Аракин, 2 курс, решебник. Учебнику Практический курс английского языка
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Ex. 35, p. 456 1. He can't have told a lie. It isn't like him. 2. Can it be true that he has become a famous actor? 3. They can't be brother and sister. They aren't alike at all. 4. It couldn't be true. (I don't think it's true/It's unlikely.) Anyway we can't prove it. 5. I wonder what you could suggest under/in such circumstances. 6. He couldn't have made such a mistake. He's an experienced engineer.
lost our way. It was already getting dark. 9. If I were you,/In your place I wouldn't trust him, he could deceive you. 10. He couldn't be so young. I have noticed some grey hairs on his temples. 11. You can easily recognize him by his noble aquiline profile. 12. They can't have noticed us. We were rather far from them. 13. They can't have failed to notice us. We were quite near. 14. You can't judge a person by/from appearance. Appearances are deceptive. 15. Could it be little Lizzie? How she has grown! 16. "Can I see the manager?" — "Unfortunately not. He is coming at twelve today." 17. Could you give me your notes on condition that I return them the day after tomorrow? 18. She hopes that she can avoid theoperation. 19. One could see that he was excited though he tried to look carefree. 20. "Can I talk to you for a moment?" — "Well, what's the matter?" 21. It can't be done so quickly. You'll have to wait. 22. He couldn't read Latin and didn't understand what the doctor had prescribed him. 23. Can't you explain to your parents that you can't go? 24. At first he couldn't feel*his pulse and decided that his heart had stopped beating. 25. He can't have said it. He isn't as stupid as you think. 26. I could have done it long ago if I had known that it was so urgent. 27. I don't believe that there are diseases that can't/couldn't be cured. We just don't know how to cure them. 28. It can't be true. Ex. 36, p. 457 Comments In sentences 1 —13, 21, 22, 23 and 24 may and might express supposition implying uncertainty. In sentences 5, 6, 9, 10 and 13 the use of might instead of may implies greater uncertainty. If one uses may in this kind of sentences, that shows that one is about 50 per cent sure, if one chooses might, that means that they are only some 30 per cent sure that their supposition is correct. In sentence 11 might + Perfect Infinitive belongs to the Past Conditional Mood, and the sentence itself is a Type 3 conditional one. Sentence 12 is a mixed type conditional sentence, and might + Simple Infinitive belongs to the Present Conditional Mood. In sentence 21 might and not may is used because of the Sequence of Tenses. In sentences 14 —16 and 26 may and might are used to ask for or give permission. In sentence 16 might is used instead of may to comply with the rules of the Sequence of Tenses. In sentence 17 might + Simple Infinitive expresses a reproach) for the non-performance of the action in the present and in sentences 18 and 19 might + Perfect Infinitive expresses & reproach for the non-performance of the action in the past. In sentence 20 might serves to express possibility due W circumstances. Sentence 25: in complex sentences with clauses of concession, introduced by however, wherever, whatever, etc. the Indicative; Mood is usually used in both the principal and the subordinate clauses, but in literary style may/might + Infinitive sometimes! occurs in the clauses of concession to emphasize the supposition. Translation 1. Может быть, это правда, а может, и нет... Я этого не знаю, да и знать не хочу. 2. «Старый актер был пьян, — поду-мал он. — Однако в том, что он сказал, возможно, есть доля правды». 3. Возможно, причина их отказа присоединиться к нам кроется именно в этом. 4. Возможно, когда-нибудь вам понадобится друг. 5. Думаю, мы могли бы стать хорошими друзьями. 6. Думаю, сэр, что она, быть может, приходится Мерси сестрой. 7. Может быть, она встречалась с ним у своего дяди. 8. Возможно, они еще не вернулись. Давай позвоним им и выясним. 9. Не исключаю, что она, быть может, будет рада его видеть, но я в этом не уверена. 10. Все еще остается риск, что он таки придет. 11. Соме почувствовал, что если бы при нем было оружие, то он, пожалуй, пустил бы его в ход. 12. Не будь он болен, ему, вероятно, грозила бы куда большая опас ность. 13. Он знал, что увидит еще до того, как посмотрел, но его поддерживала смутная надежда на то, что он, быть может, ошибается. 14. Мистер Дулитл, можно мне прийти? Мне бы очень не хотелось пропустить эту свадьбу. 15. Позвольте по интересоваться: у вас есть претензии к тому, как с вами обра щаются/как вас здесь лечат? 16. Мистер Хиггинс позволил мне прийти. 17. Думаю, ты мог бы работать и поусерднее! 18. Хол-ли, конечно же, вполне могла бы рассказать ему все это и рань ше. 19. Право же, мама, ты могла бы избавить Фредди от это го. 20. Его можно каждый вечер увидеть в клубе. 21. Больше всего я страдала от того, что окружающие могут догадаться о моем состоянии. 22. Давайте отойдем немного дальше. Боюсь, нас могут услышать в доме. 23. Возможно, он оставит все как есть. 24. Надеюсь, что твоя мечта исполнится. 25. Сколько бы он ни работал, ему не удастся догнать группу после того, как он так серьезно и долго болел. 26. Можно мне иногда разгова ривать с вами? Я знаю, что умной меня не назовешь, но я по стараюсь не быть скучной. Ex. 37, р. 458 1. Let's wait a little. Не may/might come yet. 2. He may/ might not know anything about it. 3. A lot of things may seem unusual in a foreign country. 4. My question may/might puzzle you, but I want to ask it anyway. May I? 5. "Auntie, may/might I take another lump of sugar?" Tom asked. 6. It may/might surprise you all, hut I have received an invitation to their party.
Ex. 38, p. 459 1. When you get there, tell them to wait. I may/might/could be a little late. 2.1 can come at six. I'll be free by that time. 3. Can this old man be Tom Brown? He can't have changed so much! 4. None of us know what may/might/could happen before it is finished. 5. This may/might/could be a great idea. It may/might/ could also be a trap in which England will perish.6.1 told them he might be in the garden. 8. Shi She may hear you. 9. How strange! Can you believe that? 10.1 haven't seen her for ages. She might/ could be quite middle-aged by now. 11. Don't send him away. We may need his advice. 12.1 fear they may miss the train. They left rather late. 13. It could/might be seen that he was puzzled. 14. Why do what may/might never be needed? 15. People may chatter about her, but they don't know anything definite against her. 16. He cannot have thought of this himself. Who suggested it to him? 17. He might/may/could be a medical student though I'm not sure. 18. But what more he may/might/could have said I don't know for I left. 19. You might tell me what he said! I have a right to know. 20. Miss Carter may/might/could have gone to the school to call on Mr. Everard. 21. Then he found that he could not stay in bed. 22.1 cannot swim. I expect you can. Everyone can except me. 23. You might have warned me beforehand! 24. He can't have said that. I don't believe you. 25. It was a year or two ago, or it may/might /could have been three years ago. 26. She came to ask her mother if she could/might stay and dance a little longer. Ex. 39, p. 459 1. — Вы еще приедете в этом году, мистер Уэллс?
5. — Пожалуйста, перестань говорить об этом.
6. По-моему, они вернулись раньше нас. Они могли взять/ Может быть, они взяли такси. 7. —Почему ты мне не сказал?
10. Будь она мужчиной, ее можно было бы назвать моло- дым способным бизнесменом. Ex. 40, p. 460 1. Can/Could this be John Steerforce? Why, he is quite an old man, grey-haired and round-shouldered! 2. "I think she didn't want to talk to me." — "I wouldn't think so. She may/might not have seen you." 3. He can't have deceived them, he's an honest man. 4. Couldn't you guess where I had put the money? 5. He may/might/could know about it and may/might not want to tell us. 6. She can't have failed to find your house. 7. Can/Could the child be still asleep? It's high time you woke him. 8. You might have told me about it yesterday. 9.1 would love to come, but I may/might/could be busy. 10. It may be true or it may be not. 11. Could you lend mejhree roubles until tomorrow? 12. I'll phone him, he may/might not know what has happened. 13. You'll have to hurry up, or you may be late. 14. I'll do all I can to help you. 15. Where can/could he have gone? 16. You could have done it yourself, you just didn't try. 17. Come up closer so that I may/ can see you better. 18. Can you recognize him from/by his photograph? 19. I-can't imagine what may come of it. 20. The news may already be known to everybody. 21. He can't have known about it. He would have behaved differentey. 22. Who can/ could have said such a thing? 23. He may/might/could have already told them everything. 24. Wait till he comes. He may/ might explain to us what the matter is. must Ex. 41, p. 460 Comments Sentences 1, 5, 6: must expresses necessity. Sentences 2, 3, 7, 8 express obligation or compulsion from the speaker's viewpoint. Sentence 4: obligation. Must I... in a question usually implies that the speaker is unwilling to perform the action. Sentences 7 and 8: obligation or compulsion from the speaker's viewpoint. Sentence 9: emphatic advice. Sentences 10 — 18: supposition implying very strong probability (supposition bordering on certainty). Translation 1. Старикам необходима поддержка. 2. Человек должен отстаивать свои права. 3. Не надо думать, что это так уж лег ко. 4. Это обязательно нужно сделать до завтра? 5. Она долж на трудиться с утра до ночи, чтобы заработать на жизнь. 6. После дня напряженного труда необходим отдых. 7. Он знал твердо лишь одно: он не должен/ему не надо встречаться с Антонией. 8. Ты прав. Я не должен/Мне не надо здесь ос • -! ваться. 9. Право же, мистер Хиггинс, вы должны проявить благоразумие. 10. Дайте ему поесть. Он, должно быть, голо ден. 11. Этот парень, должно быть, сделан из стали. Он никог да не устает. 12. Прелестное письмо. Наверное, бедный юно ша писал его целый час. 13. Должно быть, теперь он уже ста рик. 14. Наверное, вы ее напугали. 15. Этот человек повидал и перечувствовал вдесятеро больше моего, хотя он, должно быть, на десять лет моложе. 16. Я чувствовал, что скоро мой секрет, вероятно, раскроется. 17. Я слышу чьи-то шаги на ле стнице. Должно быть, это она! 18. Судя по книгам и бумагам на его письменном столе, он, по-видимому, работал несколь ко часов. Ex. 42, р. 461 1. There is most probably/evidently/very likely no one there. 2. He must have understood nothing and taken offence. 3.1 don't think she remembers (Most probably/Evidently she doesn't remember) that she has promised to bring us a map of Moscow. 4. You must have been unaware/Evidently you didn't know that they had moved to one of London's suburbs. 5. She must have left the door unlocked. 6.1 don't think you have ever met such an amusing boy as our Tom. 7. It must be difficult for you to believe it. 8. The children must have failed to notice that it had already got dark. 9. She must be unaware of it. 10. She must have very little experience/She must be quite inexperienced in translating medical articles from English into Russian. 11. It must seem improbable to you, but it's true. 12. He must have failed to/Surely he didn'' recognize you in the crowd. Ex. 43, p. 461 1. This medicine must be taken regularly. 2. Homework must be done in time. 3. Peace can be won. War is not inevitable. 4. The book may be put on the upper shelf. 5. The children may be allowed to go for a walk. 6. The matter must be discussed not later than tomorrow. 7. It can't be done without your help. 8. The matter must be looked into. 9. The magazine mustn't be taken away. 10. The letter must be posted as soon as it has been written. 11. May the books and papers be taken away? 12. The dinner must be paid for. 13. Success must be worked for. 14. It can't be desribed. It must just be seen. Ex. 44, p. 462 1.1 have forgotten my own language and can speak nothing but yours. 2. We must go somewhere. We can't wander about forever. 3. But I think you must have told us this half an hour ago! 4. You can't see much of interest there. 5. I did not hear him return to the room. I must have been asleep. 6. You must have mistaken him.jny dear. He cannot have intended to say that. 7. It seemed possible they might return. 8. It cannot have happened at Ainswick. 9. No good looking back; things happen as they may. 10. To be ashamed of his own father is perhaps the bitterest experience a young man may go through. 11. How could you let things slide like that, Dick? 12.1 think you may/ might/could be gfed of some coffee before you start back to your hotel. It's such a cold night. 13. It was known — whispered among the old, discussed among the young — that the family pride might soon receive a blow. 14. And though he undressed and got into bed, he could not sleep.15. You mustn't go out so late at night. 16.1 think it may/might/could happen sooner or later. 17. I may come tonight, may I not? 18. "Somebody is knocking at the door. It must/may be John." — "It can't be John. It's too early for him to be back." 19. I don't know for certain, but he may/might/could have been a sailor in his youth. 20. They may/might/could ask me about him. What should I say? Ex. 45, p. 462 1. If you think so, you are wrong. You mustn't think so. 2. The population of your city may be bigger, but what does that prove? 3. Now you are free and can do whatever you like. 4. There must be something in this. 5. He may not know/He may be unaware that we are going to do/see/visit the city sights right after breakfast. 6. They can't have come back from the zoo. They are there for the first time and may stay there for a long time. 7. If you spend so much time watching TV, you may have a headache. 8. The boy may/might/could have torn a page from the book you had left on the table. 9. If it is so, he must be punished. 10. You can/may find him in the garden, I suppose. He must be playing tennis with Jim. 11. She may/might not know anything about it. You mustn't tell her anything either. 12. She says the trip to London is unforgettable/has made an unforgettable impression on her. She would never have thought that it could be so interesting to see the places she had learnt about from books. 13. We could have found the way to the hotel (by) ourselves if Boris hadn't lost the map of London. 14. Turn another page or two, and you'll see a photograph. Tell me if you can who it is. 15. "I wonder what he can/could be doing here so late." — "He may/might/could be waiting for Mary." 16. "What is that noise?" — "It must be the water running in the bathroom. Someone is washing." 17. If one could answer this question, it would have been answered long ago. 18. Who can/could have forgotten a key on my desk? It can't have been Jim. 19. Jim can't have forgotten the key. I saw him put it into his pocket. 20. Could you come a little earlier? It would be more convenient for/to me. 21. He stood there for a while thinking whether he could slink away/off (slip out unnoticed) and whether Minin would get angry or not. 22. I can't speak French, never could. 23. It must be difficult to master a foreign language, isn't it? |