Етическойэффективности и исполь
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Best approaches to investment 35 small hydro power plants are to be constructed in Albania till end of 2018 Innovative financing mechanisms Setting up a regulatory framework for solar power and development of solar power projects jointly with the EBRD. Opening a call for tender in January 2018 on support to the Government for development of solar powered capacities to assist the Ministry of Energy and Industry in implementation of a competitive bidding process for up to 100 MW of solar PV capacity. ПРОГРЕСС В ОБЛАСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ В ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СТРАНАХ РЕГИОНА ЕЭК ООН RAISING AMONG GENERAL PUBLIC: Raising awareness at national level Three conferences for promotion EE and RE as well as raising awareness on the recently adopted related legislation in Albania. Raising awareness at local level Organizing six workshops for promotion EE and RE Results of raising awareness Increase in a number of application for investment to the hydro, solar and wind energy projects respectively as 32, 25 and 7. DEVELOPED AND FINANCED PROJECTS: Main incentives for development and implementation of projects ■ Government decision on determination of the purchase price of electricity generated from small RE from sun and wind ■ Government decision on determination of the purchase price of electricity produced from small photovoltaic sources with an installed capacity up to 2 MW and wind power with installed capacity up to 3 MW Government programmes and funds For renewable energy: ■ Feed-in tariffs for electricity produced from renewable sources; ■ Long-term power purchase agreements with regard to electricity produced from RES Power Producers; ■ Licensing procedures for producers of electricity from renewable sources up to 15 MW installed capacity; ■ Zero rate of excise duty for biodiesel until 2018; ■ Energy Efficiency Facility (jointly by EBRD and EIB); ■ Adoption of policies and measures for increasing the use of solar energy in buildings to install solar water heating system; ■ Installation of solar water heating systems by taking into account the certificate for energy performance of the building issued according to the provisions of the Law on energy efficiency. For energy efficiency: ■ Enforcement of implementation of minimum requirements for new buildings; ■ Tax exemption model development for existing building refurbishment based on defined cost optimal requirements for new and existing buildings; ■ Financial support for building envelope and heating system EE improvements ■ Package of promotional instruments for the installation of solar water heating in households; ■ Energy certification of buildings; ■ Standards and labelling of household appliances; ■ ‘Energy Efficient Public Lighting’ Programs; ■ ‘Green’ public procurement. Financing schemes ■ Feed-in tariffs for small power producers ■ Tax exemption/creation of facilities for construction of new power capacity ■ Establishing conditions and procedures for reimbursement of excise tax and creation of facilities for construction of new power capacity Commercial financing ■ Grants by donors, KfW and IPA program Technical assistance for development and implementation of projects ■ Education and training through workshops and webinars to raise knowledge national and local levels (IPA Program); ■ RE market and EE expertise by IRENA; ■ RE and EE project implementation by GiZ; ■ Practical Policies for Financing RE and EE Action Plan Investments (IPA Program); ■ Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF) supporting projects upgraded national electricity transmission system and gas development master plan, upgade of the national electricity transmission network in the Tirana-Durres region and building of Skavica Hydro Plant; ■ Regional Energy Efficiency Programme (REEP) and (REEP+) combines financing with technical assistance to boost EE and RE investments in both public and private sectors of country in the WBIF. Energy service market The 2015 Energy Efficiency Law introduced the ESCO concept and energy performance contracting. However, the adoption of the by-law to introduce ESCO market procedures and model contracts, and establishment of the EE fund to support ESCO projects in the public sector are still pending. 81 BELARUS PROGRESS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SINCE 2010 POLICY, REGULATORY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR EE AND RE: Framework legislation ■ The Law of the Republic of Belarus “On Energy Saving” (2015); ■ The Law of the Republic of Belarus “On Renewable Energy Sources” (2010). Main policy documents ■ The Concept of Energy Security no.1084 approved in 2015; ■ The Complex Plan for Electricity Sector Development until 2025 considering NPP operation (2016); ■ National Energy Savings Programme 2016-2020; ■ National Energy Savings Programme 2011-2015. Selected secondary legislation ■ The Presidential Decree No.209/2015 “On the use of renewable energy sources”; ■ The Presidential Directive No.3/2007 (amended 2016): sets a target of 6 % of RE in total energy consumption in 2020; ■ Resolution of the Council of Ministers “On Approval of the State Program Energy Saving for 2016-2020” (2016); ■ Decree of the Council of Ministers No 216 “On approval of provisions on energy saving, introduction of amendments and additions to the Decrees of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of July 31, 2006, 17 February 2012 “ (18 March 2016); ■ Decree of the Council of Ministers “On Establishment and Distribution of Quotas for the Establishment of Installations for the Use of Renewable Energy Sources” (2015); ■ Resolution of the Ministry for Antimonomoply Regulation and Trade No 73/3 September 2018 on feed-in-tarrifs for electricity from RE. Norms and standards ■ The Program for development of technical norms, standardization and conformity assessment in the field of energy saving for 2011-2015; ■ Program for the development of the system of technical standardization and conformity assessment in the field of energy conservation for 2016-2020. Institutions ■ The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus: adopt strategies for the development of the energy sector and state programs, implements state policies, and takes measures and adopts resolutions; ■ Department of EE of the State Standardization Committee; ■ The Ministry of Energy; ■ The Ministry of Anti-Monopoly Regulation and Trade. ACTIVITIES TO ENHANCE CAPACITY OF STAKEHOLDERS: Activities in public sector ■ The program of the Government of the Republic of Belarus for 2016-2020 supports the (i) optimization of the management structure and reducing costs in the energy system, improving the tariff policy - reducing the amount of cross-subsidies and budget subsidies; (ii) restoration of the competitiveness of industrial complex and implementation of the innovative strategy taking into account the principles of “green” economy- progressive introduction of energy-saving technologies and use of RE; (iii) development of small and medium-sized businesses (financial support and affordable lending - at least 30% of total loans to business entities); ■ A system of improving qualifications and knowledge in the field of EE and RE of representatives of public sector at senior and middle levels; ■ Adoption of the Internal Revenue Code: no tax for land intended for RE projects; no VAT for RE equipment imported to Belarus; ■ Adoption of the Investment Code: protection of investment; variety of investment mechanisms; ■ Adoption of the law on “Customs Tariff”: RE equipment are excepted from customs duty when entering in Belarus. In utilities, ESCOs, companies, etc ■ The institutional reorganization of utilities is carried out; ■ Tariffs for provided utilities are increased to gradually solve the problem of cross-subsidization; ■ The corresponding NRA and TNPA regulate the activities of consulting and audit companies. Among end-users ■ State support for producers and consumers of RE (financial assistance from the state budget, reimbursement of interest for the use of bank loans); ■ Financing of energy saving programs; ■ Guaranteed connection to the state energy networks; ■ Guaranteed procedures for connection of RE to the state ES and purchase of electricity from RE. ПРОГРЕСС В ОБЛАСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ В ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СТРАНАХ РЕГИОНА ЕЭК ООН policy practices ■ Targeted state policy in the field of energy conservation; ■ A systematic approach to the implementation of state programs on energy conservation, since the early 90s, including the adoption of relevant regulations, institutional structures built on the territorial-sectoral principle, introduction of a continuous system of education, training and professional development of personnel, broad targeted campaigns for EE, demonstration projects, broad involvement of the population in the work on the careful attitude to energy resources. Best practices in project development ■ Projects to increase EE and use of RES developed by public and private engineering and/ or consulting companies, determined as a result of tender procedures; ■ Preliminary energy audits with the development of recommendations and an assessment of the economic feasibility of energy-saving measures. Carrying out of energy audits, development of pre-project and design estimates. Projects are subject to state expertise. Best approaches to investment ■ A number of NAPs have been adopted to regulate the investments: laws on investments, free economic zones, concession; ■ Regulatory regimes of investment stimulation function: general preferential legal investment regimes within the framework of state regulation, incentive measures directly in the field of EE, preferences and incentives for investment in RE, administrative procedures for implementation of projects for the construction of RE objects. Innovative financing mechanisms ■ A joint project on Belarus and UNDP / GEF “Biomass Energy for Heating and Hot Water Supply”, a revolving fund was established to finance projects to convert boiler plants to biomass. Funding from the fund is carried out on a returnable basis and on preferential terms. The revolving fund is also looking for additional sources of investment in bio projects, development and expertise of new project proposals. AWARENESS RAISING AMONG GENERAL PUBLIC: Raising awareness at national level Providing information on the websites of state authorities, in media, holding international and republican conferences, fora, exhibitions, publishing thematic magazines and brochures; Raising awareness at local level Implementation of demonstration projects, posting information on local authorities’ websites, holding regional seminars, trainings, permanent and traveling exhibitions, information campaigns in regional mass media Results of raising awareness ■ Sufficiently high competence and interest of population in saving energy resources and using RE technologies; ■ Use by population of energy-saving household equipment, EE building materials and structures for individual construction and improvement of households; ■ Improving the culture of energy use. DEVELOPED AND FINANCED PROJECTS: Main incentives for development and implementation of projects ■ State policy and programs in the field of energy conservation and RE; ■ Trend of tariffs growth for traditional energy resources and utilitie Government programmes and funds The state program “Energy Saving” determines the sources of financing of projects and activities for EE and RE, including the republican and local budgets making up less than a third of the total. Financing schemes ■ Funds of the republican and local budgets; ■ Credit resources of the banks; ■ Open joint-stock company “Development Bank of the Republic of Belarus”. Technical assistance for development and implementation of projects ■ The World Bank (energy saving in the social sphere, rehabilitation of buildings, modernization of boiler rooms); ■ UNDP/GEF activities on financing of pilot projects: 3 residential buildings with energy-saving technologies that would improve EE, proposed financing of wind farms; ■ EBRD - Sustainable Energy Financing Program of Belarus; ■ EU4Energy: Under the auspicies of Energy Charter in 2017 there was completed investigation on improving business environment and regulatory framework to attract investments into energy sector and the study on emmendment of national legislation and establishing enabling environment for ESCO activities in Belarus commenced in 2018; ■ EU4Energy: EE Programme to improve the quality of energy data and statistics; shape regional policy making discussions; strengthen regulatory and legislative frameworks; improve access to information in the partner countries. ■ DACO: Covenant of Mayors Going East to support several local authorities in to acquire a common methodology to correctly monitor, evaluate, and reduce their energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Energy service market In the initial stage. There is a market for energy audit services. 83 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA PROGRESS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SINCE 2010 POLICY, REGULATORY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR EE AND RE: Framework legislation The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: ■ Law on Efficient Use of Energy in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2017); ■ Law on the Use of Renewable Energy Sources and Efficient Cogeneration of BiH (2013). The Republika Srpska: ■ Law on Efficient Use of Energy in Republic of Srpska (No. 01‐1518/13, 27.06.2013); ■ Law on the Use of Renewable Energy Sources and Efficient Cogeneration (2013). Main policy documents The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: ■ Renewable Energy Action Plan for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016); ■ Energy Efficiency Action Plan of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the Period 2016-2018 (2017). The Republika Srpska: ■ Energy Development Strategy of Republika Srpska until 2030. Selected secondary legislation The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: ■ Regulation on the Procedure, Criteria, Form, and Contents of the Application for Energy Permit for Construction of New and Reconstruction of the Existing Production Facilities (2014); ■ Energy Sources and Efficient Cogeneration and Defining of Incentive Fees (2014); ■ Decision Establishing the Operator for Renewable Energy Sources and Efficient Cogeneration (2013); ■ Rulebook on Methodology for Defining Guaranteed Price for Electric Power from the Plants for Use of Renewable Energy Sources and Efficient Cogeneration (2014); ■ Rulebook on Methodology for Defining Reference Price for Electric Power (2014); ■ Rulebook on conditions for persons performing energy certification of facilities (2012). ■ Rulebook on Energy Certification of Facilities (2010). The Republika Srpska: ■ Rulebook on Incentives for Production of Power from Renewable Sources and in Efficient Cogeneration (2014); ■ Decision on the Amount of Purchase Price and Premiums for Electric Power Produced from Renewable Sources or in Efficient Cogeneration (2016); ■ Decision on the Amount of the Incentive for Production of Energy from Renewable Sources in Efficient Cogeneration (2016); ■ Rulebook on Issuing of Certificates for Production Plants Producing Electric Energy from Renewable Sources and in Efficient Cogeneration (2013); ■ Rulebook on Issuing Warranties on the Origin of Electric Energy (2014); ■ Rules on minimum requirements for the energy performance of buildings; ■ Rulebook on Methodology of Costs Estimate for Energy Service Supply. Institutions The key authorities at the state level: ■ Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations (MoFTER). ■ State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC); ■ Elektroprenos BiH; ■ Independent system operator for BiH; ■ Brčko District Government. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: ■ Federal Ministry of Energy, Mining and Industry (FMoEMI); ■ Federal Ministry of Physical Planning (FMPP); ■ Environmental Fund of the Federation BiH (FBiH Fund); ■ Elektroprivreda BiH; ■ Elektroprivreda HZHB. The Republika Srpska: ■ Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining (MoIEM); ■ Ministry of Spatial Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology (MSPCEE); ■ Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund (RS Fund); ■ Elektroprivreda RS. ПРОГРЕСС В ОБЛАСТИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ В ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СТРАНАХ РЕГИОНА ЕЭК ООН in public sector ■ Introduction of EE measures; ■ Preparation of laws and by-laws, action plans, operational plans; ■ Introduction of energy management and monitoring of implementation. In utilities, ESCOs, companies, etc ■ Companies actively operate by having their own EE operational plans and introducing the management system and standards. Among end-users ■ Residential sector operates through various projects while the industry is not systematically involved; ■ Introduction of energy management process in the system. |