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ГЛАВА 3. ПОЛНЫЙ ПОРЯДОК. APPLEPIE ORDER.

Потренируемся?
* R. Murphy units 48-51; 108-111

* A.J. Thompson, A.V. Martinet exercises 7, 8 12-14
Упражнение 1. Составьте предложения из следующих слов.

  1. Sam goes to the mountains every week-end

  2. On Sunday he goes to church (on Sunday).

  3. We all seldom meet during the working hours.

  4. Our car often breaks down.

  5. Jim has probably missed his classes again.

  6. I saw him in a night club in London.

  7. The balloon came flying slowly to the ground.

  8. She certainly didn’t expect the guests so early.

  9. Then he ran quickly upstairs.

  10. I did badly in the exam today.

  11. She wrote to a school in Paris.

  12. She completely forgot about her promise.


Упражнение 2. Закончите разделительный вопрос соответствующим хвостом.

  1. Acorns grow in oak trees, don’t they?

  2. You don’t mind if I watch TV, do you?

  3. Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poet, wasn’t he?

  4. You will be at home early tonight, won’t you?

  5. I haven’t much time to catch the train, have I?

  6. I always meet you in the park, don’t I?

  7. Let’s all go to the Zoo after lunch, shall we?

  8. You’d like cream in your coffee, wouldn’t you?

  9. Pass me the butter, will you?

  10. I’m more relaxed since I took up yoga, aren’t I?

  11. You’d better be careful with that sharp knife, will you?

  12. You and I both enjoy ballet, don’t we?

  13. I am clever, aren’t I?

  14. Don’t forget to come, will you.?

  15. Everybody is aware of the fact, aren’t they?


Упражнение 3. Задайте общий вопрос и специальные вопросы к подчеркнутым словам.

Самый эффективный способ выполнения: 1. вопрос к подлежащему 2. общий вопрос (обязательно выделить основу вопросительного предложения) 3. специальный(е) вопрос(ы).

Обратить внимание на то, что слова who/what единственного числа (-s в Present Simple)

  1. The music stopped suddenly. What stopped suddenly? Did the music stop suddenly? Why did the music stop?

  2. I saw him last week. Who saw him last week? Did you see him last week? Whom did you see last week? When did you see him?

  3. He will soon forget it. Who will forget it soon? Will he forget it soon? When will he forget it? What will he forget?

  4. English is spoken here. What language is spoken here? Is English spoken here? Where is English spoken?

  5. I see him twice a week. Who sees him twice a week? Do you see him twice a week? How often do you see him?

  6. He went home quickly. Who went home quickly? Did he go home quickly? Where did he go quickly?

  7. The children have gone to bed. Who has gone to bed? Have the children gone to bed? Where have the children gone?

  8. I am a musician. Who is a musician? Are you a musician? What are you?

  9. Soon she was given the things she needed. Who was given the things they needed soon? Was she given the things she needed soon? What was she given soon? When was she given the things she needed?

  10. Below I saw water, rocks and a sea-gull. Who saw water, rocks and a sea-gull below? Did you see water… below? What did you see below?

  11. I need a computer to make the report. Who needs a computer…? Dou you need a computer…? What do you need to make the report? Why do you need a computer/What do you need a computer for?

  12. She punished the baby because he was being naughty. Who punished the baby? Did she punish the baby…? Why did she punish the baby?


Упражнение 4.

а) Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Стэн быстро утомляется. Stan gets tired soon.

2. Вчера я видел летающую тарелку. I saw a flying saucer yesterday.

3. Чикаго знаменит своими ресторанами. Chicago is famous for its restaurants.

4. Прошлым летом более двух тысяч туристов посетили Башкортостан. More than 2000 tourists visited B. last summer.

5. Это весьма неожиданные новости. This is rather unexpected news.

6. Мне нужно сообщить кое-что важное Нику. I have to tell Nick smth important.

7. Полиция еще не приехала. The police haven’t arrived yet.

8. На прошлом собрании было только десять студентов. There were only 10 students at the last meeting.

9. Новое платье Мэри нравится всем. Everybody likes Mary’s new dress.

10. Они подружились во время морского круиза. They made friends during a sea cruise.

б) задайте 5-6 вопросов к каждому предложению под буквой а).
Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык.

    1. Когда бегемот пришел домой? When did the hippo come home?

    2. Сколько пиратов придут на бал? How many pirates will come to the ball?

    3. В котором часу гном (dwarf) пойдет купаться? What time will the dwarf go swimming?

    4. Людоеды (ogres) едят принцесс, не так ли? Ogres eat princesses, don’t they?

    5. Все пришли, правда? Everybody has come, haven’t they?

    6. Что вам нужно для работы? What do you need for the work?

    7. Чипполино – это луковица, ведь так? Chippolino is an onion, isn’t he?

    8. Давайте споем нашу любимую песню, а? Let’s sing our favourite song, shall we?

    9. Чей это зонт? Whose umbrella is this?

    10. Бегемот не любит быстро бегать, правда? The hippo doesn’t like to run fast, does he?

    11. Разве я не сказал тебе делать уроки? Didn’t I tell you to do homework?

    12. Разве я не твой брат? Aren’t I your brother?

    13. Разве ты не хочешь пойти с нами? Don’t you want to come with us?

    14. Разве людоед не съел принцессу? Hasn’t the ogre eaten the princess?

    15. Разве я не ваш учитель? Aren’t I your teacher?

    16. Кто ест принцесс? Who eats princesses?

    17. Кто ходит по утрам купаться? Who goes swimming in the morning?

    18. Кто меня ищет? Who is looking for me?

    19. Кто много зарабатывает? Who earns a lot?

    20. Кто руководит этим предприятием? Who runs this enterprise?


Упражнение 6. Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях.

  1. My friend spent a month in London.

  2. You are not ready for the exam, are you?

  3. How many students are there in your group?

  4. How did he guess?

  5. When did you decide to enter the club?

  6. Can scientists solve this problem?

  7. There are three examples in this text.

  8. A flock of birds has shown above the water.

  9. The police know the truth.

  10. Our group often stays at school after the lessons.

  11. Kate’s hair is cut short.

  12. Billiards was always played in this club.

  13. All the money was spent on education.

  14. I left my rain coat at home.

  15. He looked around quickly and found a note.

  16. The dwarf needs a pair of new boots.

  17. These data seem unreliable.

  18. There are lots of crows in the witch’s castle, aren’t there?

  19. Theodore Dreiser, a great American writer, was born in 1871.

  20. The prince’s horse is twice as fast as the witch’s broom.

  21. Did you have a good time in Austria?

  22. How much money have you got about you?

  23. Most witches are rather wicked.

  24. The driver of the bus closed the doors.

  25. This cat is very smart. He has caught many mice.

REVISION
A. Complete the sentences using the words in brackets. Retell the texts.

1.

Three of my best/good friends – Catherine, Beatrice and Anne – are triplets, although if you met them you wouldn’t even think they were related. Beatrice, who is the eldest looks nothing like her sisters. She is taller than both Anne and Catherine and slightly thinner. Her hair is as black as coal whereas her sisters have much lighter hair. They also have very different personalities. Catherine is probably the loudest of the three and the funniest. Anne and Beatrice are quieter and more sensitive than their sister, but they are all equally friendly. I think they are the nicest triplets in the world.

2.

Two weeks ago, I went into town to buy a birthday present for my elder sister. You couldn’t meet a more wonderful person than her. She is one of the most charming and funniest women I know. She is also the most generous-hearted person I’ve ever met. The bad/worst thing is that she has a quicker temper than me. Mother says she could also be a bit tidier than she is. Anyway, the present I wanted to buy her had to be the best I could afford. Eventually, I came across the most beautiful scarf I had ever seen. It was longer than the one she already had and much more colourful. Imagine my disappointment when I discovered the next day that Mother had bought her exactly the same scarf!
B. Give the opposite of the following adjectives.

Careful - careless; helpful - unhelpful; cheerful - cheerless; lucky - unlucky; fair - unfair; friendly - unfriendly; sincere - insincere; tolerant - intolerant; capable - incapable; patient - impatient; polite - impolite; responsible - irresponsible; resolute - irresolute; hard-working - lazy; quiet - noisy; cruel - kind; strong - weak; scruffy - neat; broad-minded - narrow-minded; strong-willed – ill-willed; good-mannered ill-mannered; good-natured – ill-natured.
C. Make adjectives from the following words. Add or remove suffixes. Sometimes you can form two adjectives. Make sure you understand all the words. Consult a dictionary if you are not sure.

Attend (посещать, внимать) – attentive (внимательный),

prevent - preventive, defend - defensive, width - wide, help – helpful/helpless, care – careful/careless, possibility - possible, history - historic, interest - interesting, thickness - thick, cheer - cheerful, remove - remote, affect - affective, effect - effective, steel - steely, justice - just, freedom - free, depend - dependent, rely - reliable, accept - acceptable, character - characteristic, experience - experienced, express - expressive, fame - famous, fate - fateful, stone - stony, guilt - guilty, patience - patient, differ - different, delight - delightful, anxiety - anxious, respect - respectable, jealousy - jealous, luck - lucky, kindness - kind, mistake - mistaken, optimist - optimistic, prefer - preferable, popularity - popular, instance - instant, darkness - dark, accident - accidental, meaning - meaningful, addition - additional, agree - agreeable, favour - favourable, silk – silken/silky, confidence - confident, conclusion - conclusive, change - changeable, time - timely, honour - honorable, fashion - fashionable, enlarge - large, proficiency - proficient, recognize - recognizable, response - responsible, sadness - sad, sense – sensitive/sensible, use – useful/useless, fun - funny, act - active, length - long, wisdom - wise, probability - probable, strength - strong, success - successful, ground – grounded/groundless, automat - automatic, nation - national, develop - developed, satisfy - satisfactory, safety - safe, product - productive, vary - various, finish - final, hardship - hard, mystery - mysterious, glory - glorious, peace - peaceful, comfort - comfortable, know - known, compare - comparative, nature - natural, educate - educated, warmth - warm, wave - wavy, wool – wooly/woolen, certainty - certain, necessity - necessary, species - special, ease - easy, wind - windy, trust - trustful, live – lively/ alive, profession - professional, simplicity - simple, wonder - wonderful.
D. Read this short story by W. Somerset Maugham and fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles. Retell the story.

This happened in Vienna at …the beginning of 1922. I was slowly walking along one of …the main streets of …the city and though …the day was warm and sunny everything seemed gloomy to me as I was out of … work.

I had no … idea whom to ask for … help. Suddenly I remembered that …a friend of mine, John Smith by name, had been working as …an editor in Vienna for …the last few months. I got in touch with him and we made …an appointment for that evening.

When I told him my story he smiled and said happily, “I can help you. Listen – ” …the matter was that his boss wishing to get … greater profits had decided to publish …a number of … detective novels which were to be translated from Spanish. They needed …a man who could do it for them.

“So you will do it,” he finished.

“How can I do it? I don’t know Spanish.”

“It doesn’t matter,” answered he. “I dislike … detective stories. Any translation will do.” I protested, he insisted, I protested, he insisted and at last he got me to agree to do it.

“Here is …the novel, and some money in … advance. …the rest you’ll get after you have finished it. I guarantee … good money,” he added. “I give you four days. Not more.” With these words he went away.

I was at …a loss what to do. Then I went to …a cheap restaurant where I knew I would meet my friends. There I found Hans. We all believed he knew at least five or six languages including … Spanish. I asked him to translate …the novel. After some time he said, “You see I’ve been out of … practice lately. But I’ll help you. I’ll take …the novel, read it and then tell you …the contents.” I liked …the plan.
In some two or three days I wrote down …the contents of …the book and went to …the editor. Smith was too busy to listen to what I wanted to tell him. “Here is your money. You earned it honestly. See you one of these days,” he said and went out. Later on I met Hans and gave him half …the money.

“I think I ought to study Spanish,” he said taking …the money.

“But don’t you know it?” I asked him in … great surprise.

“Certainly, I don’t,” he said. “I told you …the contents of …an English detective novel, I only changed …the English names for Spanish.”

I immediately phoned Smith but couldn’t get him on …the phone. Some weeks later I met him and told him …the truth. I expected him to get angry. Nothing of …the kind. He said laughing. “I’m glad I asked you to translate … the book. It’s so terrible that … people will never touch another detective story after they have read yours.”

ГЛАВА 4. СКОЛЬКО-СКОЛЬКО? HOW MUCH DID YOU SAY?

Потренируемся?

Упражнение 2. Скажите, который час.

13.05 five past one; 18.30 half past six; 14.45 a quarter to three; 19.50 ten to eight; 16.40 twenty to five; 0.00 midnight; 12.00 noon; 17.04 four past five; 9.55 five to ten; 11.25 twenty-five past eleven; 21.20 twenty past nine; 22.50 ten to eleven; 16.30 half past four; 17.48 twelve to six; 14.12 twelve past two; 17.55 five to six; 10.30 half past ten; 22.00 ten o’clock; 23.30 half past eleven; 13.57 three to two; 9.12 twelve past nine; 14.42 eighteen to three; 17.30 half past five

Упражнение 4. Прочитайте предложения, используя правильную форму числительных.

  1. My birthday is on … of… .

  2. They got flat forty on the fifth floor in house 1 hundred twenty-three.

  3. Find file eleven and correct the second sentence.

  4. Catherine the Second put a monument to Peter the First in St. Petersburg.

  5. – What is the date today? – It’s … of … today.

  6. Read the third paragraph.

  7. The witch is 1 hundred twenty-one today.

  8. They are celebrating their fifteenth anniversary on Saturday.

  9. Take the first turning to the right.

  10. You’ll find text twelve on the thirtieth page.

  11. We live on the sixth floor.

  12. Is two o’clock all right with you?

  13. There are more than two hundred languages spoken in Nigeria.

  14. A century is a hundred years.

  15. In the jungle the pirates were attacked by millions of mosquitoes.

  16. If you need money badly we can give you a loan of two hundred dollars.

  17. Will you give me a second chance?

  18. The second song will certainly become a hit.

  19. He was said to have salted away four million dollars.

  20. There are three hundred kinds of macaroni in Italy.

  21. Statistics say that more than four million adults in Britain have trouble with reading and writing.

Упражнение 5. Вставьте артикль, если он нужен.

  1. Today in court we are listening to … case 243.

  2. …the second part of the book was much more interesting than …the first one.

  3. … participle 1 is used for building up progressive tenses.

  4. …the second participle is used to build up Passive forms.

  5. … flight 579 starts at five sharp.

  6. The planes came again for …a second attack.

  7. Let’s regard it as…the first step, just …the beginning.

  8. It was …a first-night and the actors were nervous.

  9. … exercise 27 begins at … page 44.

  10. …a year passed, then …a second, then …a third, but there was still no news.

  11. They agreed to meet on …the Fifth Avenue near … Building 112.

  12. …the two years in Africa taught him a lot.

  13. … flat 55 is on …the fifth floor.

  14. This style was in fashion in …the eighties.

  15. It was …a fifty-fifty deal.

  16. She was …a third-year medical student.

Упражнение 6. Прочитайте примеры и решите их.

  1. 23 and 36 is… .

  2. 3 times 8 is… .

  3. 64 divided by 8 equals … .

  4. 80 minus 20 is… .

  5. 65 divided by 10 is … .

  6. Add 10 and 5, multiply by 8, then subtract 40 and divide by 11. What have you got left?

  7. Divide 33 by 11, multiply by 7, and subtract 16. What number is left?

  8. 34 + 12 = …

  9. 15 x 4 = … .

  10. 10 3 = … .

  11. (17 + 13) : 3 = … .

  12. 159 – 21 = … .

  13. √169 – 3 = … .

  14. 12 x 5 = … .

  15. 48 : (6 – 2) = … .

Упражнение 7. Ответьте на вопросы.

  1. When were you born?

  2. How much do you weigh?

  3. What is the number of the flat and the house you live in?

  4. Is that an odd or an even number? нечетный/четный

  5. What is the approximate population of your town? Уфа – 1 200 000

  6. What is the approximate population of your country? 145 000 000

  7. What is the normal temperature of a healthy person? 36.6 Centigrade

  8. How many kilometers are there in a mile? 1.6

  9. How many years are there in a millennium? 1000

  10. How many students are there in your group?

  11. How far is it to Moscow? 1500 km

  12. What is the approximate number of fiction books you have read?

  13. What is your home address? I live at/my address is 20 Building 2 Zlobina St.,apt 51

  14. How much money do you usually spend a week?

  15. How far is it from your house to the city centre?

Упражнение 8. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

  1. Экзамен состоится 25 июня. The exam will take place on the 25th of June.

  2. Король устраивает рыцарские турниры два раза в месяц. The king arranges knights’ tournaments twice a month.

  3. Объем работы пчел увеличился втрое. The bees’ work content has risen threefold.

  4. 17 сентября 2004 г. было подписано двустороннее соглашение. The bilateral agreement was signed on the 17th of September, 2004.

  5. Пора вставать. Уже половина седьмого. It’s time to get up. It’s already half past six.

  6. Бегемот так много ест! Он всегда заказывает двойную порцию. The hippo eats so much! He always orders a double portion.

  7. Буратино потратил полчаса, чтобы разобраться в задании. Buratino spent two hours to gain an understanding of the task.

  8. У меня уходит полтора часа, чтобы добраться до института. It takes me an hour and a half to get to the institute.

  9. Собрание ведьм состоится в половине второго. The witches’ meeting is to / will take place at half past one.

  10. Сверните листок в два раза. Bend the sheet twofold.

  11. Это было одностороннее нарушение договора. That was a unilateral violation of the treaty.

  12. Перемена в Хогвартсе длится четверть часа. The break lasts a quarter of an hour in Hogwarts.

Упражнение 9. Чуть сложнее и немного объемнее предыдущего.

  1. Я родился 31 декабря, так что Новый год для меня – двойной праздник. I was born on the 31st of December, so New Year is a double holiday for me.

  2. Ум хорошо, а два лучше. One head is good but two heads is better.

  3. Конференцзал находится на четвертом этаже. The conference hall is on the 4th floor.

  4. Школа № 1236 находится на 15 (пятнадцатой) Парковой улице. School 1236 is on the 15th Park Street

  5. Дело номер 578 слушается в шестой комнате. Case 578 is being listened to in room 6.

  6. Седьмая часть прибыли пиратов идет на благотворительность. A seventh part of the pirates’ profits goes on charity.

  7. – Как насчет второй чашечки кофе? – Спасибо, одной достаточно. What about a second cup of tea? – No, thanks, one is enough.

  8. Рыцарь сделал вторую, третью попытку, и лишь четвертая увенчалась успехом. Дракон был повержен. The knight made a second, a third attempt but only the fourth was a success. The dragon was slain.

  9. У Чипполино большая семья. Вторая машина не помешала бы. Chippolino’s family is big. A second car would come in handy.

  10. В гараже две машины. Одна папина, а вторая моего старшего брата. There are two cars in the garage. One is my father’s and the second is my elder brother’s.

  11. Гарри окончил школу в 2001 году. Harry left school in 2001.

  12. Кто говорит, что третий лишний? Наоборот, бог троицу любит. Who says that the third is odd? On the contrary, God likes trinity.

  13. Сейчас я перечитываю «Тысячу и одну ночь». I am rereading “A hundred and one nights”.

  14. Население этого города – семь миллионов человек. The population of this city is seven million people.

  15. Первая любовь не забывается. The first love is never forgotten.

  16. Они встретились на премьере. They met at a first night.

  17. Давай устроим чай на двоих, хорошо? Let’s have a tea for two, shall we?

  18. Книгами А. Кристи зачитываются миллионы. A. Christie’s books are read by millions.

  19. Многим нравятся фильмы шестидесятых. Many people like the films of the sixties.

  20. Гному было где-то ближе к пятидесяти. The dwarf was about/under fifty.

  21. Мои друзья живут на Третьей улице Строителей. My friends live on the Third Builders’ Street.

  22. Дети пробрались через изгородь на четвереньках. The children got through the fence on their fours.

  23. Вода покрывает четыре пятых земной поверхности. Water covers four fifths of the surface of the earth.

  24. В Ватикане 11 500 комнат. There are 11500 rooms in Vatican.

  25. В республике Сан-Марино живет всего 20 000 жителей. Only 20 million people live in the republic of San-Marino.


REVISION

B. Make the right choice.

1. John ran (quick, quickly). 2. She thinks (well, good) of Peter. 3. Jean sat (comfortable, comfortably). 4. John got (sad, sadly). 5. He behaves (honest, honestly). 6. She speaks English (fluent, fluently). 7. John did the exercises (easy, easily). 8. The ogre appears (pessimistic, pessimistically). 9. She was (bad, badly) hurt. 10. The girl grew (beautiful, beautifully). 11. Are these books (good, well)? 12. We don’t like to drink (bitter, bitterly) tea. 13. Rita plays the violin (good, well). 14. The table has a (smooth, smoothly) surface. 15. The witch looked (wonderful, wonderfully) on her birthday. 16. That is an (intense, intensely) novel. 17. The cake tastes (delicious, deliciously). 18. A Ferrari can run as (fast, fastly) as 300 kilometers per hour. 19. Mr. Pitt is a (good, well) cricket player. 20. The sun is shining (bright, brightly). 21. I thought she looked (strange, strangely) tonight. 22. The girl was (pretty, prettily) dressed. 23. The entrance was (free, freely), so we didn’t have to pay anything. 24. She came (close, closely) to me and looked (sharp, sharply) in my eyes. 25. Pinocchio was (unjust, unjustly) accused of dishonesty. 26. Chop the eggs (fine, finely) for the chickens. 27. Cats can’t be taken for a walk on leads, they always prefer to go (free, freely). 28. I didn’t do anything with your computer. I (just, justly) switched it off. 29. This item is (close, closely) connected with what we discussed yesterday. 30. Why are you always coming (late, lately)? Was it so difficult for you to come at 10 o’clock (sharp, sharply)?

C. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles. Retell the story.

Once …a lion was sleeping under …a tree. …a small mouse ran over his face and woke him. He grew very angry and caught …the little mouse. While he was holding …the mouse, she said, “Oh, …the King of Beasts, don’t kill me. I’ll help you one day.” … The lion only laughed at …the thought that such …a small animal could help him. But he let …the mouse go.

Some time later people caught …the lion in …a net of strong ropes and, though …the lion used all his strength to free himself, he could do nothing. He only roared in … anger.

…the mouse heard his roar and came to …the place where he was lying. “I heard your voice,” she said. “I’ve come to help you. Do you remember what I said?” …the mouse began to cut …the net with her sharp teeth. …bit by …bit she did …the work, and …the hole in …the net became bigger and bigger. At last …the hole was big enough for …the lion to get out of …the net.

Sometimes …the strong need …the help of …the weak.

D. Translate into English.

Такого же роста, как я the same height as me/as tall as me; двухнедельная командировка a fortnight’s/two weeks’ business trip; плитка шоколада a bar of chocolate; гораздо умнее, чем обезьяна much cleverer than a monkey; рейс 145 flight one-four-five; пакет молока a pack of milk; вдвое длиннее, чем я ожидал twice as long as I expected; пять долларов двадцать семь центов five dollars twenty-seven; двойной обман a double fraud; корень из 169 the square root of 169; ежедневная получасовая прогулка a daily half hour’s walk; двусторонний договор a bilateral treaty/agreement; скорый поезд a fast train; абонемент (сезонный билет) a season ticket; полученные результаты the results obtained; такой же красивый, как ваш as beautiful as yours; обсужденные вопросы the questions discussed; показанный нам фильм ужасов a horror film shown to us; скучная лекция a boring lecture; усталый вид a bored look; новый учебник истории a new history book; исторический музей a historical museum; чем раньше, тем лучше the earlier, the better; кусок мела a piece of chalk; плачущий ребенок a crying child; ребенок, плачущий в соседней комнате a baby crying next room; взволнованный мальчик an excited boy; волнующий рассказ an exciting story; недавнее изобретение a recent invention; тесно связанный closely connected; тихим голосом in a low voice; в хорошем настроении in a good mood; такой нудный роман such a boring novel; комическая актриса a comic actress; такой экономный so economical; экономические вопросы economic questions; зарплата служащих (the) employees’ salary; такой высокий гонорар such a high fee; гонорар художника the artist’s fee.

§2. Количественные определители. Quantifiers.

Потренируемся?

* R. Murphy units 84-90

Упражнение 1.

a) Вставьте в пропуски местоимения some / any.

  1. My teacher lives …some distance away from the school.

  2. You should buy …some new clothes for the New Year, I think.

  3. Ruth still has…some doubts about her marriage, but her boyfriend John hasn’t got …any .

  4. Mum was sure we had …some honey left. At breakfast it turned out that we didn’t have …any .

  5. – Has there been …any discussion of the project? – Yes, …some people are against it, I’m sorry to say.

  6. There must be …some way to get in touch with them, but so far I haven’t found …any .

  7. _ Is there …any reliable source of information you’ll use in your investigation, inspector? – I definitely have …some though I am not going to reveal …any to you, sir.

  8. Let’s talk about it …some other time.

  9. There aren’t …any markets on Monday.

  10. …Some people hate seafood.

  11. – There is …some dust on the furniture. – Oh, I haven’t got …any time for this.

  12. – Do you speak …any French? – No, but I speak …some English.

  13. Could you lend me …some money?

  14. …Any cars parked in this area will be removed by the police.

  15. This car hardly uses …any petrol.

  16. Would you like …some brandy?

  17. Does the ogre ever read …any papers?

  18. He hardly ever reads …any magazines.

  19. …Some papers are really boring.

  20. …Any of my sons can take you to the Opera.

b) вставьте every или each.

1. …Every morning my Mom left lists a mile long for …each of us, there was so much work to do about the house.

2. Opening my bag I took out two envelopes with Dad printed across their fronts in childlike letters. Handing them to Andrew, I said, “Lissa and Jamie have …each written you a card.”

3. The Snow White had a present for …each dwarf.

4. I loved …every minute of it.

5. They were all just sitting there, …each of them thinking private thoughts.

6. Fiona changed the subject …every time it was raised.

7. She offered us a tin of biscuits and my sister and I had one …each .

8. The government changes …every five years.

9. The witch had only two suitcases but …each weighed over twenty kilos.

10. She has …every chance of success in the life she has chosen.

11. We only save enough money to take a real vacation …every other year.

12. We saw three elephants, …each the size of a car.

13. …Each of you should sign the register before you leave.

14. …Every child should be educated. It’s a must.

15. He inspected …each of the cars which were in the garage.

c) Вставьте either или neither

1. “I was expecting you …either today or tomorrow.” – said the dragon.

2. The prince spoke …neither English nor French.

3. – Which one do you want? – I don’t want …either .

4. We can meet …either at six or at seven.

5. Nelly has two friends. …Neither is in town now.

6. The weather is …neither cold nor warm today.

7. Doctor, you are not being …either frank or fair.

8. There was no sound from …either of the flats.

9. The dragon …neither drinks nor smokes.

10. In … case the answer is the same.

d) выберите нужную форму other

1. She was listening to whoever it was on …the other end of the line.

2. And now let’s go in and join …the others .

3. However there were …other matters for us grown-ups to consider.

4. Bees carry pollen from one flower to …another .

5. The boxers went on hitting each …other .

6. Some books are useful to read, …the others are just a waste of time.

7. He produced two films. One became a classic, …the other passed unnoticed.

8. My Dad says he needs …another car.

9. One man’s meat is …another man’s poison.

10. Harry’s got …other three magic books to read.

11. On the one hand it is true, on …the other not quite.

12. In 1900 the Uffizi gallery in Florence had 2,395 paintings on display. Today it shows just 500. …The others are locked away, almost never seen.

13. I met the crocodile …the other day. He looked upset.

14. I want to have …another look at this painting.

15. What …other information have you brought?

e) вставьте (a) few / (a) little

1. Wait, I’ll pick …a few roses for you from my garden.

2. …Few people could resist such a temptation.

3. The patient has made …(a) little progress in the last couple of weeks.

4. There is …little progress in the business. We must take some measures to improve it.

5. – Could you give me …a little information on the trip? – There is …little I can tell you, sir. It’s out of the list.

6. Paul put …a few coins in the slot, thought …a little, and then dialed the number.

7. Let’s go to the market and buy …a little fruit and …a few carrots.

8. There is …little furniture in our country house. We need to buy …a few more things.

9. I’m still hungry. I think, I’ll have …a little more fish.

10. When I was a child we kept …a few pigeons in our black yard.

11. If I accept this job, I’ll make …a little more money.

12. There are …few cars on the road today. It’s Sunday.

13. Many questions were asked, but …few were answered.

14. Wait …a little, there are still …a few things to attend to.

15. Even now there is …little we can do to improve the weather.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

рекомендуется разобрать все варианты предложений и объяснить, в каких случаях в вопросах и отрицаниях some не меняется на any а также правила образования отрицания с not и no.

  1. People usually have some free time on weekends. Do people usually have any free time on weekends? People do not usually have any free time on weekends. People usually have no free time on weekends.

  2. Some of my friends also teach English. Do any of your friends also teach English? Some of my friends don’t teach English. None of my friends teaches English.

  3. There is some snow in the streets. Is there any snow in the streets? There isn’t any snow in the streets. There is no snow in the streets.

  4. The donkey is making some coffee for the dragon. Is the donkey making some coffee for the dragon? The donkey isn’t making any coffee for the dragon.

  5. There is some soup left. Is there any soup left? There isn’t any soup left. There is no soup left.

  6. I think I need some help. Do you think you need some/any help? I don’t think I need any help. I think I don’t need any help. I think I need no help.

  7. The witch has some relatives in England. Does the witch have any relatives in England? The witch has not any relatives in England. The witch has no relatives in England.

  8. Some people are so annoying! Are some people very annoying? Some people are not so annoying. No people are so annoying.

  9. We have some new contracts this year. Do you have any new contracts this year? We don’t have any new contracts this year. We have no new contracts this year.

  10. I can get you some bread when I go shopping. Could you get me some bread when you go shopping? (Sorry,) I can’t get you any bread as I’m not going shopping.

Упражнение 3. Вставьте в пропуски слова, подходящие по смыслу (иногда могут быть варианты).

1. __few of our students can speak Japanese but __most/all of us speak English quite decently.

2. Bring me __some/a little paper and __a few pencils, please.

3. We are to take two exams in June. __Neither of them is easy.

4. __Both my friend and I are good at Mathematics.

5. She is so bad-tempered! No wonder she has got so __few friends.

6. __All/most of the European countries are highly developed.

7. The storm was terrible. __Some/most/a number of the trees in the city were damaged.

8. There is __little/no sugar left. Go and buy __some/a little.

9. There is __a little food left. May I eat it up?

10. Are there __any/many cups on the shelf?

11. Why are you looking under the bed? Have you lost __anything?

12. We bought __a few flowers for our friend.

13. __All the tickets have been sold. There are __no left.

14. As I am a student of Moscow State University, __most/many of my friends study here.

15. __Both of my two children go to school.

16. __Both Tom and Ann are students.

17. There are __many/ lots of/ plenty of books in my library. You may take __any of them.

18. If you go on eating so __much you will put on weight.

19. Are you tired? – Yes, __a little.

20. I like walking in the garden in May. __All/most of the flowers are in blossom.

Упражнение 4. Переведите на английский язык словосочетания, содержащие количественные определители.

Большинство людей most people, весь экипаж all the crew, несколько врагов a few enemies, немного соли a little salt, мало новостей little news, многие дети many children, оба крокодила both of the crocodiles, немного юмора a little humour, ряд случаев a number of incidents, ни один человек no man, большинство моих друзей most of my friends, мало времени little time, мало платьев few dresses, еще один взгляд another look, друг друга each other, каждый год every year, каждый из нас each of us, немного утомленный a little tired, любой из двух братьев either of the two brothers, любой студент нашей группы any student of our group, немного денег a little money, мало денег little money, несколько домов a few houses, мало антилоп few antelopes, много крокодилов many crocodiles, немного стеснительный a little shy, обе ноги both of the legs, еще один вопрос another question, все остальные the others, оставшиеся яблоки the other apples, все упражнения из этого параграфа all the exercises from this unit, мало информации little information, немного информации a little information, мало удочек few fishing rods, немного удочек a few fishing rods, сколько-нибудь сахара some sugar, мало мебели little furniture, ряд дисциплин a number of subjects, много советов much advice, много улиц many streets, полно времени plenty of time, ни один из нас none of us, оба глаза both of the eyes, остальные новости the other news, еще один ежик another hedgehog, ни один людоед no ogre, ни один из местных людоедов none of the local ogres, все гномы all dwarfs, все гномы нашего леса all the dwarves of our forest, большинство ведьм most witches.

Упражнение 4. Переведите на английский язык.

1. У Фреда мало друзей, зато много гонора (arrogance). Fred has got few friends but much arrogance.

2. У крокодила нет ни сестер, ни братьев. The crocodile has neither sisters nor brothers.

3. Откройте оба окна, пожалуйста. Open both of the windows, please.

4. У меня мало свободного времени. I have little free time.

5. Гном ничего не купил. The dwarf didn’t buy/hasn’t bought anything.

6. Я вижу, вас сегодня мало. Где, интересно, остальные? I see, you are few today. Where are the others, I wonder?

7. У некоторых людей есть склонность к преувеличению (overstatement). Some people have an inclination to overstatement.

8. Я неплохо знаю французский. Теперь мне бы хотелось выучить еще какой-нибудь язык. I am quite good at English. Now I’d like to learn another foreign language.

9. Большинство пострадавших людей находятся в больнице. Most of the injured people are in hospital.

10. Было раннее утро, и в церкви было мало народа. It was early morning, and there were few people at church.

11. Мало что известно о жизни этого поэта. Little is known about this poet’s life/ the life of this poet.

12. Я немного говорю по-испански. I speak a little Spanish./ I speak Spanish a little.

13. Не хотите ли еще чашечку горячего шоколада? Would you like another cup of hot chocolate.

14. Любой из вас может добиться всего, чего захочет. Any of you can achieve anything he wants/they want.

15. Ни один из вас не знает ответа на вопрос. None of you knows the answer to the question.

16. Прошло еще пять минут и еще десять поросят пробежало мимо. Another five minutes passed and another ten piglets ran by.

17. Большинство женщин живут дольше, чем мужчины. Most women live longer than men.

18. Все сочувствовали (feel for) людоеду, ни один из его друзей не смеялся. Everyone felt for the ogre, none of his friends laughed.

19. У меня осталось немного денег. Можно сходить в кино. I have a little money left. We may go to the cinema.

20. В городе произошел ряд загадочных убийств. A number of mysterious murders has taken place in the city. / There has been a number of mysterious murders in the city.

21. Мы давно не видели друг друга. We haven’t seen each other for donkey’s years.

22. Это оборотная сторона медали. This is the other side/the reverse of the medal.

23. Мы неправильно друг друга поняли. Дайте мне еще один шанс. We have misunderstood each other. Give me another chance.

24. Один из наших балконов выходит на юг, а другой на восток. One of our balconies looks (on the) south, and the other looks east.

25. Закрой один глаз, затем другой. Close one eye, then the other.

26. Извините, но не было другого способа сделать это. I am sorry but there was no other way to do it.

27. Я подожду, пока вернутся остальные. I’ll wait for the others to come back.

28. С одной стороны, это хороший шанс, а с другой стороны, это опасно. On the one hand it’s a good opportunity/chance, but on the other hand it’s dangerous.

Упражнение 5. Прочитайте пословицы, найдите их русские эквиваленты и выучите их.

  1. Little by little and bit by bit. Тише едешь – дальше будешь.

  2. A little help is worth a great deal of pity. Самая маленькая помощь дороже самого большого сочувствия.

  3. A little learning is a dangerous thing. Лучше совсем не знать ничего, чем знать плохо. (Публий) Чем меньше люди знают, тем обширнее кажется им их знание. (Ж.-Ж. Руссо) Знания – обоюдоострое оружие, которое только обременяет и может поранить своего хозяина, если рука, которая держит его, слаба и плохо умеет им пользоваться. (Мишель Монтень)

  4. Little things please little minds. По Сеньке и шапка. Как псам и свиньям не надо злата и серебра, так глупому – мудрых слов. (Даниил Заточник)

  5. Little strokes fell great oaks. Вода камень точит.

  6. Many are called but few are chosen. Не каждому дано быть избранным.

  7. You win a few, you lose a few. Никогда не знаешь, где найдешь, где потеряешь.

  8. More haste, less speed. Поспешишь – людей насмешишь.

  9. Least said, soonest mended. Больше дела, меньше слов.

  10. Fewer clients, less money. Не потопаешь, не полопаешь.

  11. Many hands make light work. Вместе и работа спорится.

  12. Many kiss the hand they wish to cut off. В ласковых речах бывает яд. (Публий) Льстецы – худшие из врагов. (Тацит)

  13. Many would be cowards if they had courage enough. Многие были бы трусами, если бы у них хватило смелости.

  14. More than enough is too much. Более чем необходимое суть излишнее. Большинство предметов роскоши и так называемых жизненных удобств не только не являются необходимыми, но и определенно служат препятствиями к развитию человечества. (Г. Торо)

  15. The more you have, the more you want. Аппетит приходит во время еды.

  16. Too many cooks spoil the broth. У семи нянек дитя без глазу.

REVISION

A. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles.

1. …The spoon is made of … wood. 2. This bed is made of … oak. 3. … butter and … cheese are made from … milk. 4. I can write …a letter with … ink or …a pencil. 5. I want …a glass of … cold milk. 6. …the tea is very hot. 7. Would you like …a cup of … tea? 8. She ate … ice-cream after … dinner and fell ill. 9. I’m afraid …the milk has gone sour. 10. The melting point of … ice is zero Centigrade. 11. …a spoon of … good honey will make you sleep well. 12. … good furniture is usually made of … wood. 13. …a word of … truth could save …the situation. 14. It was only at … dawn that he made …a decision. 15. It’s too hot. There is not …a breath of … air. 16. …the tourists made …a fire in …the forest to cook … hot meal. 17. …a pilgrim is …a person who travels …a long way, usually to visit …a holy place. 18. …the way to …a man’s heart is through his stomach. 19. This is …a matter in which … women differ greatly from … men. 20. We didn’t find …the boy in …the house. His mother said he was having …a kick-boxing lesson. 21. Think about …the situation. There must be …a way out. 22. It’s …a wonderful part of England and …the scenery is beautiful. 23. With …the fifth century came …the fall of Roman Empire. 24. …the whole story is …a myth. Not …a soul will believe it. 25. …a short skirt like this one may be all right for …a teenager, but not for …a grown-up woman like me. 26. – Is there …a bistro near here? - …the nearest one is just down …the road on …the left. 27. …the grammar seminar begins in …an hour in …the lecture room. 28. …a hot shower always gives me …a nice feeling of … relaxation. 29. – I personally think …the idea won’t work. – Why, it’s …a smashing idea. 30. …flight 427 from the Hague arrives in …a quarter of …an hour.

B. Put the adverbs in the proper places.

  1. Jennie usually goes to bed around 11 o’clock p.m. every day.

  2. At 7 o’clock the telephone rang loudly in the study and woke the dwarf up.

  3. In 1994 he studied vigorously at the university.

  4. Mary was lively speaking to a group of people at the registration desk.

  5. The orchestra played very well at the concert yesterday.

  6. Yesterday the ogre worked very late and is pretty tired today.

  7. Chuck spoke very well at the conference last week.

  8. The actors performed superbly at the play the other day.

  9. Barbara behaved badly during our meeting last week.

  10. Last night Brian drove carelessly after quarreling with Jill.

  11. The speaker droned on endlessly at the presentation yesterday.

  12. Cheryl always takes notes carefully in class.

  13. The Prime Minister spoke with enthusiasm on the issue at the press conference the other day.

  14. The team played badly with The Eagles last week.

  15. The witch sang extremely well at the concert last night.

C. Translate into English.

1. Как часто вы получаете почту? How often do you receive mail?2. Кто приносит газеты? Who brings newspapers? 3. Вы замужем, не так ли? You are married, aren’t you? 4. Что вы делаете по вечерам? What do you do in the evening? 5. Давайте пойдем в парк после уроков, а? Let’s go to the park after classes, shall we? 6. Где файлы? Where are the files? 7. Он живет далеко отсюда? Does he live far from here? 8. Что вы думаете об этой ситуации? What do you think of the situation? 9. Сколько стоят брюки? How much are the trousers? 10. Лестница опасная? Are the stairs dangerous? 11. Где учится сын вашего начальника? Where does your boss’s son study? 12. Вы меня проводите (see me off), не так ли? You will see me off, won’t you? 13. Разве я не молодец (a brick)? Aren’t I a brick? 14. Что вы видите? What do you see? 15. Пудели – действительно самые умные собаки? Are poodles really the cleverest dogs?

E. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given word in bold type.

1. decide

(a) We must come to a …decision very soon.

(b) We beat them …decidedly . We won 7:0.

(c) He can never make up his mind. He’s very …indecisive.

2. attend

(a) You should be more …attentive while at the lesson.

(b) She listened to me so ….inattentively that didn’t even smile at my joke.

(c) …Attention, please! Now comes the time to announce the results.

3. compare

(a) In …comparison with Mike, Pete is much more capable.

(b) The process is going …comparatively slow.

(c) Scientists have made …comparative tests on the new drugs.

4.produce

(a) …Production of the new sports car has been halted by a strike.

(b) China is one of the two world’s leading …producers of rice.

(c) I’m afraid, the talks were totally …unproductive. We didn’t reach agreement on anything.

5. hero

(a) He received a medal for his …heroism .

(b) They fought …heroically in the war.

(c) She was described as a …heroine .

6. receive

(a) – Hold on the …receiver, please. I’ll explain everything. Just don’t hang it!

(b) She works as a …receptionist in a hotel in Scotland.

(c) Ask for a …receipt when you buy something, in case you need to return it.
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