Английский для нефтяников. Практическое занятие 1 Global Giant Практическое занятие 2 Presenting Company
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Anthony Johnson I suppose the type of maintenance we do would be called 'corrective maintenance'. In other words, we're pretty casual about it and just take action when something breaks down. So far this has worked out OK. We're quite a small outfit and everybody works very closely with the equipment. You usually get a feeling when something is going wrong, and a quick check will show what needs mending or replacing. We certainly don't do anything systematic. Faisal Riyad We have a systematic procedure of preventive maintenance. This involves planned inspections of each item at specific times, and every two years we do a complete overhaul during a scheduled shutdown of the rig. We perform tests, measurements and adjustments; we replace or replenish lubricants and other fluids; and we replace worn parts so that faults can be corrected before they develop into major defects. Colin Freyer I’m a rope access technician. I work in a harness up to 70 metres about sea level. A lot of the maintenance work we do involves using ultrasonic equipment, which measures the thickness of metal. If metal is supporting a heavy load or transporting gas or liquid, after a while it will wear and tear, and it’s very important that it’s repaired if it becomes too thin. I guess it’s quite dangerous work, but I get a big thrill from it. Igor Borovsky It is important for us to keep our older platforms producing and in good working condition, so we constantly need to monitor and modify our equipment. In the past, we carried out surveys and assessed the work required by taking hand-read measurements and making two-dimensional drawings. Nowadays, we can do this with a hand-held scanner to record and visualize complex components within construction projects and working installations. Instead of climbing ladders and around dangerous pipe work with harnesses, a laser scanner allows the data to be collected remotely from a d stance of up to 50 metres. Задание 2. Для каждого предложения выберите 3 из 5 слов. Два слова являются неверными: Task 2. For each sentence, choose three of the five words to complete the sentence. Two of the words are not correct.
check, control, inspect, monitor, supervise
carry out, do, make, perform, take
flaws, damage, defects, errors, mistakes
assess, collect, gather, measure, obtain
remove, replenish, repair, replace, restore
action, activity, measures, maintenance, steps Задание 3. Соедините определение с видом ремонта: Task 3. Match the correct definition to each of these types of maintenance: breakdown maintenance, predictive maintenance, condition-based maintenance, corrective maintenance, preventive maintenance, reliability-centred maintenance, risk-based maintenance
Задание 4. Прочитайте и выучите диалог наизусть: Task 4. Read and learn this dialogue by heart: A. How's it going with that pump? B. Fine . We found the problem. A. What was wrong with it? B. The bearing was frozen. A. Have you replaced it? B. Not yet. But we've ordered a new one. It'll be here tomorrow. And we've replaced the hose. A. Why did you do that? B. It was split. A. Oh, OK. So when will it be ready? B. We'll get the bearing tomorrow morning. We'll reinstall the pump tomorrow afternoon. Задание 5.Найдите и исправьте ошибки как в примере: Task 5. Find and correct the mistakes as in the example: Например: The fire
Практическое занятие 11 Rig Erection and Dismantling Сооружение вышки и демонтаж Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст: Task 1. Read and translate the text: company компания contract контракт platform платформа steel метал, металлический heavy тяжёлый to represent представлять rig вышка project проект to include включать pipeline трубопровод dismantling демонтаж Local firm awarded contract to dismantle rigs A local company has been awarded the country’s biggest ever oil rig dismantling contract. Abbott UK will recycle and dispose of the North-West Lennon platform at its Blackthorn yard, in Hartford. Last night, Abbott Chief Executive, Peter Stephens, said: ‘We are very pleased. We have been involved in the technical process of getting the contract for a couple of years. The North-West Lennon is a very big platform and dismantling it will mean two years of work.’ The rig’s topsides and steel jacket will be removed by heavy lift vessel and towed 130 km to Abbott’s Hartford yard for disposal. BP awarded the offshore removal and onshore recycling of the rig to prime contractor Heering Marine Contractors, of Leiden, in the Netherlands. Work will be carried out by a range of specialist subsea, engineering and waste handling companies, including Abbott. The contract represents the largest remaining element of the North-West Lennon decommissioning project. Work already completed includes the well abandonment and topsides cleanup phases carried out after the field ceased production at the end of 2008. The pipeline decommissioning, debris clearance and site inspection is all that remains. BP is proud of its excellent safety performance record to date. ‘Ensuring that we complete the offshore removal and onshore disposal safely and in an environmentally responsible manner will continue to be priorities,’ said spokesman Richard Webb Задание 2. Прочитайте и выучите диалог наизусть: Task 2. Read and learn this dialogue by heart: AN: At what stage is the decision taken to build a platform? JM: Well, platform fabrication is pretty much the first step after establishing that a field will be commercially viable? AN: How long does it take? JM: The jacket – that’s the legs and support for the rig – can take at least two years to build. But having said that, fields in the North Sea are getting smaller these days, so we can often speed things up by using smaller specialist equipment attached to existing rigs. We can get those into operation in a few months. AN: I see. And how do you get the jacket out here once it’s built? JM: It has to be towed out to sea by barge during a ‘fine weather window’ in summer and up-ended into position by flooding the ballast tanks in its legs and secured to the seabed with concrete piles. The deck support and production units are put in place by crane barges which can lift over 10,000 tones of equipment at once. AN: That’s incredible. JM: Sometimes with concrete jackets the initial erection is carried out in a sheltered bay and the whole structure is towed out and secured. Nowadays, we tend to use steel which is much lighter. AN: And how long does it take before the platform is up and running? JM: Anything up to a year really. We have to hook up and test all the equipment ready for drilling and production. There can be a thousand people working on the platform before it comes on-stream! AN: Amazing. Задание 3. Закончите предложение, используя одно слово из каждой колонки: Task 3. Complete the sentences below using one word from each box.
Задание 4. Какие из этих глаголов и выражений ассоциируется с «установкой вышки», а какие с «демонтажем». Заполните таблицу: Task 4. Which of these verbs and verb phrases do you associate with the erection of a rig, and which do you associate with dismantling? Write the words in the correct columns: abandoned, attached to the deck, broken up for scrap, decommissioned, disposed of or recycled, installed, lifted into place, mounted, detached from its mountings, secured to the seabed, towed back to shore, unscrewed
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