Учебник английского языка для технических университетов и вузов Издание шестое, стереотипное

• Название: Учебник английского языка для технических университетов и вузов Издание шестое, стереотипное
• Анкор: orlovskaya.docx
• Дата: 12.12.2017
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Упражнение 3. Объясните значение следующих словосочетаний.

Например: material properties — the properties of a material;

colour monitor — a monitor that works in colour;

company’s database — the database which belongs to the company.

1. 
   light beams
   
2. 
   pixel number, pixel density
   
3. 
   eye movements
   
4. 
   director’s computer
   
5. 
   printing device
   
6. 
   new generation computer
   
7. 
   pocket-sized computer
   
8. 
   handheld phones
   
9. 
   high resolution display
   
10. 
    high speed electronic circuits
    
11. 
    computer controlled production equipment
    

Упражнение 4. Подберите к словам из колонки А их объяснение из колонки В.


А

1. 
   pixel
   
2. 
   monitor
   
3. 
   resolution
   
4. 
   character
   
5. 
   computer
   
6. 
   CRT
   
7. 
   image
   
8. 
   scan
   
9. 
   output
   

В

1. 
   the maximum number of pixels in the horizontal and vertical directions of the screen
   
2. 
   the results produced by a computer
   
3. 
   the smallest element of a display surface
   
4. 
   read the image as a series of pixels to enter information into the computer’s memory
   
5. 
   the picture tube of the display which is made of glass and contains a vacuum
   
6. 
   a CRT device which displays the computer output
   
7. 
   a symbol available on the keyboard
   
8. 
   the machine that stores and processes data
   
9. 
   a picture or what is seen on a television or computer screen
   

Упражнение 5. А. Заполните пропуски словами:

pixel certain Web stylus chip perform CPU mouse

1. A ... is a tiny piece of silicon containing a set of integrated circuits. 2. The ... directs and coordinates the operations taking place within the computer system. 3. The arithmetic logic units ... calculations on the data. 4. The common name for picture elements is .... 5. On colour systems, each pixel is a ... combination of the three primary colours: red, green, and blue. 6.... is a system by which one can navigate through the Internet and find news, pictures, virtual museums, electronic magazines — any topic you can imagine. 7. What makes the ... especially useful is that it is a very quick way to move around on a screen. 8. A ... is a pen-like input device used to write directly on the screen to enter data.

B. Speak about:

The next generation mobile phones.

LESSON 7

Причастия

Независимый причастный оборот Значения слова since Суффиксы -age, -ate Префикс еп-

Text 7 A. Transport for Tomorrow Text 7В. Car of Future Text 1C. Talking Instrument Panels Text 7D. Testing Times

ПРЕДТЕКСТОВЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Упражнение 1. Прочитайте, обращая внимание на употребление времен.

«Have you seen a copy of Magna Charta: collection of old English Laws?» «I haven’t seen all of it. I have seen parts of it many times. I saw three or four articles from it yesterday. I read them in the translated form. Old English is almost as difficult to read as a foreign language». «Where did you see them?» «I saw them at the Public Library». «I saw you there. Did you see me?» «No, I didn’t see you. I didn’t see anyone whom I knew except the librarian. I didn’t see any of my school friends, I mean». «I have seen you at the library many times, but you don’t see anyone. The teacher says she has seen you there too, but you see only the books which you are reading».

Упражнение 2. Заполните пропуски глаголом to see в соответствующем времени.

I ... a friend in the library yesterday. I ... him there many times before, but he was so busy that I did not speak to him. When I spoke to him he said that he ... never ... me at the library. He concentrates on his work. He ... only his book. The teacher ... him

there many times, but he doesn’t ... even her. He ... many important facts in books, however, and tells the class about them. He ... and read more important documents than all the rest of our class put together.

Упражнение 3. Переведите следующие словосочетания с Participle I и Participle II:

developing industry, developed industry; changing distances, changed distances; a controlling device, a controlled device; an increasing speed, an increased speed; a transmitting signal, a transmitted signal; a reducing noise, a reduced noise; a moving object, a moved object; heating parts, heated parts.

Упражнение 4. Найдите причастия, переведите предложения.

1. 
   1. We need highly developed electronics and new materials to make supercomputers. 2. New alloys have appeared during the last decades, among them a magnesium-lithium alloy developed by our scientists. 3. We are carried by airplanes, trains and cars with built-in electronic devices. 4. Computer components produced should be very clean. 5. Many countries have cable TV, a system using wires for transmitting TV programs. 6. The fifth-generation computers performing 100 billion operations a second will become available in the near future. 7. A video phone has a device which allows us to see a room and the face of the person speaking. 8. New technologies reduce the number of workers needed.
   
2. 
   1. Driving a car a man tries to keep steady speed and watch the car in front of him. 2. Having stated the laws of gravity, Newton was able to explain the structure of the Universe. 3. Being more efficient than human beings, computers are used more and more extensively. 4. Having graduated from Cambridge, Newton worked there as a tutor. 5. Having been published in 1687, Newton’s laws of motion are still the basis for research. 6. Being invented the digital technology solved the old problems of noise in signal transmission.
   

7. 
   Having published his book about space exploration in 1895, Tsiol- kovsky became known all over the world. 8. Built in the middle of the last century, the British Museum is situated in central London.
   

Упражнение 5. Определите, какую функцию выполняет слово с окончанием -ed, и переведите предложения.

1. The first television set produced quite a sensation in 1939. The first television set produced in 1939 was a tiny nine-by-twelve inch box. 2. Newton’s great work published in 1687 is called

«Principia». Newton published his great work «Principia» in 1687.

3. 
   The Russian Chemical Society organized more than a century ago is named after Mendeleev. The Russian Chemical Society organized an international conference devoted to the latest achievements in organic chemistry. 4. The energy possessed by the body due to its position is called the potential energy. The new material possessed good properties. 5. The equipment required to carry out laboratory experiments was very complex. The equipment required further improvement. 6. The car model developed a speed of 50 miles an hour. The car model developed by our student design bureau will be shown on TV.
   

Упражнение б. Переведите выделенные словосочетания.

1. When completed in 1897, Jefferson’s building was the largest and costliest library in the world. 2. Though being a school teacher of mathematics all his life, Tsiolkovsky concentrated his attention on man’s travel into space. 3. If compared to today’s TV program, the first black-and-white pictures were rather bad. 4. While being a teacher of deaf people Bell became interested in sound and its transmission. 5. Though discovered, Newton’s mistake had no influence on his theory. 6. While working at a new transmitter for deaf people Bell invented a telephone. 7. If heated to 100 °C, water turns into steam.

Упражнение 7. Найдите подлежащее независимого причастного оборота, переведите предложения.

1. 
   1. The room being dark, we couldn’t see anything. 2. The book being translated into many languages, everybody will be able to read it. 3. Peter having passed his exams, we decided to have a rest in the country. 4. We went for a walk, our dog running in front of us. 5. The testwork having been written, he gave it to the teacher and left the room. 6. They having arrived at the station early, all of us went to the cafe. 7. My friends decided to go to the park, the weather being warm and sunny. 8. Our library buying all the new books, we needn’t buy them ourselves. 9.The fuel burnt out, the engine stopped. 10. Many scientists worked in the field of mechanics before Newton, the most outstanding being Galileo.
   
2. 
   1. Numerous experiments having been carried out at the orbital stations, it became possible to develop new methods of industrial production of new materials. 2. President Jefferson having offered his personal library, the foundation of the Library of Congress was laid. 3. Anthony Panizzi designed the Reading Room of the British Museum, the Reading Room being a perfect circle. 4. A beam of light being transmitted forwards, it is possible to measure
   

the distance between the car and the other cars in front of it. 5. The distance having been measured, the computer adjusts the car’s speed. 6. Two metallurgists produced a new superplastic metal, the new steel showing properties identical to Damascus steel. 7. The young physicist having discovered Newton’s error, other scientists confirmed it. 8. The first TV sets having been shown in New York, the news about it spread throughout the world.

С. 1. With the first steam engine built in the 17-th century, people began to use them in factories. 2. The inventor was demonstrating his new device, with the workers watching its operation attentively. 3. With his numerous experiments being over, Newton was able to write his work very quickly. 4. With the current being switched on, the machine automatically starts operating.