английский язык. УМК_1 курс_неяз.спец. Unit getting acquainted. Text Rules of introduction. Grammar The verb To be
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Topical vocabulary 1. take temperature измерять температуру 2. feel one's pulse определять пульс 3. make tests делать анализы 4. take (measure) one's blood pressure измерять давление крови 5. check/examine обследовать check/examine one's heart (liver) обследовать сердце (печень) examine (sound) one's lungs обследовать легкие 6. make a diagnosis поставить диагноз 7. go to the doctor пойти к врачу consult a doctor проконсультироваться с врачом 8. complain of smth. жаловаться на что-либо 9. trouble (v) (bother; disturb) беспокоить What is troubling you? What disturbs you? 10. have the symptoms of иметь (у вас) все признаки 11. treat for лечить от cure (v) smb of smth вылечить oт cure (n) (treatment) лечение take a treatment for принимать лечение от 12. do good помочь do harm навредить 13. give direction/recommendation дать предписание/назначение 14. relieve the pain облегчить боль 15. operate (on) оперировать undergo an operation/surgery лечь на операцию (перенести операцию) be operated on/for перенести операцию (по поводу) have smth removed удалить 16. have after-effects/complications осложнения 17. write out a prescription выписать рецепт write out a sick leave выписать бюллетень make out a medical certificate выписать справку 18. prescribe a diet назначить диету be restricted to a diet назначить диету 19. stay in bed соблюдать постельный режим 20. gargle полоскать горло Ex. 1. Read and translate the text. Ex. 2. Answer the questions. 1. Who were Dan and Noble? 2. Why didn't Noble want to go get a client X-ray? 3. What made them both think that Noble had got tuberculosis? 4. Why didn't Noble go home one night? 5. Why did Dan take Noble to see Dr. Rosenthal? 6. What was Dr. Rosenthal's opinion of Dan's diagnosis? 7. What was the final diagnosis? Ex. 3. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and phrases: Методика обследования, сделайте глубокий вдох, не дышите, похудеть на одиннадцать фунтов, температурить, измерять температуру, заразный, потеть, кашлять, флюорография грудной клетки, простуда, перепутать, отвратительно себя чувствовать, сделать снимок грудной клетки, физическая диагностика. Ex. 4. Read the text. Translate the words and phrases in brackets. There is nothing more unpleasant than (заболеть) when you are away from home. If that happens, do you (пойти на прием к врачу) or send for him at once? He will come and (прослушать пульс, измерить температуру, прослушать легкие, осмотреть) you thoroughly. He will (прописать диету) for you and tell you what to eat, and what not to eat, and he will probably advise you to give up drinking coffee, or tea, or both, and to smoke less. Going to the chemist's is rather an adventure in a foreign town. Chemist shops, these days, are wonderful places. Besides medicines and all kinds of (таблетки и мази) you can get all sorts of other things there as well, such as soaps, brushes, combs, bottles of every shape and size containing scent, (полоскание, микстура от кашля) and what not. You can buy tooth-pastes, tooth-brushes and a hundred and one other things required by man, woman or child. Grammar: The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense. Shall / will + Infinitive
The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense denotes a future action. You will write these exercises tomorrow. I am tired. I shall (will) go and have a nap before dinner. NOTE: The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense is not used after the conjunctions: till as soon as provided until as long as in case before unless after on condition that introduces an object or attributive clause- the future indefinite is used. WHEN introduces an adverbial clause of time- the Future Indefinite is not used. I do not know when they will arrive. But when they arrive, I will inform you. “ли”- the Future Indefinite is used. IF “если”- the Future Indefinite is not used. I do not know if he will agree. But if he agrees, I will call you. Ex. 5. Put the verb in brackets into the Future Indefinite. 1. He (be) here soon. 2. The dress (be) ready tomorrow. 3. They (be) at the station in time for the 10.30 train. 4. I (know) the result in a day. 5. I (be) twenty years old next year. 6. They (remember) you well. 7. when he (come) back? 8. When he comes, I (apologize) to him. 9. I (not see) this beautiful city again. 10. I (recognize) his pictures anywhere. Ex. 6. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Indefinite and the Future Indefinite. 1. When he (call) I (give) him a piece of my mind. 2. I (be) at home if you (need) anything. 3. They (be) in the gallery if you (decide) to speak to them. 4. If they (want) your advice, they (get) in touch with you. 5. If you (have) anything to report, put it in writing and send it to me. 6. I (write) you about it when I (have) time. 7. He (wait) until they (send) for him. 8. He (be) all right when this (be) over. 9. I'd like to ask you a few more questions before you (go). 10. I (not know) when they (come) to see us. Ex 7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Simple. 1. I am sure that I (recognize) him.2. I (see) her tomorrow.3. He (play) in a tennis match on Friday.4. His speech (be) broadcast tonight.5. The window-cleaner (come) at eight tomorrow.6. He (leave) in a few days.7. He soon (forget) all about it.8. There (be) a big meeting here tomorrow.9. She (not go) on a cruise next summer.10. You (see) a signpost at the end of the road. Ex. 8. Translate the sentences from Russian into English. 1. Подпишут ли это письмо? 2. Завтра соглашение заключат со многими фирмами. 3. Это здание полностью восстановят только на следующий год. 4. Ящики пересчитают и отвезут на склад.5. Когда он вернется, дом отремонтируют, покрасят забор и посадят много фруктовых деревьев. 6. Вам не придется ждать, документы будут проверены и письма напечатаны. 7. Первая часть этой книги печатается в Москве, а вторая часть будет печататься в Ленинграде. 8. Наш завод оборудуют новыми машинами. 9. Где построят новую библиотеку? 10.Я думаю, что мне предложат эту работу.11.Эти учебники напечатают на всех языках. 12. Нам расскажут новую историю. Unit 12. FOOD AND MEALS. Text: An Englishman Diary. Grammar: The Future Continuous Tense. Практические цели: Обобщение и закрепление лексического материала по теме “Food and Meals”, закрепление навыков устной речи и изложения текста, ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом. An Englishman Diary. An Englishman's day- and who can describe it better than Englishman's wife? It begins when he sits down to breakfast with his morning newspaper. As he looks through the headlines there is nothing he likes better than his favourite breakfast of cornflakes with milk and sugar (porridge if he lives in the North), fried bacon and eggs, marmalades on toast and tea (with milk, of course) or coffee. He in fact gets such a meal if there is enough money in the family to buy it. After breakfast, except on Saturdays and Sundays which are holidays, he goes to work by train, tube, bus, car, motor scooter, and motor bike or walks there. He leaves home at about 7.30. At offices or factories there is a tea or coffee break at 11 o'clock. Then at mid-day everything stops for lunch. Most offices and shops close for an hour from one to two. Englishmen are fond of good plain food, and they usually want to know what they eat. They like beefsteaks, chops, roast beef and Yorkshire pudding, fried fish and chipped potatoes. There are usually two-courses in the mid-day meal- a meat course with a lot of vegetables, a sweet dish, perhaps fruit pudding and custards with tea or coffee to finish. Then to work again with another break in the middle of the afternoon, once again for tea or coffee, sometimes with a cake or biscuit. The working day finishes at any time between four and six. When an Englishman gets home he likes to inspect his garden before the evening meal: tea, high tea, dinner or supper. When his evening meal is over, the Englishman may do a little gardening and then have a walk to the “local” (the nearest beerhouse) for a “quick one” (a drink, alcoholic, of course). There are a lot of people at the “local” and he can play darts, dominoes, and billiards or discuss the weather, the local events or the current situation. But if the Englishman stays at home, he may listen to the radio, watch television, talk or read. Topical vocabulary. Diary записная книжка-календарь to describe описывать headlines заголовки favorite breakfast любимый завтрак cornflakes кукурузные хлопья porridge овсянка meal принятие пищи, еда tea or coffee break перерыв на чай или кофе to be fond of любить plain food простая пища course блюдо to inspect исследовать beerhouse пивная night cup ночная чашка snack легкая закуска fried fish жареная рыба chipped potatoes чипсы beefsteak бифштекс chop отбивная Ex. 1. In the list below cross out the things an Englishman doesn't have for breakfast. Pancakes, vegetable salad, beefsteak, porridge, plum pudding, toasts, prawn salad, cornflakes with milk, chicken, marmalade, baked potato, fried bacon, fried fish, eggs, garlic bread, pasta, mushrooms, coffee, tea, lemon, cream, scrambled eggs, cheese, tomatoes, fried eggs, butter, fruits, salad, orange juice, ice-cream, nuts, honey, jellied fish, cold cereals, chops. Ex. 2. Translate the sentences from Russian into English. 1. День англичанина начинается с завтрака и чтения утренней газеты. 2. Его любимый завтрак включает обязательно бекон, тосты с джемом и чай. 3. Чай англичане пьют со сливками и сахаром. 4. Каждое утро я ем кукурузные хлопья с молоком. 5. В 11 утра перерыв, когда все пьют чай или кофе. 6. Есть еще один такой перерыв в течение дня - в пять вечера. 7. Чай пьют с печеньем или кексом, но чаще всего просто горячий ароматный чай. 8. Англичане не пьют чай с лимоном. Такой чай они называют “русский чай”. 9. Англичане предпочитают простую еду: жареную рыбу с картофелем, овощи и какое-нибудь мясное блюдо. 10. На десерт обязательно что-то сладкое, часто знаменитый пудинг. 11. Вечером после обеда англичане любят посидеть в пабе и выпить пива. 12. В пабе не только пьют пиво, можно вкусно перекусить, поиграть в шахматы или на биллиарде. Ex. 3. Give a short summary of the text. Ex. 4. Complete the dialogue, translating Russian sentences into English. В ресторане. - Вы не проголодались? - Oh, yes I am. - А я очень хочу пить. - Would you like a glass of orange juice? - Спасибо. С удовольствием. Мне очень нравится апельсиновый сок. - And I prefer apple juice. - Все соки полезны для здоровья: томатный, яблочный, абрикосовый. - I like pine apple juice most of all. - Что мы возьмем? - The three course dinner, I suppose. - Что, же выбирайте. - Let's start with salad, then chicken soup, fish and chips. - Я думаю, я возьму зеленый горошек, фрукты и чашку чая без сахара. - Are you slimming? - Да. - What does your diet allow you? - Немного мяса или рыбы, яйца, немного сыра или молока и много фруктов. Никаких пирожных, мороженого, шоколада и очень мало соли. Я живу для того, чтобы есть, а ем для того чтобы жить. - Да, вкусы бывают разные. Grammar: The Future Continuous Tense.
The Future Continuous denotes a temporary action taking place at a given moment in the future. at 5 o'clock tomorrow. He will be writing a letter to his friend from 6 to 7 on Sunday. when I come. Ex.5. Answer the questions in the Future Continuous Tense. 1. What will she be doing on Sunday? 2. What will you be doing at this time next week? 3. What will grandfather be doing when we arrive? 4. What will he be doing at the University for five years? 5. What will they be doing at this time tomorrow? 6. What will she be doing at the concert tonight? 7. What will she be doing next term? 8. What will he be doing at this time the day after tomorrow? Ex. 6. Extend the statements in the Future Continuous tense, using the words in brackets. Don't ring them up at 7 in the morning. (sleep) don't send us any letters in June. (travel) Don't call on us tonight. (pack) Don't come to see her after lunch. (type) Don't leave the child alone. (cry) Don't tell Granny about it. (grumble) Don't expect him to come next Saturday. (work) Don't wait for Maggie tomorrow. (keep to her room) Ex. 7. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Indefinite, the Future Indefinite and the Future Continuous. 1. When I (get) home, my animals (sit) at the door waiting for me.2. It (be) the middle of June. They come soon.3. If you (want) to see us, come to Tom’s on Sunday. We (wait) for you there at midday. 4. At this time next week they (board) the plane to London. 5. They (have) English from nine to ten in this room. 6. I (wait) for you when you (come). 7. I (call) for her at eight. – No, don’t. She still (sleep). 8. They are so angry. A few more words and they (quarrel) again. |