Аракин, 2 курс, решебник. Учебнику Практический курс английского языка
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Ex. IX а), р. 204 1. As he was busy yesterday, he couldn't join our company. 2.1 tried to get him on the phone, but the line was busy/engaged. As I was busy, I decided to ring him up later. 3. "Is the place next to you vacant/free?" — "No, it is occupied." 4. When I entered the hall, all the seats were occupied, and I could hardly find a vacant/free seat. 5. "Will you be free tomorrow? Let's go to the country." — "No, I'll be busy at my office." 6. "Let's find a vacant classroom and rehearse our dialogue there." — "I'm afraid at this hour all the rooms are sure to be occupied." 7. Have you any free/ spare time today? 8. At this late hour all taxies will be busy. 9.1 am young, healthy and free to do as I please. Ex. X, p. 205 1. She stuck a few stamps on the letter and dropped it into the mail-box/letter-box/pillar-box. 2. The friends always stuck together. 3. The key stuck in the lock, and I couldn't open the door. 4. "Are you busy today?" — "Unfortunately I will hardly have any spare time." 5. His only son's death ruined all his hopes. 6. "Are there any vacant rooms in the hotel?" — "Unfortunately all the rooms are occupied." 7. London fogs are ruinous to health. 8. Has everybody copied out these sentences? I am going to rub them off the blackboard. 9. He had a strange habit of rubbing his hands (together) when he was excited. 10. Cold, hunger/starvation and-want/indigence ruined Hurstwood's health. 11. The speaker paused to collect his thoughts. 12. You needn't worry, he is a good driver. 13. A shot broke the silence. Mr. Curtel who had been peacefully nodding/dozing in his armchair jumped up and began to look about/round/around. 14. I didn't like swimming in the river on account of/because of the strong current. 15. The teacher waited/The teacher paused till everybody stopped talking and only then went on with his explanation. 16. They broke off as soon as I entered. 17. He promised to help me but broke his promise. 18. On seeing me he curled his lip and just nodded by way of salute/greeting (in salute). Ex. XV, p. 207 1. My sister's husband was killed in the war, and soon after that her elder child died of pneumonia. No wonder, she was all to pieces/completely broken. 2. He went broke because he played cards and drank a lot. When I met him, he was down and out. Yet, he had always been a nice man, and there was no harm in him. 3. I got some glimmering of what she was driving at. 4. "She is rather a good cook, isn't she?" — "Those sort of women always are." 5. Women think a lot of those sort of men. 6. You said you didn't turn up at the exam on Monday because you were all to pieces. I don't believe it. I'm sure you just funked it. 7. Couldn't you lend me a bit more money? I am down and out. Ex. XXI, p. 208 1. This book is rather dull, you had better take another. 2. The suitcase is rather small, I am afraid you won 4 be able to pack all your clothes in/into it. 3. "Would you like another cup of tea?" — "Yes, rather." 4. This news rather excited him. 5.1 would rather take this record. 6. He is ignorant rather than stupid./He is rather ignorant than stupid. 7. We were rather surprised at his early arrival. 8. She looked rather tired after her two-kilometre walk. 9. Sheseemed tome rather a good-looking girl/a rather good-looking girl. Ex. I, p. 216 tobogganing [ta' bDganin] санный спорт yachting ['jot in] парусный спорт; плавание на яхте lawn-tennis [Лосп' tenis] теннис wrestling [' reslin] борьба athletics [эеб' letiks] легкая атлетика (= track-and-field) gymnastics [d3im' naestiks] гимнастика calisthenics [,ka;lis'9eniks] художественная гимнастика billiards [' blljddz] бильярд ^ draughts [dra: fts] шашки tournament [' tuonamont,' tsnomant] турнир enthusiast [in'ejuztest] энтузиаст soccer ['sDka] футбол (классический) rugger [' глдэ] — регби (=rugby) court [ko:t] корт amateurj-жтэ't3:. гстэЮ.' жтэ1Г(и)о] любитель (в спор те и др. видах деятельности) Ex. IV, р. 217 wrestling — wrestler cycling (велосипедный спорт) — cyclist weight-lifting (тяжелая атлетика) — weight-lifter swimming — swimmer diving (ныряние; прыжки в воду) — diver running — runner mountaineering (альпинизм) — mountaineer boxing — boxer skiing — skier racing (гонки; скачки) — racer (гонщик; скакун) hunting — hunter playing football — footballer, football-player playing chess — chess player ? playing draughts — draught-player athletics — athlete J skating — skater j playing volley-ball — volley-ball player playing basketball — basketballer, basketball player I playing hockey — hockey player j Ex. V a), p. 217 Sport is very popular in Britain. In other words a lot of British I people like the idea of sport, a lot even watch sport, especially onl the TV. However, the number who actively take part in sport isl probably quite small. On the whole British people prefer to be fafl rather than fit. ' The most popular spectator sport is football. Football isl played on a Saturday afternoon in most British towns and thefl fans or supporters of a particular team will travel from one encfl of the country to the other to see their team play. Many other sports are also played in Britain, including golfl in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; croquet in which yoil try to knock a ball through some hoops; basketball in which youl try to get a ball into a net; tennis in which you try to hit a ball sal that your opponent cannot hit it and cricket which is played v. it hi a ball, but is otherwise incomprehensible. As you can see, if thai ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport. Actually that's not quite true. Athletics is not played with M ball, nor is horse-racing. Perhaps that explains why they are notfl so popular as football. Ex. VII, p. 218 shout for his/one's team — to raise one's voice in support ol his/one's team while it is playing is in good form today — is in good shape today, is in a goofl condition of health and training today lost the toss — To decide or choose smth. people oftefl (especially in sports) toss a coin, i. e. throw it lightly into the ail to see which side of it will be up when it falls. If you say "tails4 ("решка") and it falls with the tails up, you win. But if it fall* with the heads ("орел") up, you lose. to play with/again.st the wind — It is easier for a football team to play when the wind if there is one is blowing in their backsl i. e. they are "playing with the wind" than when it is blowing in their faces, i. e. they are playing against it. If the captain loses the toss (see above), his team has to play with their faces to the wind in the first time, but in the second time the teams change places. to kick off — to begin a game of football by kicking the ball Come on! — 1. Thy harder! Make an effort! 2. Hurry up! 3. Cheer up! the game of his life — the most important game of his life, the game that could decide his future and be the making of him (вывести его в люди) 3 minutes to go — There are three minutes left. Ex. VIII, p. 218 1.1 prefer track-and-field/track and field athletics/(Br) ath-letics/(£/S) track to boxing,and wrestling. 2. I am dreaming of setting (up) a record in swimming. 3. I can't run today. I'm in bad form/shape (out of form/shape). 4. People all over the world follow Olympic Games. 5. He spends a lot of time on athletic training. 6. I support /I am a fan of the football team "Spartak". 7. Our game ended in a draw. 8. He will willingly/ gladly/readily coach us in fencing. 9. Do you do/play/go in for track-and-field? 10. Wind-surfing and hang gliding have appeared quite recently. 11. The boy is dreaming of becoming a hockey player and asking his parents to buy him a stick and a puck/asking for a stick and a puck. 12. How many people are going to take part in the Institute chess competition?
Ex. XIV, p. 221 1.1 seem to know this man. He used to be an excellent runnel and now he coaches/trains young sportsmen. 2. "Can it be true that he didn't take part in the cup game?" — "Yes, he waj unlucky/ he had bad luck. On the eve of the game he was laid up; fell ill with pneumonia." 3.1 could hardly believe my ears when 1 heard that our Institute team had won with the score of six to ni] (US six to zero). 4. You needn't have hurried. The competition won't be held on account of bad weather. 5. He was awfully upset when he was told that his team had lost. 6. My elder sister has been practising calisthenics for three years. 7. I'm glad that today's game ended in a draw. We may have lost because many ot us were out of form. 8. The track and field events have not begui yet. 9. Who set (up) the latest world record in the high jump? Ex. XV, p. 221 Что-то странное творится на этой узкой дороге к западу отИ городка. По всей ее длине медленно движется сплошной по; ток — поток, состоящий из людей в серо-зеленых матерчатыз кепках. Эти люди только что побывали на стадионе футбольной клуба «Браддерсфорд юнайтед ассосиэйшн». Сказать, что вс< они заплатили по своему кровному шиллингу за то, чтобы по-в наблюдать, как двадцать два наемника гоняют по полю мяч, —Н это все равно что заявить: скрипка — это просто дерево плюш! кетгут, а «Гамлет» — просто бумага плюс чернила. За один единственный шиллинг «Браддерсфорд юнайтед» подарил ва» зрелище, в коем соединились Борьба и Искусство; он превра тил вас в критика, с упоением рассуждающего о тончайшиз нюансах игры, готового мгновенно оценить достоинства xopo-J шо рассчитанного паса, пробега вдоль боковой линии, быс рого, как молния, удара по воротам, ответного удара вратар или защитника; он сделал из вас энтузиаста, который не дыш застывает, когда мяч влетает в ворота/во вратарскую площад ку его команды, впадает в экстаз, когда ее нападающие мчат ся к воротам противника, который испытывает то восторг, т уныние, то горечь, то триумф в зависимости от того, удачн или нет складываются дела у его любимцев, который видит,| как с помощью мяча создаются новые «Илиады» и «Одиссеи»,' Но и это еще не.все — благодаря «Браддерсфорд юнайтед» в вступили в новое сообщество, все члены которого на протяже нии полутора часов ощущали себя родными братьями, ибо каждый из вас не просто сбежал от неумолимого железного лязга повседневной жизни: от работы, зарплаты, квартплаты, пособий по безработице, выплат по больничным, карточек со циального страхования, ворчливых жен, хворающих детей, плохих начальников и ленивых работников — но сбежал вме сте с большинством своих друзей и соседей с доброй полови ной города, и вы все вместе кричали, подбадривая свою ко манду, и хлопали друг друга по плечам, и обменивались мне ниями, словно короли. Пройдя через турникет, вы очутились в ином, великолепном мире, мире, где есть боль Борьбы, но также есть красота и страсть Искусства. Ну и кроме всего про чего, за свой шиллинг вы получили тему для разговоров, ко торой за глаза хватит вам на всю неделю. unit seven Ex. I, p. 230 Pattern 1:1. There is hardly another hockey team of equal popularity. 2. There was hardly a world championship he missed. 3. There's hardly a vacancy on our staff. 4. We have hardly got any more time but you can finish the composition off at home. 5. There was hardly a living soul at the stadium. 6. There is hardly any reason for their losing the game. Pattern 2:1. The coach made the athletes postpone their training. 2. The strangers made Roger drive up to the back yard, and he obeyed. 3. They will never make Andrew break his promise.
Ex. Ill, p. 231 1. There is hardly a country the old seaman hasn't been to.
Ex. II, p. 239 more than/over a million tons, millions of people, tw hundred lakes, 600 feet deep, hundreds of miles, the Thames is little over 200 miles long, hundreds of small islands, the tot area of the United Kingdom is some/is about 94,250 square mile or 244,000 square kilometres and its population is/totals 5 million people Ex. Ill, p. 239 a) the British Isles [dc.bntif 'ailz] Great Britain [-greit 'bntn] Ireland ['aialand] the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelan [5i jir/naitid 'kindam av, greit 'bntn and 'na:d(a) 'aialand] England [' ingland] Wales [weilz] Scotland fskntland] the Irish Republic [di.ainj п'рлЬИк] Eire ['em, 'e(a)ra] Britain ['bntn] the Highlands [da ' hailandz] Norway f na:wei] the Fens[da fenz] Holland [hDlond] Manchester [' msntjasta] Sheffield [Jefi:ld] Europe [ju:(a)rap] the Straits of Dover [da,streits av 'dauva] France [frains] the North Sea [да, na:9 ' si:] the Hebrides f'hebndiz] the Orkney Islands [d L о: к n i 'ailands] the Shetland Islands [da.Jet land ' ail and / ) the Lowlands [' laulandz] the Bristol Channel [oa» brist I ' tjasnl] the Dee [da di:] the Mersey [da 'm3:si] the Cheviots [6a 'tjeviats] the Pennines [5a 'penainz] the Cumbrian Mountains [дэ.клтЬпэп ' mauntinz] the Lake District [da 'leik.distnkt] theCambrian Mountains [6a,k£embrian ' mauntinz] the Severn [da 'sev(a)n] the Clyde [da ' klaidj the Thames [da 'temz] theTyne[da tain] theTay [da 'tei] the Forth [da ' fy.B] the Bristol Avon [da .bnstl 'eiv(a)n] b) advantage [ad'vantid3] преимущество; достоинство canal I к a 11 .i-11 канал channel ['tjajnl] пролив comparatively [kam 'pasrativli] сравнительно, относи тельно desolate [' dcsalat] пустынный, безлюдный determine [d 1' t з: m 1 n ] определять estuary [' estjuari, ' estJari] устье (реки); дельта (реки) extremely [iks'tri:mIi] чрезвычайно, исключительно, не обыкновенно и т.п. glorious [' д I а: г 1 a s ] великолепный, прекрасный, восхи тительный heather [' heda] вереск indentation [, inden'teij(a)n] 1. зубец, выемка; 2. углуб ление, извилина (берега) manufacture [,maenju- fajktja] изготавливать, производить moor [mua] пустошь navigable [' nasvigab(a)l] судоходный occasionally [a' kei5(a)nali] время от времени plough [plau] 1. плуг; 2. пахать scenery [' si:n a r i] 1. пейзаж; 2. декорация (-ии) strait [streit] пролив total [' tautl] общий, совокупный vague [veig] смутный, неясный value f vaeljir.] 1. ценность, важность; 2. оценивать, давать1 оценку (в денежном выражении); ценить (что-л.), до рожить (чем-л.) vary [' veari] менять(ся), изменять(ся); разнообразить wander [' wDnda] бродить; скитаться wheat [wi:t] пшеница windI[wind]BeTep wind II [waind] виться, извиваться (о дороге,реке и т.п.)
changed, changed, changing бродить — 1. to roam, roamed, roamed, roaming; 2. to wander, wandered, wandered, wandering ценить — 1. to value, valued, valued, valuing; 2. t appreciate, appreciated, appreciated, appreciating снабжать — to supply, supplied, supplied, supplying ломать — to break, broke, broken, breaking выращивать — 1. to grow, grew, grown, growing; 2. to' cultivate, cultivated, cultivated, cultivating
mouth — mouths [maudz] foot — feet |