Етическойэффективности и исполь
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Selected secondary legislation ■ Rulebook on Renewable Energy Sources including regulation on issuing, transfer and cancellation of guarantees of origin ■ Decree on the privileged producers - support tariff, period of application ■ Decree on the capacity limits of privileged producers ■ Rulebook on Privileged Producers ■ Amendments to the Rulebook on Privileged producers ■ Template agreement for purchase of electricity from renewable sources ■ Connection to the transmission network - Transmission Grid Code ■ Connection to the distribution network - Distribution Grid Code ■ Rulebook on Labelling of Energy-Related Products, and its amendments ■ Rulebook on Energy Performance of Buildings Institutions ■ Ministry of Economy (designated ministry for energy related legislation); ■ Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning; ■ Regulatory Commission (regulator for energy, support scheme); ■ Energy Agency of Republic of Macedonia (acting as an implementer of the policies for EE and RE). ACTIVITIES TO ENHANCE CAPACITY OF STAKEHOLDERS: Activities in public sector ■ Training of staff on EE and RE policies and project development by the Energy Agency of Republic of Macedonia; ■ Transfer of knowledge from the Energy Agency to the Ministry of Economy. In utilities, ESCOs, companies, etc ■ ELEM (largest energy producer in the country) trained its staff on EE and RE policies and development of RE projects ■ Two consulting companies had its staff trained in RE project development. BEST PRACTICES DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED: Best policy practices ■ Establishing feed-in support scheme for RE (developing of the feed-in premium support scheme is in the progress); ■ Establishing ESCO/PPP contracts in the public sector. Best practices in project development ■ Support scheme for installation of solar water heaters; ■ Support scheme for building refurbishment of windows; ■ Support scheme– feed-in tariff for RE; ■ Marketing campaign for increasing EE in the households. Best approaches to investment ■ Reducing the administrative procedures for issuing licenses for RE projects; ■ Increasing the capacities of the public sector for EE; ■ Increasing awareness of the households for EE. ПРОГРЕСС В ОБЛАСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ В ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СТРАНАХ РЕГИОНА ЕЭК ООН financing mechanisms The feed-in support scheme was introduced. So far 16,8 MW PV projects, 36,8 MW wind projects and 68 MW SHPP project benefited from the support scheme. A successful example was development of the wind power plant WPP “Bogdanci” with 36,8 MW installed capacity and around 100 GWh/year production. AWARENESS RAISING AMONG GENERAL PUBLIC: Raising awareness at national level ■ A marketing campaign “Energy mathematics” that provided the households with practical examples on how to save energy. The campaign had eight different TV episodes (1 min each) broadcasted eight times a day, as well as billboards and flyers. ■ Guidelines for development of RE project published. Raising awareness at local level Municipalities EE projects, such as support schemes for refurbishment, lowering taxes for EE buildings. Results of raising awareness ■ The lower level of energy intensity of the country was observed; ■ The level of energy consumption in the household sector was reduced. DEVELOPED AND FINANCED PROJECTS: Main incentives for development and implementation of projects ■ Support scheme for installation of solar water heaters; ■ Support scheme for building refurbishment of windows; ■ Feed-in tariff for RE. Government programmes and funds ■ The Ministry of Economy subsidies 50% of installed solar heater or up to 300€ per installation. ■ The Ministry of Economy subsidies 50% of replaced inefficient windows with energy efficient one or up to 500€ per installation. ■ Feed-in tariff for RE as a state support scheme. Commercial financing Limited commercial financing with EE refurbishment loans. A typical project is Sparkasse Bank Makedonija received EBRD financing for EE through a €2 million loan to support investments in energy-saving improvements in the residential sector. The loan comes under the EBRD’s Green Energy Financing Facility for the Western Balkans. The initiative is designed to help local households, housing associations and service providers invest in EE measures and RE projects. Loans are provided via local financial institutions and are backed by incentives from the European Union on successful completion of renovation projects. Technical assistance for development and implementation of projects ■ Regional Energy Efficiency Programme (REEP) - The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Commission (EC); ■ Western Balkans Sustainable Energy Finance Facility (WeBSEFF). Energy service market ESCO type of contracts are being currently introduced, it is still in development phase. 95 REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA PROGRESS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SINCE 2010 POLICY, REGULATORY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR EE AND RE: Framework legislation ■ Law on energy efficiency No. 139 (of 19.07.2018); ■ Law on the Energy Performance of Buildings (2017); ■ Law on energy labelling of energy related-product (2014); ■ Law on Promotion of Energy from Renewable Sources (2016, amended in 2017). Main policy documents ■ National Program on Energy Efficiency 2011-2020 (2011); ■ First National Energy Efficiency Action Plan 2013-2015 (2013); ■ Second National Energy Efficiency Action Plan 2016-2018 (2016); ■ National Renewable Energy Action Plan 2013- 2020 (2013); ■ Energy Strategy of the Republic of Moldova until 2030 (2013). Selected secondary legislation ■ Government Decision no. 896 of 21.07.2016 for the approval of the Regulation on the procedure for the certification of the energy performance of buildings and of building units; ■ Government Decision no. 750 of 13.06.2016 for the approval of regulations on eco-design requirements applicable to energy-related products; ■ Government Decision no. 1070 of 27.12.2013 for the approval of the Regulation on solid biofuels; ■ Government Decision no. 1073 of 27.12.2013 on the approval of the National Action Plan on Renewable Energy for the years 2013-2020; ■ Government Decision no. 924 of 12.12.2012 regarding the approval of the Methodology for calculating the cost of the energy audit; ■ Government Decision no. 884 from 27.11.2012 for the approval of the Regulation on energy audit; ■ Government Decision no. 885 of 27.11.2012 for the approval of the Regulation regarding the authorization of energy auditors; ■ Government Decision no. 401 from 12.06.2012 regarding the Energy Efficiency Fund; ■ Government Decision No. 1173 of 21.12.2010 on the Agency for Energy Efficiency; ■ Government Decision no. 409 of 16.06.2015 Decision on energy pathways for the period 2015-2030. Norms and standards ■ Republic of Moldova streamlined electricity and gas standards and harmonized with those of the European Union. The National Standardization Body develops the annual National Standardization Programme which includes EU and international standards to be adopted in that year. In the period 2011-13, 689 EU standards were adopted while 478 conflicting standards were removed. ■ Republic of Moldova is also a member of the International Standards Organization (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the European Committee of Standardization (CEN) and the Euro-Asian Council for Standardization (EASC). ■ ISO50001 Standard on Energy Management is transposed in Moldova . Institutions ■ The Ministry of Economy and Infrastructure in charge of developing and implementing energy policy. ■ The Ministry of Agriculture, Regional Development and Environment is in charge of establishing, monitoring and evaluating the national priorities for regional development, including promotion of EE and RE, as well as developing environmental and natural resource management policies and strategies. ■ The National Agency for Energy Regulation (ANRE) is an independent regulator in the energy sector. Its main responsibilities include licenses, tariff setting and regulation. ■ Energy Efficiency Agency is responsible to implement state policy for energy efficiency and renewable energy and coordinate the programs and action plans developed by local authorities. ■ Regional Development Agencies are responsible for development and implementation of Regional Programs on Energy Efficiency. ПРОГРЕСС В ОБЛАСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ В ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СТРАНАХ РЕГИОНА ЕЭК ООН TO ENHANCE CAPACITY OF STAKEHOLDERS: Activities in public sector EUREM Program is a training program conducted by Chamber of Comerce and Industry of Moldova for energy managers of raions and for profesionals. In utilities, ESCOs, companies, etc Energy Efficiency Agency conduct training for energy auditors. Among end-users Energy Efficiency Agency on regularly basis conduct public awareness programs on promoting energy efficiency for final users. BEST PRACTICES DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED: Best policy practices ■ PPP in public sector; ■ Feed-in tariff for electricity from renewable sources. Best practices in project development Project Pipeline for EE in public buildings, developped by Regional Development Agencyes of Moldova, for implementation of Action Plan of Regional Programs on EE in public buildings. Innovative financing mechanisms ■ PPP Project on district heating supply from biomass to cities Leova, Ungheni, Nisporeni of Moldova; ■ Revolving Fund to support biomass production, implemented by Energy Efficiency Agency; ■ Feed-in tariff for electricity produced from renewable sources. AWARENESS RAISING AMONG GENERAL PUBLIC: Raising awareness at national level ■ National award for best EE and Renewable Energy Projects – Moldova Eco Energetica; ■ Moldova Energy Week is organized every year and promote EE and RE. Raising awareness at local level ■ Energy Efficiency Plans for districts of Moldova with project pipeline for investment. Results of raising awareness ■ Improved energy efficiency in public buildings; ■ Increased share of renewable energy in energy balance of the country. DEVELOPED AND FINANCED PROJECTS: Main incentives for development and implementation of projects ■ Energy Efficiency Fund provided investment in energy efficiency of public buildings, with up to 80% financing; ■ Feed-in tariff for electricity. Government programmes and funds ■ Energy Efficiency Fund; ■ Fund for Regional Development. Financing schemes Grant component. Technical assistance for development and implementation of projects EU and other international organisations provide technicl assistance component to EE and RE projects. Energy service market ESCO not developed. 97 RUSSIAN FEDERATION PROGRESS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SINCE 2010 POLICY, REGULATORY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR EE AND RE: Framework legislation ■ Federal Law of April 3, 1996 No. 28-FZ “On Energy Saving”; ■ Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On Energy Saving and on Improving Energy Efficiency and on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”; ■ Federal Law of 11 July 2011 No. 197-FZ “On Amending Article 13 of the Federal Law” On Energy Saving and on Improving Energy Efficiency and on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”; ■ Federal Law No. 399-FZ of December 28, 2013 “On Amendments to the Federal Law” On Energy Saving and on Improving Energy Efficiency and on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”; ■ Federal Law of 4 November 2014 No. 339-FZ “On Amending Article 14 of the Federal Law” On Energy Saving and on Improving Energy Efficiency and on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”; ■ Federal law, 26 March 2003 No 35-FZ “On electricity”, amended 29 July 2018. Main policy documents ■ State Program Energy Efficiency and Energy Development (2013); ■ State Policy Guidelines for Power Industry Energy Efficiency Improvement on the Basis of Renewable Energy by 2020; ■ Russia’s Energy Strategy to 2030, approved by Government Decree No.1715-r of 13 November 2009. Selected secondary legislation ■ Governmental resolution approving the State Programme for Energy Efficiency and the Development of the Energy Sector (2013); ■ Government resolution setting out Russia’s territorial planning scheme in the field of energy (2016); ■ Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the assessment of the effectiveness of the executive authorities’ activities in the Subjects of the Russian Federation and of the local authorities in urban and municipal districts in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency improvements” (2010); ■ Decree of the Government of the RF on the procedure for transferring to the next competitive selection the volumes of RE sources that are released as a result of the termination of contracts for the supply of such capacity, and a ban on further participation in competitive selection of organizations that repeatedly violated the terms of the contract for the supply of RE (2017); ■ Decree of the Government of the RF on the requirements for products and works to determine the level of equipment localization for installations operating on wind power (2017); ■ Decree of the Government of the RF on possibility to split the total input capacity into several projects, provided that the obligations are retained by the total volumes of input capacity when external factors change (2017); ■ Decree of the Government of RF and Resolutions of the Government of RF allowing to extend measures of state support of RES to generating facilities operating on the basis of solid waste incineration (2017); Norms and standards ■ GOST R 51541-99 dated November 15, 2006 “Energy saving - Energy efficiency - Composition of indicators - General provisions”; ■ GOST R 51388-99 dated November 15, 2006 “Energy saving: informing consumers about the energy efficiency of household and municipal products - General requirements”; ■ GOST R 51387-99 dated November 15, 2006 “Energy Saving: Normative and Methodological Support: Basic Provisions”; ■ GOST R 51380-99 dated November 15, 2006 “Energy saving: methods of confirming compliance of energy efficiency indicators of energy-consuming products with their normative values”; ■ GOST R 51379-99 dated November 15, 2006 “Energy saving: Energy passport of industrial consumer of fuel and energy resources.” Basic provisions”; ■ GOST R 56743-2015 dated November 20, 2015”Measurement and verification of energy efficiency. General provisions for the determination of energy resource savings». Institutions ■ Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation; ■ The Federal state budgetary institution “Russian Energy Agency” supervising the activities in this field in Russian Fuel and Energy Complex. ПРОГРЕСС В ОБЛАСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ В ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СТРАНАХ РЕГИОНА ЕЭК ООН TO ENHANCE CAPACITY OF STAKEHOLDERS: Activities in public sector ■ Energynet - one of the nine roadmaps of the National technology initiative, announced in 2014 by the President of the Russian Federation as one of the strategic directions of the country’s technological leadership development. Energynet is the first officially approved at the highest level long – term programme for the development of technologies, standards and communities in the field of power generation of a new technological structure. ■ Annual International Forum on Energy Efficiency and Energy Development (ENES) the largest event in the field of development, introduction and implementation of EE technologies and energy development in Russia since 2011. ■ Annual International Conference “Renewable Energy Development in the Russian Far East” has been held in Yakutsk since 2013 to facilitate RE projects on cooperation between authorities of the Far East, energy companies and energy equipment producers. ■ Climate Forum of Russian Cities was held in Moscow in 2017 and in 2018 to promote the city of future with broad green streets, smart infrastructure and IT solutions, innovations and energy saving technologies catering for every opportunity of living an urban life in balance with the natural environment. ■ The first ‘Russian Energy Week’ Energy Efficiency and Energy Development International Forum was held in Moscow and St. Petersburg on 3–7 October 2017. The second “Russian Energy Week” was held in Moscow on 3-6 October 2018. The purpose of these events was to discuss the current global energy agenda, identify areas for the development of the main sectors of the fuel and energy industry, and search for optimal solutions to respond to existing challenges. In utilities, ESCOs, companies, |