Учебное_пособие_КП_профессиональный. Учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов педагогического колледжа по специальности Коррекционная педагогика в начальном образовании
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| Innovative Projects in Pre-school Education | ||
| | Group 1 | Group 2 |
| The basic idea of the project | | |
| Examples | | |
II. Give the corresponding English equivalents.
Существующие инновационные программы, сеть экспериментальных игровых площадок, современные детские сады, улучшение и развитие, широко распространены, могут быть разделены на, включать в себя, новые способы (методы) решения проблем, адаптация, развивающая среда.
III. Translate the text to understand the context in details.
IV. Make the following sentences positive.
1. Nowadays our country hasn’t got a network of experimental playgrounds.
2. The innovative projects cannot be divided into several groups.
3. There are no any projects for setting up education establishments of the “kindergarten-school” type.
4. The Montessori method is not used in modern kindergartens.
5. These education system projects are of no interest in the country.
6. The changes in the pre-school education in Russia haven’t become widespread.
V. Tell the group what you have already known about early education in the Russian Federation. Begin with the following.
As for me I have already known (that) …
In fact I’ve already known…
I’m not quite sure but it seems to me (that) …
Unit 3
Topic “Educational System in Great Britain”
“Education is what remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught”.
Lord Halifax (1633-95)
VOCABULARY BUILDING
WRITING
Education in Britain
Use a dictionary to help you complete the chart below. All of the words must begin with the letter of the alphabet given. Some letters may have many different answers, while others may not have an answer.
A _____________________ N _____________________
B _____________________ O _____________________
C _____________________ P _____________________
D _____________________ Q _____________________
E education______________ R _____________________
F _____________________ S _____________________
G _____________________ T _____________________
H _____________________ U _____________________
I _____________________ V _____________________
J _____________________ W _____________________
K _____________________ X _____________________
L _____________________ Y _____________________
M _____________________ Z _____________________
Word Bank
SCHOOL
Question: Which 5 words below are kinds of people?
A absent adj. paper clip n.
answer n., v. partner n.
ask v. pass v.
assignment n. pen n.
B board n. pencil n.
book n. pencil case n.
book bag n. pencil sharpener n.
C chalk n. Q question n., v.
Chapter quiz n., v.
cheat v. R review n., v.
classroom n. right adj.
▶ classmate n. row n.
computer n. ruler n.
correct adj., v. S schedule n., v.
D desk n. score n., v.
dictionary n. stapler n.
E eraser n. study v.
exam n. student n.
F fail v. subject n.
G grade n. T table n.
H hand in phr. tape n., v.
homework n. teach v.
L late adj. teacher n.
learn v. test n.
lunch break n. textbook n.
M make a mistake phr. U unit n.
mark n. W wall n.
marker n. window n.
N notebook n. wrong adj.
O on time phr.
P page n.
paper n.
Skimming reading
Education in Great Britain
First Steps
“It’s not just keeping them amused,” says one teacher of pre-school teaching, “it’s where the first age of education begins.” Around half of 3-and 4-years-olds in Britain receive nursery education, and many other children attend pre-school playgroups, mostly organized by parents. Children of nursery age need care as well as education, however, and it is not just their mental requirements, but social, emotional and physical needs that must be met. In local authority nursery schools, qualified teachers, usually primary teachers with a nursery teaching qualification, work alongside helpers and nursery nurses to achieve this.
Of course, parents play a key role in educating nursery-age children as one nursery teacher acknowledges: “A child in a nursery can be very different to a child at home, so I involve parents as much as I can. This helps in observing particular children and monitoring their development.”
Keeping Parents in the Picture
It’s a system which concentrates on the children, but doesn’t forget the parents. The Parent’s Charter was published in 1991, to enable them to make more informed decisions about their children’s education. It means that parents will receive regular information about the way their child’s school is performing; including a summary of a recent inspection report of the school, as well as their child is progressing.
Vocabulary
1. to keep amused – развлекать
2. mental requirements – необходимые условия (потребность) умственного развития
3. alongside – наравне
4. to play a key role in – играть ключевую (главную) роль в...
5. to observe particular children – наблюдать за отдельными детьми, требующими особого внимания
6. to monitor – контролировать, проверять
7. Charter – устав
Pre-reading Tasks
I. Read the following international words and give their Russian equivalents.
Group, organize, mental, social, emotional, physical, qualified, qualification, observe, monitor, publish, regular information, informed, summary, inspection, report, progress, concentrate, system.
II. Translate from Russian into English the fol1owing word-combinations including international words.
To attend pre-school playgroups, mental requirements, emotional and social needs, qualified teachers, primary teachers with a nursery teaching qualification, to monitor children’s development, to make more informed decisions, to receive regular information, a summary of a recent inspection report.
III. Look at the extracts from The English-Russian Dictionary by Muller. They show you which verb patterns are possible.
nurse v 1) кормить, выкармливать (ребёнка) 2) нянчить 3) быть сиделкой; ухаживать (за больным) 4) лечить (насморк, простуду) 5) выращивать (растение) 6) лелеять (мысль, надежду); питать, таить (злобу); to a grievance [´gri:vans] against sbdy. быть в обиде на кого-л. 7) обхаживать; стараться задобрить; to the public – угождать публике; to the constituency обрабатывать избирательный округ (с целью добиться избрания) 8) экономно хозяйничать 9) беречь; to a car осторожно водить машину 10) ласкать.
IV. Read and translate the following definitions and examples given by The All Nations English Dictionary.
nurse, nursed, nursing v. 1. To take care of someone as a nurse: She nursed him back to health. 2. To feed baby milk from the breast (грудь): She was nursing her newborn child. 3.To promote the growth and development of: He was nursing his tomato plants. 4.To take steps to cure (принимать меры по излечению): Не nursed his injured dog back to health. 5.To preserve or prolong deliberately (умышленно; обдуманно): Stop nursing your jealous (ревность) feelings, or they will destroy you.
V. Match the words and their definitions.
1. Nursery -ies (n) a. A residence where old or thick people are cared for by nurses.
2. Nursing (n) b. A place where small children are cared for while their parents are at work.
3. Nursing home (n) c. The job of a nurse.
Reading for detail
The Five Ages of Education in Britain
Many British children start nursery education at the age of 3 or 4, they attend preschool playgrounds, mostly organized by parents. Compulsory primary education begins at the age of 5 in England, Wales and Scotland, and 4 in Northern Ireland. Primary education takes place in infant schools for pupils aged from 5 to 7 years old and junior schools (from eight to eleven years). Subjects covered include English, mathematics and science, along with technology, history, geography, music, art, and physical training (education - PE).
The school year in England and Wales normally begins in September and continues into the following July; in Scotland, it runs from August to June and in Northern Ireland from September to June.
At secondary level, according to the National Curriculum, the children start to learn a modern foreign language. At seven and eleven years old (and at secondary school, at fourteen and sixteen), teachers measure children’s progress in each subject against attainment targets. In English, for instance (= for example), there are five basic targets: speaking and listening; reading; writing; spelling; and handwriting. For each target, there are ten levels of attainment.
At the age of sixteen, after four years of study, pupils have to take school-leaving examinations in several subjects at the Ordinary level. This exam is also called the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE). If you want to continue your education, you have to stay at school after GCSE for two further years and take A (Advanced) level exams in two or three subjects. It is very important to do well in this exam because this is a standard exam for entrance to university.
In Britain most children of compulsory secondary age (eleven to sixteen) receive free education. These schools get money from public funds. There is also a small segment (about 6%) of private or “independent” schools, not financed by the state. Nowadays there are about 2,500 fee-charging independent schools in GB. The schools, called “public” schools, aren’t co-educational. They are single-sex until the age of sixteen. The most expensive day or boarding schools are exclusive public schools like Eton College, Harrow, and Rugby for boys or St. James’ school for girls. They are mainly for well-to-do families. However, local authorities may help parents to pay fees.
British education has many different faces but one goal. Its aim is to realize the potential of all for the good of the individual and society as a whole.