ПРАКТИКУМ ДЛЯ ДНР 2. Практикум по английскому языку для студентов и слушателей заочной и дистанционной формы обучения
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E X E R C I S E S.Ex. 1. Найдите соответствия английских и русских выражений
Ex. 2. Заполните таблицу пропущенными словами обозначенных частей речи
Ex. 3. Выберете правильное завершение предложения 1. Innovations in early American law enforcement were based upon …. a) the Roman experience b) the British experience c) the French experience 2). The organization of American law enforcement has been called ….. a) the easiest one b)the most rational one c) the most complex 3). There are three jurisdiction in the USA ….. a) legislative – judicial – executive b) local – state – federal c) elementary – intermediate – advanced 4. The centralized model of the state police combines the tasks of …… a) identifying the missing persons with their searching b) major criminal investigations with patrolling state highways c) haring and deciding cases 5. Sheriffs are elected ….. a) as military advisers b) as public officials c) members of Congress Ex .4. Отметьтезвездочкой (*) правильныеутверждения 1. The organization of American law enforcement has been based upon the British experience (..). 2. In 1754 paid watchmen were hired by the city of New York to replace drafted citizens (…..). 3. The first police station appeared in 1812 (….). 4. Two major legislative and judicial jurisdictions exist in the USA – federal and state (…). 5. The federal police enforce the laws based on the US Constitution and protecting international interests (….). 6. There are 52 Departments of federal jurisdiction headed by the Director each. 7. The FBI is the agency of the state police level (…..). 8. The state police enforce the laws of a definite state (……) 9. There are three models of the state police – centralized, decentralized and mixed (…..). 9. The chief of the police is a public servant while the sheriff is an elected official (….). Ex. .5. Ответьтенавопросы 1. What national experience has been taken into account for forming US police? 2. Why are US police considered to be the most complex in the world? 3. What police are responsible for protecting national interests? 4. What are federal police responsible for? 5. What federal police agencies are the most famous? 6. How are the state police organized? 7. What are the powers of the state police? 8. What structural forms can the local police work within? 9. What is the difference in the position of the chief of the police and the sheriff. 10. What departments are involved under the supervision of the sheriff’s office? Ex. 6. Дайте краткое изложение содержание текста Ex. 7. Прочитайте текст и вставьте пропущенные слова, данные в таблице
The US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) had its beginning with …..of the Harrison Narcotic Act signed into…. on December 17, 1914 by President Woodrow Wilson. The 1920s saw Federal Narcotic Enforcement ….. focus on organized gangs of Chinese immigrants suspected of …… much of imported opium trade. In 1930 the Narcotic Division headed by Levi G. Nutt became the Federal …… of Narcotics. The Bureau grew quickly. Marijuana …. was identified as a serious drug ……..during 1930s. Following World War II the Bureau received legislative to control synthetic drugs and narcotic derivatives. The Boggs Act o 1956 made any use of heroin ….. and removed it from the shelves of pharmacies across the country. Today DEA is rapidly becoming the largest federal law enforcement … The widespread sale, transportation and use of …… throughout the country and the associated potential for social description envisioned by many has made enforcement of drug laws a top government ……. Ex.8. Прочитайте и переведите подчеркнутые слова и словосочетания The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the most famous enforcement agency in the USA. It is held in high regard by many citizens, who think of it as an example of what law enforcement should be. The FBI operates 59 field officers and employs more than 21.000 people, including 9.000 special agents – of whom over 800 are women. With a budget of over $ 1 billion per year, FBI jurisdiction extends to more than 200 specific crimes and certain broad areas of criminal activity. The Identification Division maintains fingerprint records numbering nearly 200 million and receives thousands of additional records each day. A modern FBI laboratory conducts nearly 1 million scientific analyses each year. The FBI National Academy trains over 1.000 local and state law enforcement officers every 12 months. FBI activities are concentrated on white-collar crimes, gambling law violations, drug-related offences, arsons, racketing, foreign espionage, civil rights violation, violent serial offenders, high-tech offences. The Uniform Crime Reporting Program of the FBI gathers statistics on reported crimes throughout the United States and publishes yearly summary report. The FBI laboratory provides significant assistance to many local and state police agencies, and the Bureau’s National Crime Information Centre (NCIC) maintains million of records on a variety of offences in support of investigative efforts across the country. Topical vocabulary
UNIT 7. CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES. TEXT A. What is a crime? A crime is an act (or sometimes a failure to act) deemed by statutes or by the common law to be a public wrong and is therefore punishable b the state in criminal proceedings. The body of a crime consists of actus reus (guilty act) and mens rea (guilty mind), and the prosecution must prove these elements of the crime beyond reasonable doubt. Some crimes are serious wrongs of a moral nature (e.g. murder or rape), others interfere with the smooth running of a society (e.g. parking offences). Most prosecutions for a crime are brought by the police (although they can be initiated by private people); some require the consent of he Attorney General. Crimes are customary divided into indictable offences (for trial by judge and jury) and summary offences (for trial by magistrates). Crimes are also divided into arrestable and non-arrestable offences. The punishments for a crime include death (for treason), life imprisonment (for murder), imprisonment for a specific period, suspended sentence of imprisonment, conditional discharge, probation, binding over, and fines. Some crimes may be also civil wrongs. |