Учебнометодическое пособие Под редакцией к ю. н профессора И. А. Горшеневой Москва Мосу мвд россии 2009 содержание
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Получить полный текст Several decisions are made by the police at this stage, the most important of which is whether or not to make an arrest. In fact, the contacts between the police and offenders or potential offenders involve several police procedures in connection with which the police have four main powers: 1) to stop and search if the police believe that a person has committed certain offences; 2) to arrest a suspect for serious crimes; 3) to detain a suspect while they carry out their investigations. This includes the power to question the suspect; 4) to enter and search premises to seize evidence. Упр. 6. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту 1. In what way is the word «police» connected with the word «city»? 2. What is the first function of the police? 3. Where does a police patrol concentrate its work? 4. What kind of crime is the patrol connected with most often? 5. What crimes are called «victimless»? 6. In what way do the police become aware of a crime? 7. What are the police actions when a crime is committed? Упр. 7. Переведите прилагательные с суффиксом -less, обозначающим отсутствие качества homeless, useless, baseless, harmless, victimless, wordless, weaponless, lawless, powerless, nameless Упр. 8. Переведите на русский язык данные цепочки однокоренных слов to base – basic – basis; to commit – commission – committee; to detect – detection – detective – a detective; to direct – direct – direction – director; to investigate – investigation – investigator; to offend – offence – offender; to unite – union – unit. Упр. 9. Переведите на русский язык группы существительного Crime prevention, the crime rate, a crime victim, crime detection, the crime scene, victimless crimes, street crimes, war crimes. The police system, police activity, police work, a police vehicle, police officers, a police patrol, a police force, a police post, police power, a police station, a Police Act, police detection, police agencies. A patrol unit, planned patrol, random patrol, street patrol. A direct result, a direct contact, a direct tax, direct communication. Упр. 10. Переведите глагольные словосочетания на английский язык по образцу в рамке
узнать о совершении преступления узнать о совершении ночного грабежа
начать расследование начать тайную операцию начать обыск
столкнуться с проблемой столкнуться с опасностью
следовать политике соблюдать обычаи соблюдать правила соблюдать инструкции следовать совету следить за выступающим
соблюдать законы соблюдать дисциплину
допрашивать карманного вора допрашивать подозреваемого в подлоге допрашивать правонарушителя Упр. 11. Выберите из списка глаголы, связанные с деятельностью полиции to arrest, to develop, to search, to investigate, to involve, to complain, to apprehend, to suspect, to use, to patrol, to follow, to prevent, to detect, to occur, to prohibit, to connect, to identify, to violate, to try, to question. Упр. 12. Переведите предложения на русский язык и выберите соответствующую форму английского сказуемого. 1. London police system (is / are) large and carefully planned. 2. London policemen (is / are) tall because a man may join the police only if he (is / are) 172 cm. in height. 3. The streets which a policeman patrols (called / are called) his beat. 4. Most of the policemen in London (is / are) in the lowest rank – the rank of a constable. 5. The British policeman has a truncheon, which (carried / is carried) in a special trousers – pocket. 6. The great attention (paid / is paid) to the character of any candidate before he (admitted / is admitted) to the British Police Force. 7. A good policeman (must be / must to be) active, industrious, punctual, sober, intelligent, faithful, obedient, courageous, and incorruptible. 8. Only one in every thirty men who apply for work in the British police (selected / is selected). МАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ Прочитайте тексты и выполните упражнения к ним ТЕКСТ А Упр. 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод конструкций, представленных в рамках
1. The more information the investigator gets from the victims and witnesses the quicker the perpetrator will be identified. 2. The quicker the patrol car arrives at the scene of a crime the sooner the investigation will start. 3. The sooner the crime is reported to the police the more possibility to find the criminal hot on the heels.4. The more evidence is found at the crime scene the easier it will be to detect the crime. 5. The more you study, the more you know. The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. Then why to study?
1. An investigator said to the witness: «Describe the criminal as carefully as possible». 2. The report must be as short as possible. 3. While detecting a crime the investigator should interrogate as many witnesses as possible. 4. When a crime is committed the patrol car must arrive at the scene as quickly as possible. 5. When shooting a policeman must use weapons as carefully as possible. Упр. 2. Переведите текст со словарем. Читая текст, найдите в нем конструкции из упражнения 1. PRIMARY INVESTIGATION Any criminal investigation starts with a patrol car being sent to the scene and a uniformed officer writing a report. In some cases the officer will handle the entire incident. In others a secondary investigation will be conducted by detectives. An investigation is the gathering and evaluating of information, including evidence regarding the crime. Some information must be put together in a way that can be presented in court. The patrol officer, in taking the original report, must talk with the victim to find out what happened. He must determine whether, in fact, a crime was committed. He must talk with witnesses to get their description of what took place. The more information the patrol officer obtains and passes on to the detective, the more time the detective will work on the detailed follow-up phases of the investigation. The original report and all other vital information should record the results of the primary investigation as fully and accurately as possible. In interviews with the victim and witnesses, the officer should obtain as much information as he can in order to identify the perpetrator as quickly as possible. At the scene of a crime the officer must take care to protect and preserve the scene as it was at the time of the crime. All physical evidence must be protected for crime scene technicians. All witnesses must be removed from the building and sufficient personnel detailed to protect the scene while the officer conducts the primary investigation. When protecting a crime scene, the officer must remember that nothing is to be touched or removed. ТЕКСТ B Упр. 3. Переведите, пользуясь словарем текст на русский язык. THE ELEMENTS OF INTERROGATION Rudyard Kipling wrote, «I keep six honest serving men, they taught me all I know, their names are What and Why and When and How and Where and Who» We will use his «six honest men» to describe the elements of an investigation, interview, or interrogation. What are you questioning this person about? Usually you are questioning him about a specific crime or circumstances that imply guilt. Why are you talking to this person? You are talking to this person to gain information because he is a party to the crime whether he is a victim, witness, suspect, or defendant. When are you ready to proceed with the interrogation of a suspect? You are ready to proceed after you have had the background history of the suspect, the facts involved in the crime and the informant's information that will assist you during the interrogation. How do you conduct the interrogation when very little of the information is available? You must rely on training, past experience and the gift of speech. Where are you talking to this person? Preferably, you should talk to him away from his home at a place free from interruption which might occur during the interrogation. Use a place where the conversation will be personal and private. Who are you talking to? The person could be a thief, a repeated criminal, a person suffering from mental disorder, a first-time offender, a juvenile, a female, a victim, or a witness. Understanding the type of an individual you are talking to gives you the advantage in the interrogation. Упр. 4. Переведите на английский язык вопросы, возможные при проведении допроса. В скобках даны необходимые английские глаголы, употребляемые в вопросе 1. Представьтесь, пожалуйста. Introduce yourself, please. 2. Ваша фамилия, имя, отчество? (to be) 3. Сколько Вам лет? (to be) 4. Ваше семейное положение? (to be married) 5. Ваш адрес? (to be) 6. Где Вы работаете? (to work) 7. Кем Вы работаете? (to be) 8. Где Вы находились с 18 до 19 вечером 1 февраля? (to be) 9. Имеете ли Вы разрешение на ношение оружия? (to have got a weapon licence) 10. Почему Вы скрылись с места преступления? (to have run away from the crime scene) 11. Были ли у Вас сообщники? (to have got any accomplices) 12. Кто они? (to be). ТЕКСТ С Упр. 5. Прочитайте текст без словаря. Дайте заголовок к каждому абзацу. THE METROPOLITAN POLICE FORCE The first British Police Force which became an organized body of uniformed men with special powers was the Metropolitan Police Force («The Met»), named so because it policed the metropolis of London. This force was established by the Metropolitan Police Act 1829. It is the largest Police Force in Britain. The Force is controlled by the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis under the general directions of the Home Secretary. The Metropolitan Police District is divided into twenty three Divisions which are divided into sub-Divisions. Each sub-Division is split into sectional police stations under the control of a Station Officer, who is usually a Sergeant. The Metropolitan Police is divided into two main branches – the Criminal Investigation Department (the CID), and the uniformed branch. Besides, there is a number of specialized branches in the Force such as the Mounted Branch, the Dog branch, the River Police, the Woman Police and others. The names of the ranks in the British Police system are as follows: constable, sergeant (2 grades), inspector (2 grades), superintendent (2 grades). All higher officers come from these ranks. The main goals of policing include the prevention of crimes and disorder, the preservation of the peace, the apprehension of offenders, the recovery of lost or stolen property, and the protection of life, property, and personal liberties. Упр. 6. Вставьте пропущенные слова, представленные ниже. Запишите соответствующие пары цифр в тетради. 1. The Metropolitan Police Force was … in the 19-th century. 2. The Metropolitan Police is the largest … force in Great Britain. 3. A police station in London is usually under the … of a Sergeant. 4. The first rank in the British police system is … . 5. The main responsibilities of the police are …of criminals, … of stolen property, protection of personal … . 6. The main branches of the Metropolitan Police are the …, and the … police. 1) liberties; 2) arrest; 3) police; 4) uniformed; 5) established; 6) recovery; 7) Criminal Investigation Department; 8) constable; 9) control. Упр. 7. Закончите английские предложения в соответствии с содержанием текста С 1. The first British Police Force is … . 2. The term the Metropolitan Police Force is abbreviated as... . 3. The Met was established in … . 4. The Metropolitan Police is controlled by … . 5. The Metropolitan Police District is divided into … . 6. Each sectional police station is under the control of … . 7. The Metropolitan Police Force consists of 2 branches: … and … . 8. Other branches are … . 9. The names of police ranks are … . 10. The duties of the police are … . Упр. 8. Перескажите текст о Лондонской полиции по-английски по нижеприведенному плану, используя представленные сказуемые. 1. Создание столичной полиции. (was established) 2. Контроль за полицейскими подразделениями. (are controlled). 3. Территориальное деление района Лондонской полиции. (is divided). 4. Отделы столичной полиции. (are). 5. Полицейские звания. (are). 6. Обязанности полиции. (are). ТЕКСТ D Упр. 9. Переведите текст без словаря. Скажите, какие подразделения полиции функционируют на каждом из 3-х уровней управления. THE STRUCTURE OF THE AMERICAN POLICE Policing in modern American society takes different forms. On a national scale (масштаб), there are several different types of police agencies, each with its own jurisdiction and special functions. The major types of police agencies can be divided into three major branches of government: federal, state, and local (city and county). The federal law enforcement system includes such well known agencies as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, National Park Service (служба), Border (граница) Patrol, US Post Inspector, and many more. Law enforcement on the state level includes the state police or highway (шоссе) patrol, drug control agencies, investigative bureaus, and others. At the level of local government the police agencies are the largest law enforcement group. These agencies include municipal (city) police, county sheriff's offices, constables and village (сельский) police departments. Municipal police departments have their own organizations with several different divisions, each with specific functions. In most departments there are four major divisions: 1. field operations (patrol, investigation, traffic, youth (молодежь) divisions, special operations, etc.); 2. administrative services (community relations, planning, etc.); 3. technical services (communications, records, etc.); 4. inspectional services (internal affairs, intelligence, etc.). Упр. 10. Подберите к английским словосочетаниям ниже приведенные русские аналогии. 1. Department – a. департамент, министерство; b. управление; c. служба, отдел, отделение; sheriff's department, municipal department, municipal police department, university department, the Department of Defence (Pentagon), the Department of Justice, the Department of Commerce, the Department of Interior. 2. Enforcement – осуществление, проведение в жизнь (закона). Law Enforcement – правопринуждение, полиция; enforcement of federal laws, county law enforcement organizations, law enforcement authorities, federal law enforcement system. 3. State – a. государство, штат; в. состояние, положение; state of war, financial state of a person, a federal state, the United States, the state police, state service, a sovereign state, nervous state, the fifty American states 4. Intelligence – a. ум, интеллект, умственные способности; в. сведения, информация; с. разведка; intelligence report, Intelligence Service, intelligence division, intelligence officer, intelligence agent, intelligence branch; intelligence test, a person of good intelligence, high intelligence, limited intelligence; to collect intelligence, secret intelligence. УРОК 13 ТЕКСТ, ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ Упр. 1. Прочитайте слова вслух, обращая внимание на сочетание «qu», которое читается как [kw] qualification, to qualify, quality, quantity, quarter, queen, question, quorum, equal, equipment, to equip, squad, headquarters. Упр. 2. Подберите русские эквиваленты данных интернациональных слов communication, computer, constable, division, examination, expert, helicopter, information, laboratory, motorbike, museum, office, press, record, recruit, secretariat, statistics, transport. Упр. 3. Перепишите, переведите на русский язык и запомните следующие слова access, advanced, aid, big, black, to charge to come, to divide, equipment, exhibit, facilities, fingerprint, firearms, forensic, to found, headquarters, metropolitan, missing, mount, movement, palace, promotion, road, safety, science, staff, to stay, supplies, surveillance, time. Упр. 4. Перед чтением текста 13 обратите внимание на перевод следующих словосочетаний Flying Squad – «Летучий отряд» Скотланд Ярда. Отряд немедленного реагирования; Royalty – члены королевской семьи; Criminal Record Office – архив уголовных дел; plain clothes officers – (зд.) сотрудники в штатском; sophisticated laboratory – лаборатория, оснащенная современным оборудованием. Упр. 5. Прочитайте текст. Расскажите, что такое Скотланд Ярд, из каких отделов он состоит и какой отдел является самым известным. ТЕКСТ 13 SCOTLAND YARD Scotland Yard has for many years been the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Force. It is the largest police force in Britain with about 27,000 people working there. Scotland Yard is called so because its building is situated on the place of a palace where in old times the Scottish Kings stayed while visiting London. The work at Scotland Yard is divided among some Departments. They are: «A» Department – Administration and Operations. Its branches deal with missing persons, duties in the Divisions, movements of the Royalty, promotion, woman police, mounted branch, special constables. «B» Department – Traffic and Transport. This Department is responsible for road safety, traffic legislation, police driving school. «C» Department – Criminal Investigation (CID). The Department is charged with all aspects of crime with such well-known branches as Special Branch, Criminal Record Office, Fingerprint Department, Flying Squad, Forensic Science Laboratory. «D» Department – Organization and Training. Its nine branches are responsible for supplies, buildings, Training Schools, communications, civil defence, recruiting, dogs. «S» Department – Secretariat. Its branches deal with civil staff, firearms, pay, statistics, police orders, Press and Information. «L» Department – Legal. It is responsible for legal advice proceedings and prosecution. The biggest and most well known branch of Scotland Yard is the Criminal Investigation Department. It was founded in 1878 and its plain clothes officers do only crime investigation. The British police now use the advanced modern equipment. This ranges from motorbikes and squad cars to helicopters. The police equipment includes the most advanced surveillance aids, and instantaneous access to the Police National Computer and the facilities of the Forensic Science Service. This service directs highly sophisticated laboratories where legally trained experts perform the scientific examination of exhibits. New Scotland Yard has the «Black Museum». This museum has exhibits from many well known trials. Упр. 6. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту 1. What is Scotland Yard? 2. Why is it called so? 3. How many Departments are there in Scotland Yard? 4. What Department is the most known? 5. When was CID founded? 6. What advanced modern equipment do CID police use? 7. What can one see in the Scotland Yard «Black Museum»? Упр. 7. Определите, из каких компонентов образовались данные сложные слова fingerprint, firearms, blackmail, headquarters, kidnapping («nap» от «nab»-воровать), shoplifting, lawmaking. Упр. 8. Переведите следующие словосочетания с выделенными словами на русский язык record – запись, регистрация; протокол; судимость; to have a police record, criminal record, to make a police record, to make a record of facts; squad – отделение, команда, расчет, группа, отдел, подразделение; flying squad, passport squad, drug squad, squad leader, squad car staff – штат сотрудников, штаб, корпус; office staff, teaching staff, staff members, to be on the staff, the General Staff, staff work, staff officer, diplomatic staff; equipment – оборудование, оснащение, снаряжение, экипировка; the equipment of the laboratory, modern equipment, the advanced equipment, car equipment, military equipment, police equipment, sports equipment, expedition equipment; aid – помощь, содействие, поддержка; aids – вспомогательные средства; first aid, to give first aid, to come to the aid of a person; training aids, technical aids; sophisticated – сложный, усложненный; sophisticated apparatus, sophisticated techniques, sophisticated experiment, sophisticated laboratory equipment. Упр. 9. Выберите предложения, соответствующие содержанию текста. К предложениям с искаженной информацией дайте правильный вариант. 1. Scotland Yard is the Headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Force. 2. Scotland Yard is situated in the capital of Scotland – Edinburgh. 3. The Criminal Investigation Department is charged with detective work. 4. The CID was created in the 19-th century. 5. The abbreviation CID stands for the words «Criminal Identification Department». 6. The Secretariat of Scotland Yard is responsible for patrol and traffic service. 7. The Criminal Investigation Department is the section of the British Police which investigates serious crimes. 8. The Forensic Science Laboratory does examination of evidence. Упр. 10. Переведите предложения на русский язык, выбирая соответствующее значение слова «charge» a charge – 1 обвинение; 2 нападение; 3 ответственность; to charge – 1 обвинять; 2 атаковать; 3 вменять в обязанность, поручать, возлагать ответственность. 1. The suspect was arrested on different charges. 2. He is charged with stealing a car. 3. This officer is in charge of a police station. 4. The chief charged the office staff with neglecting their duties. 5. What is the charge against him? 6. The police officer denied the charge that he had taken bribes. 7. The dog charged me. 8. The minister was charged with an important mission. 9. They fabricated various charges against this man. 10. The police are charged with the task of protecting the innocent. They must also protect people charged with crime from personal injury. Упр. 11. Подберите русский перевод (В) к названиям подразделений уголовного розыска Скотланд Ярда (А) А В
МАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОГО ИЗУЧЕИЯ Прочитайте тексты и выполните упражнения к ним ТЕКСТ А Упр. 1. Переведите текст со словарем THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION The Federal Bureau of Investigation (the FBI) is an office of the US Department of Justice, serving as both a federal criminal investigative body and a domestic intelligence agency. At present, the FBI has investigative jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes. The motto of the bureau is «Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity». The FBI's top investigative priorities are: to protect the United States from terrorist attacks; to protect the United States against foreign intelligence operations and espionage; to protect the United States against high-technology crimes; to combat public corruption at all levels; to protect civil rights; to combat transnational/national criminal organizations and enterprises; to combat major white-collar crime; to combat serious violent crime; to support federal, state, local and international partners. The agency was established in 1908 as the Bureau of Investigation (BOI), and the name was changed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1935.The director of the BOI, J. Edgar Hoover, became the first FBI director and served for 48 years. After his death legislation limited the term of office of the future directors to a maximum of ten years. Under Hoover the FBI became one of the world's greatest law enforcement organizations. He opened a technical and scientific laboratory, identification division, set up a lot of Local Training Schools for Special Agents. The FBI National Academy in Washington instructs law enforcement officers in modern crime detection methods. The program at the Academy includes firearms and ballistics, investigation procedure, police tactics, physical training and self-defence, photography, preservation of evidence, fingerprint identification, criminal law, mathematical analysis, public speaking, psychology, sociology and others. The Bureau has always received co-operation from law enforcement forces throughout the country. Without this help the work of the FBI will be difficult. The authorities of the Bureau have always believed that effective law enforcement is possible only if scientific training, careful selection of personnel and co-operation among police agencies is established. Упр. 2/ Дополните устно предложения согласно содержанию текста. 1. The FBI is an agency of the Department of …. 2. The FBI is a criminal … body and a domestic … agency. 3. The FBI investigates over two hundred categories of … crimes. 4. The Bureau of Investigation (BOI) … in 1908. 5. Edgar Hoover was the … director of the FBI. 6. Now the directors of the FBI cannot head the Bureau for more than … years. 7. The FBI National Academy teaches police officers the crime … methods. 8. The FBI gets … from other police offices of the USA. 9. The effective law enforcement is impossible without … training, … … of personnel and … between police agencies. ТЕКСТ В Упр. 3. Переведите текст со словарем. INTERPOL The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO) is a non-governmental organization facilitating international co-operation. It was established in Austria in 1923 as the International Criminal Police Commission and adopted its new name INTERPOL in 1956. Its membership is 186 countries (2008). The organization's headquarters are in Lyon, France. The governing body of Interpol is the General Assembly which meets once a year. It takes all major policy decisions and approves finance, working methods, instruments of co-operation, and programmes of activity. Interpol is not an executive agency with international detectives who investigate some international «cause célèbre» (важные, знаменитые дела), but it is an international communication system between different police forces. Its work focuses on public safety, terrorism, organized crime, war crimes, illicit drug production, drug trafficking, weapons smuggling, human trafficking, money laundering, child pornography, white-collar crime, computer crime, intellectual property crime and corruption. Each member country of Interpol maintains a National Central Bureau (NCB) staffed by national law enforcement officers. The NCB is the contact agency for the Interpol General Secretariat requiring assistance with overseas investigation, and the location and apprehension of fugitives. ТЕКСТ С Упр. 4. Переведите текст без словаря EUROPOL Europol (European Police Office) is the European Union's (EU's) criminal intelligence agency. Europol began its activity on 1 July 1999. Its headquarters are in the Hague. Its membership is 27 member states of the European Union. Europol has no executive powers. It is a support service for the law enforcement agencies of the EU member states. Europol officials do not conduct investigations in the member states or arrest suspects. Europol gives help in law enforcement activity with its tools – information exchange, intelligence analysis, expertise and training. Europol supports the law enforcement bodies of the member states in their fight against: illicit drug trafficking; illicit immigration networks; terrorism; forgery of money (counterfeiting of the Euro) and other means of payment; trafficking in human beings (including child pornography); illegal vehicle trafficking; money laundering. Europol helps to overcome the language barriers in international police co-operation providing specialists in different languages. Упр. 5. Составьте предложения, дополнив их данными об Интерполе и Европоле. Сравните данные Interpol 1. is an abbreviation of … . 2. was established in … . Europol 3. has a membership of … . 4. is not an … organ. 5. focuses its work on … . 6. helps countries' law enforcement agencies to fight against... ТЕКСТ D Упр. 6. Переведите текст без словаря. THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION (purposes, principles, organs) The United Nations Organization (the UNO; the UN) is an international body originated on October 24, 1945. The United Nations members are states. The Charter (Устав) is the main document of the UNO which determines the structure and functions of the Organization. The purposes of the United Nations are: to maintain international peace and security; to develop friendly relations among nations; to achieve co-operation in solving international economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. The official languages of the UN are English, French, Russian, Chinese and Spanish. There are six main organs of the UNO: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the International Court of Justice, the Trusteeship Council, the Economic and Social Council and the Secretariat. The headquarters of the UN is in New York. Упр. 7. Перескажите текст D по-английски по следующему плану: |