Исследования 2022. Сборник статей iv международного научноисследовательского конкурса, Состоявшегося 20 февраля 2022 г в г. Пенза Пенза
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Ключевые слова: модернизация общества, прагматизм, загрязнение окружающей среды, химическое загрязнение ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА К ОХРАНЕ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ Zhaksylyk Aruzhan, Arapbayeva Aruzhan, Korovin Evgeniya, Scientific adviser: Khamitova Barno Iztleuov Gani Moldakulovich Abstract: Today, the environmental safety of the Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the first issues. Today, with the advent of a highly industrial society, the threat of humanity to the existence of nature has suddenly increased. At the same time, the volume of dangerous interventions in nature has increased and has become more diverse. Now there is a global threat to humanity as a whole on Earth. Under the influence of anthropogenic activities, the level of environmental pollution is so high that many actions that worsen the environmental situation in the near future are threatened with irreversible consequences. Environmental pragmatism means protecting the environment and nature and clearly knowing your national and personal wealth, using it economically and planning your future accordingly, avoiding wastefulness and excess of ЛУЧШИЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022 243 www.naukaip.ru Natural Resources, excess and excess. In modern society, a sign of true culture is not an inappropriate luxury. Keywords: rýhani jańǵyrý, modernization of public, pragmatism, environmental pollution, chemical pollution Modernization of public or «Rýhani jańǵyrý» consciousness is a driving force that changes the traditions and worldview of Kazakhstan. I read the article of the head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev and came up with this idea. According to him, this is a path to global innovation, not forgetting our national values. Modern society should educate both an intelligent and intelligent person with a well-formed worldview [1-2]. In the address of the head of state to the people of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the year, the third modernization of Kazakhstan was announced. We are implementing two processes of modernization – political reform and economic modernization. In order to carry out this work, the consciousness of each of us must be ahead of what we are doing and modernize ahead of it, the article says. In fact, a country with a high national spirit, spirituality, and advanced culture will achieve a lot. And the preservation of national identity requires the perfection of national consciousness in the very concept of national modernization. The head of state stressed that Kazakhstanis should understand that it is necessary to modernize the national culture while preserving it and abandon the negative aspects of the past that hinder the development of the nation. I believe that the proposal to implement the program "Tugan zher" in the article is a clear and timely task for the education of the younger generation. Without love and respect for the place where the umbilical cord blood flows in the heart of every person, the village where he grew up, his native land – it is unlikely to serve the great idea of the motherland faithfully, to love with all your soul [2-3]. Environmental pragmatism means protecting the environment and nature and clearly knowing your national and personal wealth, using it economically and planning your future accordingly, avoiding wastefulness and excess of Natural Resources, excess and excess. In modern society, a sign of true culture is not an inappropriate luxury. On the contrary, restraint, contentment and simplicity, thrift and reasonable use in the use of Natural Resources indicate vision. President Nursultan Nazarbayev signed the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "on introduction of amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on compulsory insurance of civil liability of owners of facilities related to the risk of causing harm to people for their activities" aimed at ensuring the safety of the population and the environment from harmful activities of hazardous industrial facilities, as well as compensation for damage caused. According to the concept of transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to sustainable development for 2007-2024, the main goal is to reduce the negative impact of the environment on public health. Today, the environmental safety of the Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the first issues. Today, with the advent of a highly industrial society, the threat of humanity to the existence of nature has suddenly increased. At the same time, the volume of dangerous interventions in nature has increased and has become more diverse. Now there is a global threat to humanity as a whole on Earth. Under the influence of anthropogenic activities, the level of environmental pollution is so high that many actions that worsen the environmental situation in the near future are threatened with irreversible consequences. The most diverse and important pollution is the contamination of the destroyed environment with uncharacteristic chemicals. Also among them are industrial-in the form of gas and aerosol pollutants generated from consumption. Along with chemical pollutants, the increase in carbon dioxide emissions in the atmospheric air is also increasing. Environmentalists of Kazakhstan are also concerned about the ongoing pollution of existing water bodies by oil and petroleum products. Oil pollution of our land can lead to serious fluctuations in gas and water exchange between the water shell and the air layer. In general, all the considered specific pollutants have a significant impact on the systems occurring in the stratum of life. Industrial production in general in the country has a dangerous and harmful impact on all parts of the natural environment. Currently, the chemical industry is one of the sources of significant environmental damage. In order to reduce the harmful impact on the environment at the enterprises of chemical industries of Kazakhstan, a number of environmental protection measures have been developed. All oil production, processing, and petrochemical industries in Kazakhstan release hydrocarbons, 244 ЛУЧШИЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022 IV международный научно-исследовательский конкурс | МЦНС «НАУКА И ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ» hydrogen sulfide, and other odorous substances into the atmospheric air. From synthetic rubber plants, styrene, Divinyl, toluene, acetone, isoprene, etc.are released into the air. In Kazakhstan, the majority of the population lives in the zone of high exposure to harmful waste, as more than 20% of factories and enterprises do not have a zone that meets regulatory sanitary protection. A number of issues were clarified when monitoring the spread of certain pathological diseases that occur in citizens of the country, the impact of a group of environmental evidence. For example, it was found that pathologies of the nervous, circulatory system, and digestive organs are significantly affected by poor quality of drinking water, and pollution of the atmosphere with heavy metal vapors and petroleum products. In addition, 75-80% of cancer cases are caused by exposure to chemicals (asbestos, polycyclic carbohydrates, heavy metals).The results of the research revealed that phenol poisoning causes blindness of the liver, kidneys, and blood. The influence of the organism on Hereditary properties is also determined. It also has carcinogenic and teratogenic effects. It was also found that methanol or methyl alcohol is very dangerous for the health of the population. It is a toxic substance that is very difficult to distinguish from ethyl alcohol by its color and smell. If used in the amount of 30-100 ML, it can lead to the death of a person. Sulfur compounds released from chemical industries affect the respiratory tract of humans and animals, making it difficult to breathe. At the same time, plants are affected by the destruction of chlorophylls, as a result of which the process of photosynthesis occurs poorly, growth slows down, the quality of woody plants decreases, and the yield of agricultural crops decreases. Generally speaking, the human body can only raise the above pollutants to a certain level when it receives them. If you use more harmful substances in the future, its increase in the body can lead to health problems and diseases. In recent years, some types of chemical environmental pollution are currently causing global environmental problems.In particular, they are often observed on the planet “thermal effect”, “ozone depletion”, “acid rains”,”photochemical smog” and diseases caused by them. Currently, despite the sharp development of the level of technological progress in various industries, the improvement of industry and working conditions is significantly reduced, the number of diseases in production is growing, and the clinical picture of sustainability of some occupational diseases is being improved. At the same time, technical and scientific achievements in widely used production, the use of modern chemicals - this is what drives the emergence of new factors that have a centuries-old impact on the human body. The space development of Science and technology has set a number of new tasks for humanity in the organization of rational use of nature and exacerbated many issues of Environmental Protection. Increasing the use of Natural Resources, increasing pollution of the environment with production and consumption waste, increasing the energy armament of humanity, the emergence of new industries with the creation of new substances, intensification of Agriculture, the growth of large cities with a large population are among the main problems that will find solutions faster. Conclusion. Some areas of environmental chemistry, in particular waste-free technologies and waste treatment, are performed by students as research work and win prizes in regional, national and international competitions..Subject "Environmental Chemistry", "6B052-environment ”in the specialty 6B05210-ecologyExtensive teaching to students is one of the most important theoretical issues. This course provides in-depth study of many environmental chemical issues. Reference 1. Avaliani S. L., Revich B. A., Zakharov V. M. Regional Environmental Policy. Monitoring the health of the person and the health environment. Moscow, 2011. - 76 P. 2. Nemenko B. A., Dosmukhametov A. T., Ilyasova A. D., Tekmanova A. K., establishment of special in- fluence on the heating of the air basin of Kazakhstan Almaty, 2016 3.Askarova U. B. Ecology and sustainable development: 2013. ЛУЧШИЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022 245 www.naukaip.ru НАУЧНОЕ ИЗДАНИЕ ЛУЧШИЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022 Сборник статей Международного научно-исследовательского конкурса г. Пенза, 20 февраля 2022 г. Под общей редакцией кандидата экономических наук Г.Ю. Гуляева Подписано в печать 20.02.2022. Формат 60×84 1/16. Усл. печ. л. 14,7 МЦНС «Наука и Просвещение» 440062, г. Пенза, Проспект Строителей д. 88, оф. 10 www.naukaip.ru 246 ЛУЧШИЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022 IV международный научно-исследовательский конкурс | МЦНС «НАУКА И ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ» Уважаемые коллеги! Приглашаем Вас принять участие в Международных научно-практических конференциях! 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