Лаба. Англ. Учебное пособие Москва Издательство мгту им. Н. Э. Баумана 2022 удк 81 378(075) ббк 81. 2 Англ С00
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2. Vocabulary: Fill in gaps 1-10 by choosing the best option (a, b, c). Computer and Internet Safety Computers (1) _______ a lot of private information about your activity, including the (2) _______you visit, the internet-based calls you make, the emails and instant (3) _______ you send, and the purchases you make. If you use a computer that your abuser can (4) _______, you can try to cover your tracks by: using an email (5) _______ that your abuser cannot access; changing your (6) _______and user names often; keeping your passwords hidden; deleting private emails, files, and documents and making sure they’re not in your email trash or computer recycle bin; clearing your search engine and (7) _______ history, especially after researching domestic violence organizations and programs. It is essential to take steps (8) _______your personal (9) _______when you use email and other electronic communications. Your abuser could have access to your email account if you: (10) _______ your password. Check your email online. Use Outlook or a similar program to check your email. These programs allow anybody who has access to your computer to read your email.
3. Reading: Read the following text and guess if sentences 1-5 below are true (T) or false (F). Satellites Launched to Provide Worldwide Internet A satellite start-up company has successfully launched its first satellites in a project aimed at delivering "affordable" Internet access to every corner of the globe. The London-based company is called OneWeb. Its first six satellites were put into orbit on Wednesday in a launch from French Guiana. A Russian Soyuz rocket transported the pioneering spacecraft. OneWeb said it eventually wants to have around 900 spacecraft in an extensive network in space. Only 648 satellites are needed to provide global Internet coverage. OneWeb will start sending more Internet satellites into space towards the end of this year. The company intends to launch several rockets every month, each carrying 39 satellites. OneWeb CEO Adrian Steckel was ecstatic about the launch of the multi-billion-dollar project. He said it would greatly transform the lives of millions of people. He told reporters: "We're going to connect lots of people who are not currently connected. We're going to start by focusing on connecting schools, connecting boats, connecting planes, and connecting huge swathes of the planet." Not everyone is happy at the prospect of a global Internet network. Reports are that China is testing jammers (станции активных помех) to block the network. North Korea might also fear the network could damage its national security. Russia has voiced concerns that OneWeb's network could be used to gather intelligence. True or False? 1. The Internet service the satellites will provide will be expensive. 2. Around 900 satellites are required to provide global Internet coverage. 3. The company will launch several satellites a month later this year. 4. The company will start by focusing on connecting governments. 5. Not all countries are happy about this new satellite network. References for Further Study ЖуравлевА.П., НуртдиноваЛ.Р. Everyday English for Automation and Information Technology Students : учебник. 2019. URL: http://www.iprbookshop.ru/111598.html. Загороднова И.А.InformationTechnology Учебное пособие по грамматике английского языка и чтению. 2015. URL: http://www.iprbookshop.ru/84063.html Николаева Н.Н., Куликова М.В., Юдачева Е.А. English for Computer Forensics Specialists = Английский язык для специалистов в области судебной компьютерно-технической экспертизы : учеб. пособие. М. : Изд-во МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана, 2019. 355 с. Попов Е.Б., Феоктистова Е. М., Халюшева Г.Р. LegalEnglish: QuickOverview: Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции. Базовый курс Учебник для бакалавров. 2022. URL: https://znanium.com/catalog/document?id=382055. Glendinning E., McEwan J. Oxford English for Information Technology / Glendinning E., McEwan J. 2006. 222 p. Internet Sources Computer Science. URL: https://www.britannica.com/science/computer-science#ref21943 English Grammar: Explanations and Exercises. URL: https://www.wordpower.ws/grammar/gramdex.html ESL Writing Exercises: Activities, Worksheets, and Ideas. URL: https://www.stickyball.net/esl-writing-exercises-and-activities.html Information Technology. URL: https://www.nist.gov/information-technology Information Technology video. URL: https://www.youtube.com/results?search Law Vocabulary: The A to Z Guide to Legal Terms Worksheet. URL: https://global-exam.com/blog/en/english-vocabulary-law-vocabulary-the-a-to-z-guide-to-legal-terms-worksheet/ Useful English. URL: https://usefulenglish.ru/ MODULE 2 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE Abstract Vocabulary: computer architecture, hardware, software, output devices, input devices, storage devices. Grammar: The Objective Infinitive Construction (Complex Object). The Subjective Infinitive Construction (Complex Subject). Revision of Non-Finite Forms Reading: Text 2 A. What Is Inside a Computer Text 2 B. Hardware and Software Text 2 C. Input and Output Devices Writing: summary Learning Objectives After studying this module, you should be able to do the following: 1) read and speak about computer architecture, hardware and software, output and input devices; 2) learn and use Infinitive Constructions in oral and written communication; revise the functioning of non-finite forms; 3) write academic summary in professional discourse. ACTIVE VOCABULARY arithmetic-logicunit (n) – арифметико-логическое устройство (в центральном процессоре ЭВМ) bar-code scanner / bar-code reader (n) – устройствосчитыванияштрих-кода capacity (n) – объем, информационная емкость cardreader (n) – устройство считывания платы (карты) central processing unit(CPU) (n) – центральный процессор (ЦП) communicationsprogram(n) – связная программа; программа распространения информации cathode-raytube (CRT) monitor (n) – катодно- (электронно-) лучевая трубка (ЭЛТ)-монитор; монитор с сенсорным экраном и перьевым вводом database management program(n) – программа управления базой данных desktoppublishingprogram(n) – программа художественно-технического редактирования digitizer (n) – аналого-цифровой преобразователь; сканер directory (n) – каталог, структура данных external environment (n) – внешняясреда flatpanelmonitor (n) – монитор с плоским экраном flexible (adj) – гибкий human-related (adj) – связанный с человеком input-outputinterface (n) –интерфейс ввода-вывода (устройство сопряжения между входом и выходом) install (v) – устанавливать mainframecomputer(n) – универсальная вычислительная машина; суперкомпьютер memory unit (n) – блокпамяти opticalmarkreader (n) – оптическое считывающее устройство знаков partition (n) – область памяти, выделенная для определенного использования personaldigitalassistant (PDA) (n) – карманный персональный компьютер (КПК) plotter (n) – графопостроитель power supply (n) – источник тока primary / secondary storage (n) – основная / внешняя память process (v) – обрабатывать randomaccessmemory (RAM) (n) – запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой (ЗУПД) read-only memory (ROM) (n) – постоянное запоминающее устройство энергонезависимая память, используется для хранения массива неизменяемых данных. record (v) – записывать remote terminal (n) – удаленный терминал retrieve (v); retrieved(PII) – извлекать; извлечённый seek time (n) – время поиска tower (n) – системный блок visualdisplay (n) – визуальный индикатор voicerecognitionandresponseunit (n) – устройство распознавания голоса и реагирования wordprocessing(n) – электронная обработка текста WARMING UP 1. Read the following quotes about technology and computers. Do you agree with them? Explain your point of view to the group. Choose the quote that you consider the most reasonable one and give a talk on it. 1. It’s not a faith in technology. It’s faith in people. (Steve Jobs) 2. It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. (Albert Einstein) 3. Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for going backwards. (Aldous Huxley) 4. Man is still the most extraordinary computer of all. (John F. Kennedy) 5. All of the biggest technological inventions created by man – the airplane, the automobile, the computer – says little about his intelligence, but speaks volumes about his laziness. (Mark Kennedy) 6. I think it is fair to say that personal computers have become the most empowering tool we’ve ever created. They’re tools of communication, they are tools of creativity, and they can be shaped by their user. (Bill Gates) 7. Men have become the tools of their tools. (Henry David Thoreau) 8. The production of too many useful things results in too many useless people. (Karl Marx) 2. Recall the parts of a computer. Match the terms and their definitions given in Table 2.1. Explain your choice. Table 2.1. Matching Terms and Definitions
Grammar in use The Objective Infinitive Construction (Complex Object). The Subjective Infinitive Construction (Complex Subject). Revision of Non-Finite Forms 3. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Complex Object (see Appendix 1). 1. The engineer wanted the new devices to be tested in our lab) 2. We heard him report on the results of his work. 3. I have never seen him make this experiment. 4. We consider I. Newton to be one of the greatest mathematicians of all times. 5. They expect us to have accomplished our task. 6. We believe them to have been supplied with the best programs. 7. The teacher told us to use the term IT as a synonym for computers and computer networks. 8. We know it to encompass other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones. 9. The tutor made us believe several industries to be associated with information technology, including computer hardware, software, electronics, semiconductors, internet, telecom equipment, engineering, healthcare, e-commerce, and computer services. 10. Nowadays, we see mobile phones be replacing the personal computer and computing be evolving faster to become accessible more easily whenever needed. 4. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Complex Subject (see Appendix 1). 1. The input and output units are known to be the parts of a computer. 2. The human being seems not to be able to add or to multiply without using auxiliary devices such as pencil and paper. 3. Historically, linear programming proved to be especially effective in analyzing industrial processes. 4. This type of the output unit is said to use a punched paper tape. 5. Devices for accepting information are said to have been described in some magazines. 6. Automated Management Systems are known to have appeared quite recently. 7. Our programmers are known to be studying the theory of programming. 8. The problem seems to be rather difficult. 9.This fact is unlikely to take place. 10.The above reactions are certain to proceed smoothly. |