английский. Учебник английского языка для вузов. Спб. Издательство Северная Звезда

Название	Учебник английского языка для вузов. Спб. Издательство Северная Звезда
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Ex.13: Add to where necessary. blank.

1. I have to go downtown tomorrow.
2. Tom can 0 play soccer.
Could you please ______ open the window?
The students must ______ learn all of the irregular verbs.
Sally has ______ do her history report tonight.
I think you should ______ take better care of yourself.
I ought ______ go to the post office this afternoon.
Would you ______ speak more slowly, please?
We may ______ go to Argentina for our vacation.
Will you please ______ mail this letter for me?
Tom and I might ______ play tennis after work tomorrow.
You had better ______ see a doctor.
We can ______ go shopping tomorrow.
The students have ______ take a test next Friday.
I have got ______ go to the post office this afternoon.
Shouldn't you ______ save a little money for a rainy day?
Poor Edward. He has ______ go to the hospital for an operation.
Alex! Stop! You must not ______ run into the street when there's traffic!
May I please ______ have the salt and pepper? Thanks.
You'd better not ______ come to the meeting late. The boss will ______ be angry if you're late.
I've had a lot of trouble sleeping the last few nights. I've got _____ get a good night's sleep! I can barely ______ stay awake in class.

Ex.14: Complete the dialogues. Use should, ought to, or had better.

Choose from the expressions in the list or use your own words.

borrow some money

call the landlord and complain

call the police

drink a glass of waterfind a new apartment

find a new girlfriend

get a job

go back to the restaurant and ask if

someone found them hold your breath

marry somebody who is rich

put cotton in your ears

see a dentist

send her a dozen roses

soak it in cold water

speak English outside of class

take it back to the store

use a dictionary when he writs

watch TV a lot

A: I have a toothache. This tooth hurts. What should I do?*

B: You shouldl ought tolfiad better see a dentist.____

A: I have the hiccups. What should I do?

B: ______________________________________

A: Ah wants to improve his English. What should he do?

B: ______________________________________

A: I don't have any money. I'm broke. I can't pay my rent. I don't have enough money to pay my bills. What should I do?

B: ________________________________

. A: Someone stole my bicycle. What should I do?

B: __________________________

A: I cut my finger. I got blood on my sweater. My finger is okay, but I'm worried about my sweater. What should I do?

B: ______________________________________

A: Tom's spelling isn't very good. He makes a lot of mistakes when he writes compositions. What should he do?

B: _______________________________________

A: Ann bought a new tape recorder. After two days, it stopped working. What should she do?

B: _______________________________________

A: The refrigerator in my apartment doesn't work. The stove doesn't work. The air conditioner doesn't work. And there are cockroaches in the kitchen. What should I do?

B _______________________________________

I asked Mary to marry me. She said no. What should I do?

B_______________________________________

I left my sunglasses at a restaurant yesterday. What should I do?

B____________________________________________

. A My husband/wife snores. I can't get to sleep at night. What should I do?B: _______________________________________

Ex. 15: Complete the sentences. Use have to, has to, or had to in each.

. I went downtown yesterday because 7had to go to City Hall.

I can't go to the movie tonight because _________
I couldn't go to Pete's party last Saturday because __
Josh can't go downtown with us this afternoon because
When I was in high school, ________________
If you want to travel abroad, _______________
I'm sorry I was absent from class yesterday, but.
Erica can't come to class tomorrow because __
I need a car because ________________
When I worked in my uncle's restaurant,
If you want to enter the university, ___
We wanted to go on a picnic yesterday, but we couldn't because

Ex.16: Complete the sentences with than or to.

When I'm hot and thirsty, I prefer cold drinks ___^w____ hot drinks.
. When I'm hot and thirsty, I like cold drinks better than hot drinks.
. When I'm hot and thirsty, I'd rather have a cold drink than____ a hot drink.
I prefer chicken __________ beef.
I like chicken better _________ beef.
I'd rather eat chicken _________ beef.
When I choose a book, I prefer nonfiction _________ fiction.
I like rock 'n roll better __________ classical music.
Tina would rather lie on the beach _________ go swimming.
Tina likes lying on the beach better _________ going swimming.
Tina prefers lying on the beach _________ going swimming.
My parents would rather work_________ retire. They enjoy their jobs.
Do you like fresh vegetables better _________ frozen or canned vegetables?
I would rather take a picture of a wild animal _________ kill it with a gun.
Mr. Kirn prefers tea _________ coffee with his evening meal.
I prefer visiting my friends in the evening _________ watching TV by myself.
My brother would rather read a book in the evening _________ visit with friends.
My sister likes her math class better _________ her biology class.

Ex.18: Complete the sentences with prepositions. This exercise contains prepositions that follow adjectives.

1. Alex is afraid of snakes.
I don't understand that sentence. It isn't clear ______ me.
Mark Twain is famous ______ his novels about life on theMississippi in the nineteenth century.
I'm hungry ______ some chocolate ice cream.
Our daughter graduated from the university. We're very proud ______ her.
A lot of sugar isn't good ______ you. Sugar is especially bad ______ your teeth.
Who was responsible ______ the accident?
My coat is similar ______ yours, but different ______ Ben's.
Some people aren't friendly ______ strangers.
My daughter is crazy ______ horses. She is very interested ______ horses.
Sara knows what she's talking about. She's sure ______ her facts.
Are you aware ______ the number of children who die each day throughout the world? According to one report, 40,000 children die each day throughout the world, mostly due to malnutrition and lack of minimal medical care.

Ex.19:Find out the Subject and the Predicate

1. Courses vary in length - from a few months to two years.

2. In order to enter a university or polytechnic in Britain, you should have two or three "A" levels with good marks.

3. Do young people pay less in their own state?

4. The undergraduate education culminates in a Bachelor's Degree.

5. During the last two years the undergraduates major in one special subject.

6. To obtain the Master's Degree a graduate student should work for two or sometimes three years.

7. For classes like history, literature, or even science there are essay questions, for math there are problems to solve.

8. Discussion often centres on the design of secondary and higher education programs.

Ex 20:Choose the verb (in brackets) that agrees with the subject

1. Colleges of education (train, trains) teachers.

2. Postgraduate courses (exist, exists) for the degrees of MA, M Sc and Ph.D.

3. In you have a high IQ score the teacher (give, gives) you more interesting work to do.

4. Further education at special colleges is mainly vocational, and (lead, leads) to a certificate, or a diploma, not a degree.

5. The academic programs (differ, differs) greatly in various universities.

6. An ever increasing number of students (hold, holds) jobs besides studying.

7. This (mean, means) that just about any student who really (want, wants) to can finance his education.

8. Young people usually (go, goes) to the university in the state they (live, lives).

Ex.21:Choose the correct form of each present tense verb

1. A university (offers, offer) both the B.D. and graduate degrees such as the M.A. and Ph.D.

2. Why (does, do) people go to university?

3. Education in Great Britain (is, are) compulsory from 5 to 16.

4. University and Polytechnic degree courses (lasts, last) three or four years.

5. (Does, do) a student wear a uniform?

6. Private universities (is, are) generally small and, therefore, very competitive.

7. In the USA the word "school" (describes, describe) any place where people learn.

8. (Does, do) students have a lot of tests and exams?

Ex.22: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Some of the sentences express true situations, and some of the sentences express contrary-to-fact situations.

1. Maybe I will have enough time tonight. If I {have)have enough time, I (write) ______Will write________ a letter to my cousin.

2. I won't have enough time tonight. But if I (have) had enough time, I (write) _____would write______ a letter to my cousin.

3. Maybe I will have enough money. If I (have) ________ enough

money, I (buy) _________________ a ticket to the rock concert.

4. Unfortunately, I don't have enough money. But if I (have) ________ enough money, I (buy) _________________________ a ticket to the rock concert.

5. Maybe I will buy a car. If I (buy) _________ a car, I (drive) ________________ to Springfield next month to visit my friend.

6. I'm not going to buy a car. But, if I (buy) ____________ a car, I (drive) ____________ to Springfield next month to visit my friend.

7. The weather is terrible today. But if the weather (be) _________ good, I (go) ____________________ for a five-mile walk.

8. Maybe the weather will be nice tomorrow. If the weather (be) _________ nice, I (go) __________________ for a long walk.

9. I know that you don't want to go to a movie tonight. But if you (want) ___________ to go to a movie, I (go) __________ with you.

10. What would you like to do tonight? Do you want to go to a movie? If you (want) _________ to go to a movie, I (go) ___________ with you.

Ex.23: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses.

1. I didn't feel good yesterday. If I (feel) _____________ better, I (come) ___________________ to class yesterday.

2. I don't feel good today. If I (feel) _____________ better, I (take) ___________________ a walk in the park today.

3. I have a cold today, but I will probably feel better tomorrow. If I (feel) _________ better tomorrow, I (go) ________________ to class.

4. I'm sorry that you didn't come to the party. If you (come) ________ ________, you (have) ____________________ a good time

5. I didn't know that Bob was sick. If I (know) _____________ that he was sick, I (take) ____________________ him some chicken soup.

6. I'm tired. If I (be, not) __________ tired, I (help) __________ you.

7. Snow is predicted for tomorrow. If it (snow) __________ tomorrow I (stay) ________________ home.

8. I may have a dollar. Let me look in my wallet. If I (have) ________ a dollar, I (lend) ________________ it to you.

9. I don't have any money. If I (have) __________ a dollar, I (lend) ________________ it to you.

10. I didn't have a dollar yesterday. If I (have) _________ a dollar yesterday, I (lend) ___________________ it to you.

11. I didn't know it was your birthday yesterday. I wish you (tell) _____________ me. I (get) ____________________ you present if I (know) ________________ it was your birthday yesterday.

Why didn't you tell me when your plane was supposed to arrive? If you (tell) _____________ me, I (pick) ___________________

SPEECH EXERCISES
Ex. I Study the word combinations:

If these verbs are followed by another verbs, the structure is usually verb + to + Infinitive			If these verbs are followed by another verbs, the structure is usually verb + ing
agree refuse decide plan manage fail want force	promise offer hope seem pretend arrange expect warn	learn (how) ask know explain remember forget persuade teach	stop finish enjoy delay suggest mind regret deny avoid involve like dislike hate	give up put off go on can’t stand to be interested in to be good at to be fed up with to be used to succeed in feel like think about/of approve/disapprove of can’t help	dream of look forward to insist on apologize for accuse of suspect of congratulate on prevent from thank for forgive for It’s worth go (shopping,...)

Complete the sentences that follow and translate them into Russian:

1. Could you stop (make) so much noise? 2. Does your job involve (meet) a lot of people? 3. We decided (take) a taxi home. 4. I don’t know whether (go) to the party or not. 5. I enjoy (travel). 6. Jim explained how (get) to the station. 7. If you want (be) a good student, please avoid (miss) your classes. 8. He denied (steal) the money. 9. They had to put off (travel) abroad because their son got ill. 10. They didn’t agree (lend) me more money. 11. I was warned not (touch) anything. 12. I can’t stand (live) in the country. 13. I tried to be serious but couldn’t help (laugh). 14. I’m fed up with (work) for this company. 15. I’m looking forward to (see) you next Monday. 16. He learned how (write) programs for his computer when he was twelve. 17. They accused me of (tell) lies. 18. He insisted on (move) to NY 19. When I met him he pretended not (see) me. 20. Has Sue succeeded in (find) a job yet? 21. He never apologized for (be) so rude to me. 22. The man was suspected of (be) a spy. 23. Ask Jack. He’ll tell you what (do). 24. I’ve always dreamed of (live) on a small island somewhere in the Pacific. 25. I don’t fee like (study) today.
Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Дик поблагодарил меня за помощь. 2. Он извинился за то , что заставил нас ждать. 3. Я всегда мечтал быть богатым. 4. Мы думаем о покупке нового дома. 5. Я поздравляю вас со сдачей экзамена. 6. Тому удалось купить новую квартиру. 7. Покажите мне, как пользоваться этой машиной. 8. Ему не удалось перевести текст. 9. Он привык жить один . 10. Напомни мне позвонить маме.

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