Аракин, 2 курс, решебник. Учебнику Практический курс английского языка
 Скачать 496.82 Kb.
|
|
Ex. Ill, p. 56 a) ache [eik] 1. n боль (продолжительная, понеострая); 2. v болеть, ныть, ломить; чувствовать боль fever f firva] 1. жар, высокая температура; 2. лихорадка medicine [' meds(o)n] 1. медицина; 2. лекарство (от — for) capsule [' k ;i: рsj u: 11 капсула purgative [' p3:got i v] слабительное germ [d33:m] микроб, болезнетворная бактерия acid['a:sid] 1. n кислота; 2. adj кислотный, кислый influenza [.mflu'cnza] (тж.разг. flu) грипп variousf vc(3)rias] 1. различный, разный; разнообразный; 2. многие, разные (только с множ. числом) pneumonia [nju:' mavnio] воспаление легких, пневмо ния area [' e(a)ria] 1. площадь (страны, квартиры, треуголь ника и т. п.), пространство, участок; 2. местность, рай он, зона; 3. сфера, область (деятельности и т. п.) pirate [' pai(a)rat] пират natural [' na;t/(a)ral ] естественный, натуральный bother f ЬгхЭэ] 1. докучать, беспокоить; 2. беспокоить, вол новать prescribe [pri'skraib] прописывать (лекарство, мед. про цедуру и т. п.) bush [bvf] куст brush [ЬглГ] 1. п щетка; кисть (художника); 2. и чистить щеткой worry ['WAri,'w3:ri:] 1. nбеспокойство, волнение, тревога, озабоченность; 2. итревожить(ся), беспокоиться), волно ваться) thermometer [6э' mom из] термометр, градусник absolutely [' аеbsэ 1 u:11 i ] абсолютно, совершенно, совсем relax [п' lacks] 1. расслаблять(ся); 2. успокаиваться b) shut — shut, shut, shutting overcome — overcame, overcome, overcoming — преодоле вать lie — lay, lain, lying — лежать lie — lied, lied, lying — лгать lay — laid, laid, laying — класть wake — waked, waked; woke, woken, waking freeze — froze, frozen, freezing worry — worried, worried, worrying die — died, died, dying Ex. VI, p. 57
ache — headache, toothache, stomachache, earache, backache condition — conditional, unconditional — безоговорочный bare — barefooted), barelegged, bareheaded, bareheaded.barely like — likeness, alike, unlike
at the foot of the bed — at the head of the bed at the foot of the mountain/page — at the head/top of the mountain/page the girl had shoes on — the girl was barefoot the seat is occupied — the seat is vacant/free the trees are covered with leaves — the trees are bare to be asleep — to be awake
Ex. VII, p. 57 a) — What hurts you?
Ex. X, p. 59 l.The clinical thermometer is a small thermometer for finding out the temperature of the body. 3. The boiling point of the Fahrenheit thermometer is 212", of the Centigrade thermometer — 100" and of the Reamur thermometer — 80'. 3. A kilometre is a measure of length as well as a mile and a foot; a kilogram and a pound are measures of weight. 4. His high temperature worried the boy because he didn't know the difference between Fahrenheit and Centigrade thermometers. Ex. XII, p. 60 1. What conditions did you live under/in when you were a child? 2. I have put down all he said about it/all his remarks on this matter. 3. If you had taken these pills yesterday, you would be feeling much better today. 4. The girls looked miserable when they were told that their mother was ill. 5. Let the children run barefoot, it won't do them any harm. 6. All sick people are alike: they worry about small/little things (about trifles) and behave like children. 7. If I were you, I wouldn't write down this data, it is of no great importance. 8. If you stay awake, you will feel awful tomorrow. 9. I like this doctor because he doesn't prescribe too many medicines. 10. Is he absent again? It's just like him to miss lessons when we are having a test. 11. I wouldn't say that there was much likeness between us/that we were much alike. 12. It looks like rain. I think we had better stay at home. Ex. XIII, p. 61 a) "Well, you'd better let me take your temperature," said Griffiths. "It's quite unnecessary," answered Philip irritably. "Come on." Philip put the thermometer in his mouth. Griffiths sat at/by the side of the bed and chattered brightly for a moment, then he took it out and looked at it. "Now, look here, old man, you stay in bed, and I'll bring old Deacon (round/around) to have a look at you." "Nonsense," said Philip. "There's nothing the matter. I wish you wouldn't bother about me." "But it isn't any bother. You've got a temperature and you must stay in bed. You will, won't you?" "You've got a wonderful bedside manner," Philip murmured, closing his eyes with a smile. b) 1. — Philip was not irritated at Griffith's advice, was he?
6. — Philip thought that there was nothing the matter with him, didn't he?
Ex. XIV, p. 62 The mother was sitting by the child's bed, her eyes fixed on him. The child was lightheaded, he had a high fever, his cheeks were flushed, and there were dark areas/smudges/shadows under his eyes. A neighbour dropped in, she brought a thermometer and some medicine. She said that it would bring down the temperature. Two hours later the mother took the child's temperature and saw that the medicine hadn't worked. The doctor came and said that the child had pneumonia, but there was no grave/serious danger yet. He asked when the boy had iiilli-ii ill. The mother remembered that since Tuesday he had been NiiyniK »11 the time that he had a headache and was aching all over. "Don't worry. Everything will be all right," the doctor said. "Hut you had better take the child to hospital." "I'd rather look after him myself," said the mother. "Well," said the doctor. "I won't insist. You needn't worry. If you follow my directions, I'm sure that in a few days he'll get better." The doctor left, but he thought that it would have been better to take the child to hospital. Ex. I, p. 71 in an unthinking moment — without thinking of the effect of what one is going to do idly turn the leaves — lazily turn the pages a fatal malady — a deadly/mortal/terminal illness, an illness causing death premonitory symptoms — early symptoms giving warning that one is falling ill complication — a new illness that happens during the course of another illness and makes treatment more difficult to walk the hospitals — to observe and do practical work in hospitals, e. g. to examine patients, try to diagnose their diseases, cut up corpses, etc. (said of medical students) to time the pulse — to count the number of heartbeats per minute by simultaneausly feeling the pulse and looking at the second hand of a watch all for nothing — without charging any fee, for free the prescription ran — the prescription said a family hotel — a hotel for families to follow the directions — to follow the advice on what to do his life was preserved — he survived Ex. II, p. 71 b) болезнь — illness [ilnis], disease [di'zi:z], malady I in.clod 11. ailment feilmsnt] симптом — symptom [' simptam] отчаяние — despair [di'spco] тиф — 1. typhoid f taifbid], typhoid fever ftaifaidTirvo] (брюш ной тиф); 2. typhus ['taifos], spotted fever [spotid 'firva] (сыпной тиф) алфавит — alphabet [' aelfabet] дифтерит — diphtheria [dif"9i(3)ri3], diphtheritis [.difGa'raitis] холера/cholera [' кЫэгэ] талия — waist [weist] скарлатина — scarlet fever [ska: I it fi:va] аптекарь — chemist [' k e m i s t ] c) illness — disease, malady, ailment friend — chum (pal, buddy — not from the text) doctor — medical man look quickly — glance imagine — fancy do a favour to smb. — oblige smb. die — pass away Ex. IV, p. 72 1. I am suffering from insomnia. 2. I am sneezing and coughing all the time. 3.1 have a sore throat. 4. To crown it all/ On top of all/I've caught a cold. 5.1 am short of breath. 6. Your lungs are all right. 7. Breathe in deeply through the nose. 8. You may have a nervous breakdown. 9. Have regular meals and keep to a diet of*vegetables. 10. A tablespoonful three times a day. 11. I promise you full recovery within three months. 12. I will think it over. 13. I'm glad I've found you in. 14. I'm bursting with news. 15. None of them! 16. It had been bothering him for two days. 17.1 was the only doctor in the surgery. 18. Poor thing! 19. Don't be silly. 20. I chose the easiest tooth to begin with. 21. And how did you get along? 22. I gave him a couple of injections/shots. 23. Perhaps I had better drop in..? 24. He will keep them (as souvenirs) to remember me by. Ex. VII a), p. 73 He was taken to hospital and operated on/underwent an operation for appendicitis. — Его отвезли в больницу с присту пом аппендицита и прооперировали. After I've had some injections of tonic I feel quite cured of all my ailments. — После нескольких уколов тонизирующего препарата я, похоже, излечился от всех своих болячек. The child is ill/laid up with chicken pox. He'll soon recover if no complications set in. — У ребенка ветрянка. Если не будет осложнений, он скоро поправится. Smallpox is a catching disease marked by fever and small red spots on the body and often leaves permanent marks. — Оспа — это заразная болезнь, сопровождающаяся высокой температу рой и появлением мелкой красной сыпи, от которой нередко остаются рубцы/неизгладимые отметины. I've been on sick leave for a fortnight already, but I don't feel any better so far. — Я на больничном уже две недели, но мне пока не стало лучше. The doctor diagnosed the illness as tuberculosis (t. b.). — Врач поставил диагноз: туберкулез./Врач определил, что у па циента туберкулез. A doctor who performs/carries out operations is called a surgeon. Nowadays operations may be performed almost on any part of the body. — Врач, проводящий операции/осуществля ющий оперативное вмешательство, называется хирургом. В настоящее время операции могут проводиться почти на лю бой части тела. When people have pain in their teeth, they go to a dentist to have the holes in their teeth filled/stopped. When necessary, they may have their teeth taken/pulled out. — Когда у человека бо лят зубы, он идет к стоматологу, чтобы запломбировать их/ поставить пломбы. В случае необходимости больные зубы мож но удалить. People who are treated in health centres/polyclinics are called out-patients, those who stay in hospital are called in-patients. — Пациенты, которых лечат в поликлиниках, называются ам булаторными больными, а пациенты, которых лечат в боль ницах, — стационарными. Something is wrong with my legs: all my joints ache and when I bend my knee, it hurts me. — У меня что-то с ногами: все сус тавы ноют и больно сгибать колено. The old man's sight is getting dim, his eyes are sore, swollen and itching. — У старика слабеет зрение, глаза у него воспали-1 лись, опухли и чешутся. Ex. VIII а), р. 73 Scarlet fever is an infectious fever, marked by the appearance on the second day of a bright red rash consisting of closely-set red spots. Shortly after the patient develops a high temperature and suffers from painful sore throat. On the third or fourth day the rash starts to fade and in favourable cases the temperature falls and the patient feels better. At the end of a week the rash usually disappears. Complete recovery may be expected within the following month. The complications of scarlet fever are very serious, the commonest being inflammation of the ear. Scarlet fever is essentially a disease of children and young persons. Ex. XIII, p. 75 1. I must have caught (the) flu. 2. You had better consult a doctor. 3. The doctor felt my pulse, checked my heart and lungs and took my temperature. 4. She is in no condition to talk, she has got a terrible toothache. 5. I am shivering all over. I must have caught (a) cold. 6.1 can't read aloud, I have a sore throat. 7. There is nothing to worry about, he has been successfully operated on/his.operation has been a success. 8.1 think I'll take these pills for headache. 9. Why are you bare-headed in such weather? You have been seriously/gravely ill lately. Com plications may set in./You may have complications. 10. Have you been X-rayed? 11. Here is the prescription. Take a tablespoonf ul of the mixture three times a day. 12. Have you sent for the doctor?
Ex. XIV, p. 77 The scrap of paper was a bill for Mr. Strelnikov's appendicitis operation/operation for appendicitis (for the operation Mr. Strelnikov had undergone for appendicitis). One of us happened to see such a document for the first time in his life, and it was very interesting for him to read it. It ran, "Blood test — $25. Surgeon's fee — $200. Anaesthesia — $35. Day in hospital — $200. TV — $3 per day." Altogether/In total/All in all kissing his appendix goodbye/waving goodbye to his appendix/ getting rid of his appendix was to cost Mr. Strelnikov 1112 dollars. That included the doctor's fee for the diagnosis, the cost of taking out the stitch, etc. If Mr. Strelnikov had wished to extend his stay in hospital to seven days, which is standard/normal for our/this country, the bill would have become twice as big/long. However, as a citizen of a country where medical care is free, he didn't have to pay for the operation out of his salary/out of his pocket. It was the state that paid for him. And he stayed in hospital as long as Americans do, that is three days. |