ПРАКТИКУМ ДЛЯ ДНР 2. Практикум по английскому языку для студентов и слушателей заочной и дистанционной формы обучения
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E X E R C I S E S.Ex. 1. Заполните таблицу пропущенными словами обозначенных частей речи
Ex. 2. Найдите соответствия английских и русских выражений
Ex. 3. Определитеправильноезавершениепредложения 1. Most countries have a national police force controlled by …… a) the national Parliament, b) the Supreme Court c) the Central Government 2. There is a separate police force for each of ……. a) fifty three areas b) sixty two areas c) fifty two areas 3. The policing in London is in the hands of …… a) Home Secretary’s office b) The Metropolitan Police Force c) the Prime Minister 4. Every force has its Crime Investigation Department staffed by …… a) engineers b) specialist detectives c) barristers 5. The primary duty of police is …….. a) to protect life and property b) to prosecute offenders c) to decide cases Ex .4. Отметьтезвездочкой (*) правильныеутверждения 1. Great Britain has no national police force (…). 2. The UK police policy is governed by the reigning monarch (..). 3. There is a separate police force for each of 52 areas into which the country is divided (….). 4. The headquarter of New Scotland Yard is responsible for governing the Metropolitan Police Force (…). 5. The duties of the UK police forces include the provision of the public order at major airports (Heathrow, Gatwick, etc) (….). 6. The Home Secretary may appoint chief constables, retire or promote them (….). 7. Every police force has its Crime Investigation Department (…). 8. At the heart of most police stations there is a firearms range equipped with high-tech computers and radio devices (…). 9. British police are responsible for preventing crimes and detecting offenders (….). 10. Each has a police authority – a committee of local county councilors and magistrates (..). Ex. .5. Ответьтенавопросы 1. What body is a national police force governed by? 2. What type of subordination do the British police belong to? 3. How many territorial police forces is the country divided into? 4. What body is responsible for governing he Metropolitan Police Force? 5. What are Home Secretary’s responsibilities? 6. What is policing aimed to? 7. What department does each police force have? 8. What functions are out of police liability? 9. What is the control room equipped with? 10. What does the traffic division operate? Ex 6. Дайте краткое изложение содержания текста Ex 7. Прочитайте текст и вставьте пропущенные слова из таблицы
The British police officer called Bobby after Sir Robert Peel, the …….. of the modern ……., is well-known figure to everybody who has visited Britain or who has seen British films. Policeman are to be seen in towns and cities keeping …… and …… either walking in the streets (“pounding the beat”) or driving in cars (known “Panda cars” because of their distinctive marking). To be a policeman means doing …. work, wearing a …. and working in a small area of London, preventing ….. and arresting …. . In most countries the police carry ….. The British police generally do not keep …. except in Northern Ireland. Only a few police …… are regularly armed – for example those, who ….. politicians and diplomats or who ……. airports. Part 2. TEXT A. The Police Force of the United States Innovations in early American law enforcement were based to some degree upon the British experience. Small-scale, organized law enforcement came into being quite early in America’s large cities. In 1658 paid watchmen were hired by the city of New York to replace drafted citizens. In 1731 the first precinct station was constructed. The organization of American law enforcement has been called the most complex in the world. Three major legislative and judicial jurisdictions exist in the United States – federal, state and local – and each has created a variety of police agencies to enforce its laws. Federal Police are the top ones. They enforce laws based on the US Constitution protecting national interests. Federal jurisdiction encompasses crimes of interstate and international proportion such as the illegal transporting of persons and property across state border and crimes endangering national security of affecting the integrity of US monetary system or national borders. There are 52 federal jurisdiction departments headed by the Director each. The most visible ones are FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration), National Borders Police, Department of the Treasury, Department of Justice, Department of Defense etc. State-level police. A variety of policing exist at the state level. There are two models of the state police – centralized which combines the tasks of major criminal investigations with the patrol of state high ways, and decentralized one, drawing a clear distinction between traffic enforcement on state high ways and state level law enforcement functions. The centralized agencies are responsible for operating identification bureaus, maintaining the centralized records repository, patrolling the state high ways, assisting local law enforcement departments in criminal investigations. The term Local Police encompasses agencies of wide variety: municipal department, rural sheriff’s department, campus police, transit police etc. City police chiefs are appointed by the mayor or selected by the city council. Sheriffs are elected as public officials and responsible for serving court papers, maintaining security within state court-rooms, running county jail system. The following departments are united under the sheriff’s office: Crime Investigation Department, Department of Detention, Organized Crime Department, Department of Community Involvement, Department of Professional Standards, Department of Budget and Finance. |