Аракин, 2 курс, решебник. Учебнику Практический курс английского языка
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Ex. Ill, p. 494 1. Рассказывать о себе — это как раз то, чего мы, совре менные авторы, очень не любим. 2. Он перестал писать, со всех ног бросился в ванную и начал торопливо умываться. Он уже опаздывал на две минуты. 3. Я знаю, что это глупо, но не могу не беспокоиться. 4. Мне не нравится, когда мне лгут — а это как раз то, что вы, по-моему, пытаетесь сейчас сделать. 5. Мне^-рудно решиться рассказать вам свою исто рию. 6. Услышав этот звук, Нэнс бросилась к двери, а Грэнд — к окну. 7. Он уехал, не заплатив по счету. 8. Вы не могли бы немного подождать в приемной? 9. Он отрицал, что открывал коробку./Он сказал, что не открывал коробку. 10. Когда я быстро пишу, у меня устает рука. 11. Я помню, что видел его/ее/эту вещь на столе. 12. Его обвинили в том, что он въехал в страну нелегально. 13. Мне не нравилось, что моя мать вмешивается в это дело. 14. Мальчик полночи писал письмо родным. Ex. 112, р. 495 1. Speaking without thinking is shouting without aim. 2. Do you know what is peculiar about the English rule of driving? 3. I'm glad to say that the lady didn't keep us waiting. 4. I remember being taken to Paris when I was a very small child. 5.1 strongly suspect Gerald of knowing about it beforehand, though he swears he didn't. 6. Excuse me for not writing more at the moment. 7. She never lost the power of forming quick decisions. 8. He had an air of being master of his fate, which was his chief attraction. 9. She denied having seen me at the concert though I'm sure I saw her in the stalls. 10.1 want to thank her for looking after the children while I was out. 11. He passed to the front door and out without seeing us. 12.1 enjoy reading poetry. 13.1 don't mind staying here for a little while. 14. Are you going to keep me waiting all day? 15. They reproached us for not coming to the party; they were waiting for us the whole evening. 16. He suspected her of giving/having given the police information about him while the workers were on strike. 17. I sat on the doorstep thinking over my chances of escaping from home. 18. There is very little hope of the work being done in time. The coat showed evident signs of being worn/having been worn on the preceding night. 20. Avoiding the use of the perfect Gerund is quite common if there is no fear of misunderstanding. Ex. 113, p. 496 1. Newton, the famous scientist, was sometimes engaged in working out difficult problems. 2. "There is no question of forgiving you," he said quickly. 3. Of course, I should insist on being paid for my work. 4.1 wonder if there's any use in trying to improve him. 5. We began to speak only when we were out of hearing of the old man. 6.1 insist on going there at once. 7. We all suspected him of learning it before and trying to conceal it from us. 8. They were all busy with unpacking the books and putting them on the shelves. 9. On hearing the news she ran over to the telephone to inform Gerald at once. 10. But in making this request Mr. Dennant avoided looking in his face. 11.1 spent the rest of the time in the hall of the Station Hotel in writing letters. 12. You can help me by giving a piece of good advice, you're old enough to know it better. 13. After discussing the plan we decided to consult Mike's eldest brother who in our eyes was an expert. 14. He hesitated a little before opening the door. He had a feeling that there was somebody waiting for him inside. 15. On hearing the sound of the door opened downstairs he tiptoed into the corridor and bent over the banister. 16. On seeing three little children dancing in the street to their own music he came up nearer to see them better. 17. Excuse me for coming late. Ex. 114, p. 496 1—3. Subject. 4. Seeing is a subject and believing is a predicative. 5—6. Predicative. 7—9. Part of a compound verbal aspect predicate. 10. Part of a compound verbal modal predicate. 11 — 18. Object. 19—21. Attribute. 22, 24. Part of an adverbial modifier of manner. 23, 25. Part of an adverbial modifier of time. Ex. 115, p. 497 1. Now I can boast of having seen Rome and London, Paris and Athens. 2. How did you like the English rule of driving on the left side of the road instead of the right? 3. I hate being ill and staying in bed. 4. We all kissed Mother before going to bed. 5. I'm not used to receiving Christmas presents. 6. At every school she went to she learned drawing, besides being taught by her father at home. 7. My wife and I look forward to seeing you and Rosa. 8. The children had to help in sweeping and cleaning the rooms and washing up after meals. 9. The doctor left three different medicines with instructions on giving them. 10. You can improve your pronunciation by reading aloud. 11.1 went out for a while after giving the boy the prescribed capsules. 12. You can't act without feeling. 13. I dislike the idea of spending a holiday with hundreds of other people. 14. On being asked about it he said he knew nothing. 15. The silence was broken by the sound of a door being locked. 16. She walked a little after leaving her office. 17.1 remember going to the British Museum one day. Ex. 116, p. 497 1. Nelly suggested going to the History Museum. 2. This problem is worth discussing. 3. I remember seeing this very photograph in another magazine. 4. Although we only stayed in London for three days I greatly enjoyed doing/seeing the sights of this huge/enormous city. 5. She is afraid of staying alone with the children. She doesn't know what to do with them and how to entertain them. 6. Reading books on the history of England and of London in particular is a pleasant and useful/beneficial occupation for an intending/would-be teacher of English. 7. He avoids meeting me after our quarrel. 8. They couldn't keep from being late/couldn't help being late. Their train had been delayed by fog. 9. The doctor insists on all the children's/all the children being inoculated/vaccinated (on inoculating all the children). 10. Your overcoat needs brushing. 11. I remember seeing the letter on the table. 12. Excuse me for interfering, but I have got very important news for you. 13.1 don't like borrowing money. It's rather unpleasant. 14. She prefers doing everything herself, without anybody's help. 15. He said it loudly without looking at anyone, and there was no telling who he was addressing. 16. There is no other way of getting there before sunset. 17. We spent a lot of time in writing invitation cards for the graduates of the department to come to our party. 18. You can improve your pronunciation by listening to tapes and reading aloud. 19. On seeing roast turkey on a tray he said that it was the best treat imaginable. 20. After looking through all the photographs John kept smiling for a long time. 21.1 am sorry to have to leave you so soon. Ex. 117, p. 498 1. our taking her up to town and putting her under the best control — Object. 2. his breathing heavily — Subject; running up two flights of stairs — Object. 3. on your accepting the proper professional fee — Object. 4. by the noise of the outer door being opened — Object. 5. your standing down at the door alone — Object. 6. of the children staying there alone — Attribute. 7. of his being a humorous writer — Object. 8. your being so indifferent — Subject. 9. before your leaving — Adverbial modifier of time. 10. his accepting their proposal quite readily — Predicative. 11. about his favourite cake getting spoiled — Object. 12. without my prompting him — Adverbial modifier of condition. 13. of your telling me this — Object. 14. his having failed at the entrance examination — Subject. 15. on my coming to keep him company — Object. Ex. 119, p. 498 1. being is a gerund. 2. goings out and comings in are verbal nouns. 3. going back is a gerund. 4. waiting is a gerund. 5. hammering is a verbal noun. 6. tightening is a verbal noun. 7. reading and being exploited are gerunds. 8. hearing is a verbal noun. 9. looking back is a gerund. 10. cunningis a noun. 11. going in for is a gerund. 12. rapping is a verbal noun. 13. tidying is a gerund. 14. writing is a verbal noun. 15. waiting is a gerund. 14. writing is a verbal noun. 15. waiting is a gerund. 16. meeting is a gerund. 17. doing is a gerund. 18. splashing, stirring and shaking are verbal nouns. 19. talking is a gerund. 20. comings and goings are verbal nouns. Ex. 120, p. 499 1.1 don't like seeing people off. I prefer being seen off myself. 2. You shouldn't have insisted on being told the truth. 3. His coming makes all the difference. 4.1 remember putting the money into the bag. 5.1 can't afford buying such expensive things. 6. Do you mind his/him calling on you today? 7. She continued/went on/ kept talking without paying attention to what we were saying. 8. He was angry at us for having bothered him. 9. The idea of telling her everything frankly/straightforwardly scared him. 10. We wanted to see her off, but she insisted on going alone. 11.1 don't remember his ever asking me to do it. 12. Instead of thinking the matter over properly she refused outright. 13. What prevented you from coming/going with us? 14. On hearing a faraway cry he stopped and strained his ears. 15. On realizing her mistake she burst out/burst into laughing. 16. She never tired of talking about her children. She was so proud of them! 17. She let me know that she had seen me by slightly nodding her head. Ex. 121, p. 500 1. I remember Mother reprimanding me when I spoiled her favourite fish-cake. 2. We recommended starting work at once. 3. Thank you for reminding me. 4. Nick suggested dining at a restaurant to celebrate this little event. 5. He doesn't like your interfering. 6. He prevents me from helping him/my helping him. 7. Nobody knew about their/them agreeing to take part in the expedition. 8.1 insist on everything being said in plain words to avoid any misunderstanding. 9. She dislikes the children prompting one another and always gets very angry. 10. He wrote he would stay in Paris another week and didn't give any reasons for having to do so. 11.1 can't recollect their/them ever inviting me to stay a weekend with them. 12. He was afraid of the news causing excitement among the girls. 13. She disliked his/him being so stubborn and never listening to her reasons. 14. Nell denies him/his being a bore. 15. I prefer making use of tape-recording before reading the text. 16. Nobody objects to Peter/ Peter's living with us. 17. We decided on joining them in Glasgow. Ex. 123, p. 501 1.1 remember being ill at the time. 2. She kept silent because she was afraid of hurting him if she told the whole truth/she was afraid that telling the whole truth might offend him. 3. One can't get used to being insulted. 4. On seeing me the child gave a cheerful smile/smiled happily. 5. The mother couldn't help worrying/ couldn't keep from worrying because it was high time the children were back. 6. She tore the letter to pieces/bits/shreds without reading it. 7. This matter is worth discussing. 8. He was fined for crossing the street in a wrong place. 9. After what had happened she avoided meeting him. 10. She is considering/thinking about quitting her job and moving to the country. 11.1 liked the idea of spending the weekend in the country. 12. Would you mind my/me dropping in tonight? 13. I am used to getting up early because classes in college begin at 7:30. 14. You must return books to the library in time without being reminded. 15. It's no use/There is no use in trying to obtain tickets for this performance. 16. Weenjoyed listening to him telling about his adventures. 17. On seeing me coming they broke of f/stopped talking. 18. She denied having seen us there. 19.1 can't afford buying such an expensive watch. 20. She seemed very surprised at seeing me. The Participles Ex. 124, p. 501 1. dying is an attribute. 2. watching is part of an adverbial modifier of attending circumstances. 3. being is part of an adverbial modifier of reason. 4. laughing is an attribute. 5. promising is part of an attribute. 6. carrying is part of an adverbial modifier of manner. 7. looking is part of an attribute. 8. lying is an adverbial modifier of time. 9. having eaten is an adverbial modifier of reason. 10. driving is part of an adverbial modifier of time. 11. eating is part of an adverbial modifier of attending circumstances. 12. eating and drinking are part of an adverbial modifier of time. 13. trying is part of an adverbial modifier of manner. 14. sayingis an attribute. 15. holding is part of an adverbial modifier of manner; thinking is an adverbial modifier of attending circumstances. 16. living is part of an attribute. 17. trying is part of an adverbial modifier of manner. 18. bending is part of an adverbial modifier of manner. Ex. 125, p. 502 1. Looking out of the window, she saw there was a man working in the garden. 2. That night, going up to his room Shelton thought of his unpleasant duty. 3. Descending to the hall, he came on Mr. Dennant crossing to his study, with a handful of official-looking papers. 4. The carriage was almost full, and putting his bag up in the rack, he took his seat. 5. Knowing that she couldn't trust Jim, she sent Peter instead. 6. Having done all that was required, he was the last to leave the office. 7. Having returned/ returning home in the afternoon, she became conscious of her mistake. 8. He couldn't join his friends being still busy in the laboratory. 9. Having finished his work, he seemed more pleased than usual. 10. Stepping inside, he found himself in what had once been a sort of office. 11. He left the room again, closing the door behind him with a bang. 12. I spent about ten minutes turning over the sixteen pages of "The Times" before I found the chief news and articles. 13. Turning to the main street, he ran into Donald and Mary returningfrom school. 14. Having returned from the expedition, he wrote a book about Central Africa. 15. Getting out of bed, she ranjto the window and drew the curtain aside. 16. Being confused by his joke, she blushed. 17. Having been informed/being informed of their arrival the day before, he was better prepared to meet them than anyone of us. 18. Sir Henry paused and then said, glancing down at his watch, "Edward's arriving by the 12.15." Ex. 126, p. 503 1. Look out/Be careful when crossing the street. 2. Having written the composition, she began doing another assignment. 3. Students not giving enough attention to grammar will never master English. 4. We got in the garden, talking about our cruise along the Volga. 5. Running down the stairs, she stopped for a moment, as if hesitating, which way to go. 6. Having explained everything in detail, he calmly took his seat. 7. Finding herself alone in the street, she immediately felt sorry about what had happened. 8. Picking up her son, Eliza ran. 9. The young man standing by the window looked at me closely. 10. Having seen their son off, they were slowly walking back from the railway station. 11. East End theatres often stage/produce/put on plays touching upon/dealing with various contemporary problems. 12. A drowning man grasps at a straw. 13. Mother had to get up and down a good deal, changing the plates and fetching dishes. 14. Noticing me, she stopped. Ex. 127, p. 503 1. the visitor walking backwards and forwards; him talking; 2. Shelton standing; 3. his irritation mounting; 4. Dora reading; 5. them going; 6. her walking; 7. Charles sitting; 8. herself wondering; 9. her face looking; 10. him handing; 11. the bridge shaking; 12. somebody opening; 13. groups walking; 14. moisture shining; 15. the doors being opened. Translation 1. Я слышал, как посетитель беспокойно ходит взад и впе ред. И еще слышал, как он сам с собой разговаривает. 2. Она обернулась и увидела, что там, внизу, стоит Шелтон. 3. Он чув ствовал, как в нем закипает раздражение. 4. Он нашел Дору в спальне; она читала роман. 5. Они, потешаясь, смотрели, как те уходят. 6. Мы слышали, как она идет по лестнице, находя щейся рядом с подвалом. 7. В эту минуту я заметил Чарльза, сидевшего чуть поодаль в вестибюле. 8. Впервые она поймала себя на мыслях о том, что с ним стало. 9. Луна полностью вышла из-за туч, и он поразился, внезапно увидев ее обра щенное к нему лицо. 10. Вы всегда можете увидеть, как он во время чаепития разносит хлеб и масло. 11. Он почувствовал, как у него под ногами шатается мост. 12. Затем в глубоком безмолвии ночи он услышал, как кто-то тихонько открывает дверь. 13. Он смотрел на стайки идущих парами под ручку девушек. 14. Соме поднял руку ко лбу, и она вдруг заметила, что лоб его блестит от испарины. 15. Изучая эти бумаги, я услышал, как кто-то открывает двери, ведущие в главны^ коридор. Ex. 128, р. 504 1. A moment later they heard her bedroom door shut with bang. 2. I've never heard your canary singing. Is there anythin the matter with the bird? 3. Would you like me to make you lunc# or have you had some? 4.1 want you to explain the disappointment we had this morning. 5. She watched him passing the gate an? walking down the street. 6. Through the chink in the shutters she watched Emma picking cherries in the orchard. 7. The captain said something which made them laugh, he didn't hear what it was. 8. They had their own pattern of life and expected me to fit in. 9. You can see him working in his little garden every day. 10. She had never heard philosophy passing/pass those lips before. 11.1 saw him put his suitcase right here. 12.During that moment Miss Pembroke told a lie, and made Rickie believe it was the truth. 13. Together they watched the old oak dropping its leaves. 14. He found them sirring together and talking peacefully. They didn't notice him approaching. 15. He felt the water reaching/reach his knees. 16. She felt her voice trembling and tried to control herself. 17. We saw him open/opening the envelope and read/reading something hastily. 18. I saw him unfolding the telegram slowly and hesitatingly as though he expected it to contain some bad news. 19. He heard the young people singing and shouting from the opposite bank. 20. She watched him working for a long time. |