin layers on the pleura. Lung tissue is light grey color on incision with muddy liqued exudates. What lung disease are these symptoms typical for? Fibrosing alveolitis @Croupous pneumonia Interstitial pneumonia Bronchopneumonia Pulmonary gangrene # 92 Autopsy of a 50-year-old man revealed the following changes: his right lung was moderately compact in all parts, the dissected tissue was found to be airless, fine-grained, dryish. Visceral pleura had greyish-brown layers of fibrin. What is the most likely diagnosis? Interstitial pneumonia Bronchopneumonia Pneumofibrosis @Croupous pneumonia Tuberculosis # 93 A patient has died after 3 weeks of pneumonia. Lower lobe of right lung is enlarged, thickened, airless, grey, with fibrin coatings on pleura. Microscopically: every alveole of this lobe contain fibrin and segmented neutrophils. Your diagnosis? @Croupous pneumonia Nidus bronchopneumonia Influenza pneumonia Fibrinous pleuritis Interstitial pneumonia # 94 A forensic medical expert examines the body of a 58 y.o. man who had been consuming large amounts of alcochol for a long time and died at hom e. Microscopicaly: the right lung is dense and enlarged, its incision revealed that the tissue is greyish and homogenous, pleura is covered with greyish layers. Microscopically - alveolar cavities contain fibrin, hemolyzed erythrocytes. Make a diagnosis: Interstitial pneumonia Caseous pneumonia @Croupous pneumonia Primary pulmonary tuberculosis Focal pneumonia # 95 A 5-years-old girl suffered from diphtheria. She has died in three days because of asphyxia caused by diphtheria’s croup. During the autopsy it was found out, that mucous membranes of larynx, trachea and bronchi were thickening, swelling, dull, covering by grayish membranes, which easily came off. What process did? @Croupous inflammation. Serous inflammation Diphteritic inflammation Proliferative inflammation Suppurative inflammation # 96 In autopsy the whole lower lobe of left lung had dirty-grey colour and liver-like consistence .There was yellow-grey fibrin on a pleura. An etiology of disease is pneumococcus type IY. Call this disease: @Croupous pneumonia Clottage of bronchial arteries Tuberculosis Lues Clottage of pulmonary arteries # 97 On the third day of diphtheria a 4-year-old girl died of true diphtheria croup. During the autopsy there was revealed thickened, edematous, dull mucous membrane of larynx, trachea and bronchial tubes; a grayish membrane that could be easily dissociated covered the mucous membrane. Name the kind of inflammatory process. Mixed Serous Suppurative @Fibrinous Catarrhal # 98 During the section of girl, who died of asphyxia, there was determined, that the mucous membrane of trachea and bronchi was covered with the white-gray membrane that was softly connected with underlied tissues and could be easily removed by forceps. The lumen of the segmental bronchi was filled with loose gray-white masses. What kind of tracheobronchitis does the exudation indicates on? @Croupous Catarrhal Diphtheritic Purulent Fetid # 99 A 5-year-old girl fell ill with diphtheria. In 3 days she died of asphyxia as the after-effect of true diphtheria croup. During the section there was revealed thickened, edematous, dull mucous membrane of larynx, trachea and bronchial tubes. A grayish membrane that could be easily dissociated covered the mucous membrane. What pathological process is indicated by such morphological changes in larynx? Suppurative inflammation Serous inflammation @Croupous inflammation Diphtheroid inflammation Catarrhal inflammation # 100 At post-mortem a 5-year-old boy is found to have a severe tracheobronchitis complicated with asphyxia. Grossly, a thick, gray, leathery membrane covered the mucous tunic of trachea and bronchi. The membrane loosely attached to underlying tissues and easily removed with forceps. The lumen of the segmental bronchi was blocked with gray masses of tissue debris, which microscopically consisted with necrotic tissues, neutrophils, fibrin and bacteria. What is the most likely type of inflammation? @Croupous. Catarrhal. Diphtheritic. Purulent. Serous # 101 A 64-years-old male died of rheumatism. An autopsy revealed epicardium covered with villiferous grey color membranes, which were easily separated from tissues underneath. The separation of membranes presented an edematous, hyperemic surface of epicardium. What type of an inflammation revealed in pericardium? @Fibrinous pericarditis Purulent pericarditis Hemorrhagic pericarditis Proliferative pericarditis Catarrhal pericarditis # 102 A 38-year-old man, with a history of chronic pyelonephritis, died from the chronic renal failure. Medical record showed that an auscultation in the hospital determined a patient's "pericardial frictions rub". An autopsy revealed a dim, rough, and hairy - like epicardium. What type of pericarditis presented in that case? @ Croupous Diphtheroid Purulent Ichorous Serous # 103 A child presented to a hospital with symptoms of asphyxia. A physical examination revealed in the larynx whitish membranes, which obstructed lumen and were easily separated from tissues underneath. Name the most probable type of an inflammation in the larynx? @ Croupous inflammation Hemorrhagic inflammation Diphtheroid inflammation Catarrhal inflammation Purulent inflammation # 104 A 3-year-old child presented to a hospital with asphyxia. Examination of the larynx revealed whitish membranes, which occluded a lumen and easily extracted. Diphtheria was suspected. Which form of inflammation took place in the larynx? @Croupous inflammation Catarrhal inflammation Diphtheroid inflammation Serous inflammation Purulent inflammation # 105 An autopsy of a 34-years old female, with a history of croupous pneumonia revealed opaque fluid in her pleural cavity. There was also a grey membrane on the visceral pleura. What is the most likely type of the pleura's inflammation? @Fibrinous. Catarrhal. Suppurative. Granulomatous. Hemorrhagic. # 106 A 4-year-old girl with 3 days history of diphtheria presents to the emergency with croup symptoms. Intensive care was unsuccessful and child died at the hospital. A post-mortem revealed thickened, edematous, dull mucous tunic of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi covered by grayish membrane easily separated from tissues underneath. What is the most likely type of inflammation? @Fibrinous. Serous. Suppurative. Mixed. Catarrhal. # 107 A man with chronic pyelonephritis died of chronic renal failure. However, there was a sound of pericardial rubbing remarked, while the patient was alive. Autopsy showed: epicardium is dull, rough, seems like covered with hair. What pericarditis is this? @Croupous Diphtheritic Purulent Putrefactive Serous # 108 A 65-year-old female with a long history of chronic glomerulonephritis died from chronic renal failure. A post-mortem revealed on the surface of the epicardium and pericardium grey-whitish villous membranes. Which pathological process took place in the pericardium? @Fibrinous inflammation Organization Proliferative inflammation Hemorrhagic inflammation Arterial plethora # 109 A 55 year old man had been suffering from chronic glomerulonephritis. He died from chronic renal failure. Macroscopical examination revealed on the surface of epicardium and pericardium some greyish-white villous depositions. After their removal dilated and plethoric vessels were uncovered. What process took place in the pericardium? Haemorrhagic inflammation Proliferative inflammation Organization @Fibrinous inflammation Arterial hyperemia # 110 Autopsy of a 34 y.o. man who died from rheumatism revealed that epicardium surface was villous and covered with grey films that can be easily remove D. After their removal the surface is edematic and plethori C. What is the most probable diagnosis? @Fibrinous pericarditis Hemorrhagic pericarditis Proliferative pericarditis Catarrhal pericarditis Purulent pericarditis # 111 On the autopsy of the dead from the flu patient, muddy red fluid pours down from the cuts. About what inflammation does this morphology witness? @Serous-hemorrhagic Catarrhal Purulent Productive Croupous # 112 During an autopsy of a man died of acute cardiac failure: under visceral pericardium there are small haemorrhages, surface of serous tunic is dull and covered with grey-coloured hair-like coatings. In the cavity of pericardium there is 200ml of dim liquid. What form of inflammation is this? @Serous-fibrinous Diphtheritic fibrinous Serous Purulent Catarrhal # 113 During an autopsy of a man, who died of acute cardiac failure: underneath visceral pericardium there are lots of small haemorrhages, the surface of serous tunic is dull and covered with a net of hair-like coatings. In the cavity of pericardium there is 200ml of dim liquid. What kind of inflammation is this? @Serous-fibrinous Diphtheritic fibrinous Serous Purulent Catarrhal # 114 During the histologic lung analysis of a man who died from cardiac insufficiency the inflammation focuses were revealed. Alveoles were full of light-pink fluid, here and there with pinkish fibers that formed a close-meshed reticulum with a small number of lymphocytes. What type of exudate is present in lungs? Purulent Serous @Serofibrinous Hemorrhagic Fibrinous # 115 A 6-year-old child presented to infectious disease department with a body temperature 38°C, punctulated, and bright red rash on a skin. The scarlet fever diagnosis is made. The fauces mucosa was brightly hyperemic, edematous; tonsils were markedly enlarged, with the dim yellowish-grayish centers and sites of black color. What inflammation underlies changes in fauces? @Purulent-necrotic Fibrinous Hemorrhagic Serous Catarrhal # 116 An 8-year-old child was admitted to the infectious department with fever (up to 38oC) and punctuate bright-red skin rash. The child was diagnosed as having scarlet fever. Objectively: mucous membrane of pharynx is apparently hyperaemic and edematic, the tonsils are enlarged and have dull yellowish-grey foci with some black areas. What inflammation is the reason for the pharynx alterations? Haemorrhagic Serous @Purulent necrotic Catarrhal Fibrinous # 117 A 3-year-old child died of a meningococcal fever. A macroscopic study revealed swallowed meninges which had yellow-green colouring. Which pattern of inflammation was most likely in meninges? @Fibrinous-purulent inflammation Serous inflammation Hemorrhagic inflammation Catarrhal inflammation Necrotic inflammation # 118 A post-mortem of a man revealed in his abdominal cavity approximately 2.0 liters of a purulent exudate. A peritoneum was found to be dull, with a grayish tint. The intestinal serous membranes were covered with grayish membranes, which were removed easily. Which of the following is the most accurate diagnosis? @Fibrinous-purulent peritonitis Hemorrhagic peritonitis Serous peritonitis Tuberculous peritonitis - # 119 Opening of a patient's abdominal cavity revealed for about 2,0 L of purulent fluid. Peritoneum is dull, greyish, serous tunic of intestines has grayish layers that can be easily removed. It is most likely to be: Serous peritonitis Hemorrhagic peritonitis Tuberculous peritonitis - @Fibrinopurulent peritonitis # 120 During an autopsy of a man, who died of gaster cancer in abdominal cavity there was revealed about 1 litre of dim green liquid. On parietal and visceral peritoneum there are filament-like coatings of grey colour. What kind of inflammation is this? @Fibrinous-purulent Catarrhal Serous Haemorrhagic Mixed # 121 A 19 year old patient gained painful haemorrhages from gingivae after she had been taking sulfadimezine for 2 days. Objectively: hyperaemia and swelling of gingival edge and papillae, insignificant bleedings. What kind of inflammation is this? @Acute catarrhal Chronic catarrhal Haemorrhagic Purulent Fibrinous # 122 A patient with an acute rhinitis has hyperemia and excessive mucus formation in nasal cavity. What epithelial cells of mucous membrane have the intensified activity? @Goblet cells Endocrine cells Microvillous cells Basal cells Ciliated cells # 123 A 17 year old boy fell seriously ill, the body temperature rose up to 38,5oC there appeared cough, rhinitis, lacrimation, nasal discharges. What inflammation is it? Serous Purulent Fibrinous Hemorrhagic @Catarrhal # 124 During an endoscopy of gaster a biopsy of mucous membrane was taken. Following research showed that mucous membrane is thickened, swollen, plethoric with numerous small haemorrhages and covered with thick layer of mucus. Name the form of acute gastritis. @Catarrhal Erosive Fibrinous Purulent Necrotic # 125 In course of gastric endoscopy the biopsy material of mucous membrane was taken. Its histological examination revealed the following: mucous membrane is intact, thickened, edematic, hyperemic, with small droplike hemorrhages, coated with thick mucus. Name the form of acute gastritis: Erosive @Catarrhal Fibrinous Necrotic Purulent # 126 A 60 year old patient complains of tongue burning, excessive salivation and glossalgia effects that came 5 days after he started using a metal dental bridge. Objectively: mucous membrane of oral cavity is edematic and hyperemic. What form of stomatitis is it? Gangrenous @Catarrhal Purulent Fibrinous Ulcerous # 127 A 5-year-old child who often fells ill with respiratory diseases has eczematous appearances after consumption of some food products, tendency to prolonged course of inflammatory processes. What kind of diathesis can be suspected in this case? Lymphohypoplastic Hemmorhagic @Exudative-catharral Asthenic Arthritism # 128 A rectoromanoscopy revealed edematous, reddish color mucosa of rectum and sigmoid colon, covered with a thick layer of mucus. Name the kind of inflammation? @Catarrhal Purulent Mixed Hemorrhagic Fibrinous # 129 A 5-year-old child presented to a hospital with acute fever (up to 38° C), rhinitis, cough, lacrimation, and a patchy rash on the skin. His pharyngeal mucosa was edematous and hyperemic, with whitish maculae on the cheeks. What type of inflammation is the background of described changes? @Catarrhal Purulent Fibrinous Hemorrhagic Serous # 130 A fragment of a stomach mucosa was taken for histology during endoscopy procedure. A microscopic investigation revealed intact mucous membrane, covered by mucus, thickened, edematous and hyperemic with a numerous tiny hemorrhages. Define the type of acute gastritis? @Catarrhal (simple) Erosive Fibrinous Purulent Necrotic # 131 Choose the steps of leukocytes emigration: Dilation of interendothelial gaps @Migration @Chemotaxis Phagocytosis @Adhesion Opsonisation # 132 Choose 4 processes occurring during exudation: @Reaction of microcirculation @Chemotaxis @Exiting of plasma components into extravascular space Cell injury and necrosis Phagocytosis @Increasing of vascular permeability Exiting of plasma component in connection of the changes of hydrostatic pressure in microcirculation ways # Proliferative inflammation # 1 All following features are characteristics of chronic inflammation EXCEPT: @The predominant cell type is neutrofill The predominant cell type is macrophage The predominant cell type is lymphocyte Permanent tissue destruction Sclerosis # 2 In an experiment, a lung tissue preparation is exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis organisms. Over the next week, it is observed that granuloms form in the lung. Within the granuloma are found inflammatory cells expressing class II MHC antigens. These cells elaborate cytokines that promote fibroblastic production of collagen within the granulomas. From which of the following peripheral blood leukocytes are these cells bearing class II antigen most likely to be derived? Neutrophils B cells @Monocytes NK cells Basophils # 3 A 37-year-old man presents with a cough, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. A chest x-ray reveals irregular densities in the upper lobe of his right lung. Histologic sections from this area reveal caseous necrosis surrounded by rare acid-fast bacilli and a few scattered giant cells. These giant cells result from the fusion together of what type of cell? @Activated macrophages Atypical lymphocytes Endothelial cells Epithelial cells Reactive fibroblasts # 4 During ultramicroscopic research of bioptate of tissue: a macrophage contains increased amount of lysosomes. What process causes such changes? @Phagocytosis activation Cell proliferative activity Phagocytosis slow down Apoptosis activation Apoptosis slow down # 5 During the ultra structural examination of biopsy material, there was detected that the cytoplasm of the macrophage, that comprises the inflammatory infiltration, had an increased amount of lysosomes. What does this mean? @Activation of phagocytosis Proliferative activity of cells Slowness of phagocytosis Activation of apoptosis Slowness of apoptosis # 6 A histological examination of the myocardium of a man, who died from heart failure, revealed a sclerosis of the pericardial connective tissue and diffuse infiltration by lymphocytes, macrophages, plasmocytes and single neutrophils. What is the most likely type of inflammation in a heart? @ Interstitial productive. Granulomatous. Alterative. Exudative diffuse. Exudative focal. # 7 A 43-year-old woman has had nausea with vomiting persisting for the past 5 weeks. On physical examination there are no abnormal findings. She undergoes an upper Gl endoscopy and gastric biopsies are obtained. The microscopic appearance of these biopsies shows mucosal infiltration by lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells. Name the type of inflammation? Purulent Diphteroid Croupous Granulomatous @Interstitial proliferative # 8 A 72-year-old woman did not get a "flu" shot in the fall as recommended for older persons. In the wintertime, she became ill, as many people in her community did, with a respiratory illness that lasted for several weeks. During this illness, she had a fever with a non-productive cough, mild chest pain, myalgias, and headache. What was her chest radiograph most likely to have shown during this illness? 6 cm left hilar mass @Bilateral interstitial infiltrates Marked hilar lymphadenopathy Left upper lobe consolidation Extensive pleural thickening with pleural effusions # 9 A young man had a removal of mucous membrane new growths in his nasal cavity. A histological investigation revealed diffuse lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages infiltration. Name the type of inflammation. @Inflammation with formation of polyps Inflammation with formation pointed condyloma Interstitial inflammation Granulomatous inflammation Exudative inflammation # 10 A patient presented with small knots on a thin peduncle in his rectum. Microscopical investigation of the biopsy material revealed a growth of connective tissue and glands. What is the most likely pathology? @Hyperplastic polyp. Hypertrophy. Metaplasia. Atrophy. Sclerosis. # 11 During the histological examination of skin biopsy of a 24-year-old patient, there was detected a caseous necrosis, that was surrounded by an infiltration of lymphocytes with single huge cells. There was also an overgrowth of connective tissue, endovasculitis. What kind of pathological process was it? @Productive granulomatous inflammation Productive inter inflammation Abscess Catarrhal inflammation Putrefactive inflammation # 12 A 44-year-old male had a skin biopsy procedure. Histological investigation of a tissue sample showed a caseous necrosis surrounded by infiltrate, consisted from lymphocytes, some giant cells and the growth of connective tissue. In addition, the endovasculitis was diagnosed. What is the most likely pathological process? @ Productive granulomatous inflammation. Productive interstitial inflammation. Abscess. Catarrhal inflammation. # 13 A patient was admitted in the hospital with diagnosis of trichinellosis. What kind of inflammation develops within the muscles around the parasites? @Proliferative granulematous Exudative fibrinous Exudative purulent Exudative serous Proliferative interstitial # 14 A microscopic examination of a kidney biopsy revealed foci with granular, eosinophilic masses in their centers. These lesions were surrounded by an infiltrate, consisted of lymphocytes, epithelioid cells and giant Langhans' cells. What is the most likely pathological process? @ Granulomatous inflammation Coagulative necrosis Caseous necrosis Alterative inflammation Proliferation and derivation of macrophages 15 During the microscopic examination of biopsy material (kidney), there were detected many focuses with corny eosinophilic mass in the middle that were surrounded by the infiltrate of lymphocytes, epithelioid cells and single Pirogov-Langhans’ cells. Choose the pathologic process that best fits the description. @Granulomatous inflammation Coagulative necrosis Caseous necrosis Alterative inflammation Proliferation and differentiation of macrophages # 16 During a microscopical research of bioptate of kidney there were nidi of eosinophilic masses found. Those are surrounded by lymphocytic and epithelioid-cell infiltrate and singular Pirogov-Langghans's cells. Name the pathological process. @Granulomatous inflammation Coagulative necrosis Curdled necrosis Alterative inflammation Proliferation and differentiation of macrophages # 17 All following diseases display granulomatous inflammation EXCEPT: Tuberculosis Leprosy Syphilis @Honorrhea Sarcoidosis # 18 During the section of a 60-year-old man, in his lungs and liver were detected a great amount of white nodules of corn size. Microscopically: there were revealed many granulomas with a focus of necrosis in the middle. On the periphery of granulomas there were epithelioid, lymphoid, plasmatic cells, macrophages and a great amount of Pirogov-Langhans cells, which dominate in infiltrates. What kind of granuloma is meant? Foreign-body Macrophagal Phagocytomal Epithelioid @Giant cell # 19 A 40-year-old woman had bilateral silicone breast implants placed two years ago. During that time, there is increased firmness with slight deformity on the left. The implants are removed, and there is evidence for leakage of the implant contents on the left. Which of the following cell types would be most characteristic of the inflammatory response in this situation: Mast cell Eosinophil @Giant cell Neutrophil Plasma cell # 20 An autopsy of a 53-year-old male showed many white, millet sized nodules in his lungs. A microscopic examination revealed granulomas with a necrosis in their centers and epithelioid, lymphoid, plasma cells, macrophages and numerous large multinucleated cells (Langhans' cells) on the periphery of a lesion. |