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  • Английский. Текст и переведите


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    АнкорАнглийский
    Дата25.02.2021
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    Формат файлаdocx
    Имя файлаPraktikum_IT_Zharikova_IYa_1.docx
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    Замените предложения с оборотом «сложное подлежащее» на сложные предложения согласно модели.
    Модель:

    Datais considered tobestoredin registers for fast access.

    It is considered that data is stored in registers for fast access. Считают, что данные хранятся в регистрах для быстрого доступа.


    1. Computers are known to carry out various tasks.

    2. The operating system is said to be intelligence of the computer.

    3. The terms programand softwareappear to be used interchangeably.

    4. New and useful applications are expected to be supplied in future.

    5. The programmers are sure to write programs in high-level languages.

    6. The program seems to be created with errors.

    7. The performance of the computer is likely to be improved.

    8. A program is considered to be a specific set of instructions.
    РАБОТА НАД ЧТЕНИЕМ, ПИСЬМОМ И УСТНОЙ РЕЧЬЮ



    1. Прочитайте текст и переведите его на русский язык. Выделите в тексте предложения, содержащие оборот «сложное подлежащее».


    APPLICATION SOFTWARE

    The system software is known to exist mostly for the benefit of the computer. Other programs are required to make the computer useful for people. Programs that help people accomplish specific tasks are referred to as application software. Application software has been written to do almost every task, from word proc- essing to performing complex mathematical calculations.

    The relationship between the application software and the system software can be compared with the relationship between electric light and electric power plant. The electric power plant produces electricity while electric light performs a service the user desires.

    Multiple application programs are sometimes packaged together. Microsoft office and Open Office.org which package together a words processor, a spread- sheet and several other applications are typical examples. The separate applica- tions in a package normally have a similar user interface, making it easier for everybody to learn and use them. The applications often may have some capabil- ity to interact with each other in the ways beneficial to the user. For instance, a spreadsheet might be able to be embedded in a word processor document even though it had been created in the separate spreadsheet application.

    Application software can be divided into several categories.

    General-purpose programs handle tasks common to many users. They include word processing, spreadsheets, graphics, databases. They include software pack- ages as well.

    Business programs update master files. They also support various business functions of a company, namely accounting, marketing, production, management and so on.

    Intelligent applications focus on expanding the role of the computer beyond the traditional data processing functions, for instance decision support software, expert software, artificial intelligence software.

    Scientific programs perform the research and development tasks needed in different sciences and engineering.

    Other applications deal with arts, medicine, entertainment, education.

    A special type of application software called utility or service programs help you improve the performance of a computer, prevent unwanted actions, or per- form special system-related tasks, such as checking for viruses or sending a fax. Utility programs handle housekeeping tasks that most computer systems are sure to perform on a regular basis. Program debugging aids help a user correct pro- grams. Text editors allow users to modify the contents of data files and computer programs. Utilities are considered to be easy to use and efficient to operate.

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