В. Н. Бгашев е. Ю. Долматовская английский язык для студентов машиностроительных специальностей учебник
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Причастие (Participle) Это неличная форма глагола, выражающая процесс действия и совмещающая в себе свойства глагола, прилагательного и наречия.
Причастные обороты Помните, что причастные обороты занимают одну из позиций членов простого предложения. N I met Образование предложений с причастными оборотами происходит из простых предложений, одно из которых становится как бы Nsubj V I know I know Adv When going home obj the engineers the engineers Nsubj Adj of this plant, working at this plant. Nobj my friend. матричным предложением, а второе превращается в причастный оборот. Учебник 1 CONTENTS 3 UNIT 1 12 TEXT A. SCHOOLS IN BRITAIN 13 DISCUSSION 21 В 22 TEXT В. HIGHER EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN 23 DISCUSSION 24 TEXT A. BRITISH UNIVERSITIES 25 DISCUSSION 33 В 33 TEXT В. THE OPEN UNIVERSITY 34 DISCUSSION 34 TEXT A. THE BIRMINGHAM UNIVERSITY 35 В 43 TEXT В. THE UNIVERSITY OF WOLVERHAMPTON 44 DISCUSSION 44 UNIT 2 INVENTORS OF THE WORLD 48 Step 1 A 49 TEXT Л. HERO OF ALEXANDRIA 49 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS 49 DISCUSSION 57 TEXT В. JAMES WATT 58 DISCUSSION 59 Step 2 А 59 TEXT A. FARADAY PUTS ELECTRICITY ТО WORK 59 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS LANGUAGE STUDY 60 В 62 TEXT В. THE ELECTROMAGNETIC MOTOR 63 DISCUSSION 63 A 63 TEXT A. THE PIONEERS 64 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS 64 DISCUSSION 67 В 68 TEXT В. HENRY FORD (1863-1947) 69 DISCUSSION 69 UNIT3 THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION 72 TEXT A. MECHANICAL ENGINEERS 73 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS 73 DISCUSSION 79 В 80 TEXT В. EDUCATING TOMORROW’S ENGINEERS 80 DISCUSSION 81 A 81 TEXT A. THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION 82 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS LANGUAGE STUDY 83 DISCUSSION 87 В 88 DISCUSSION 90 TEXT Л. THE ESSENTIAL TRIANGLE 90 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS 91 В 96 TEXT В. THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN MANUFACTURE 96 MACHINE-BUILDING 100 TEXT A. ENGINEERING 100 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS 101 В 106 TEXT В. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 107 DISCUSSION 107 TEXT A. TRENDS IN THE MODERN MACHINE- BUILDING INDUSTRY 108 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS 109 DISCUSSION 116 TEXT В. RELIABILITY 117 DISCUSSION 125 в 128 UNIT 5 ENGINEERING MATERIALS 132 Step 1 A 132 TEXT A. ENGINEERING MATERIALS 133 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS LANGUAGE STUDY 133 в 138 TEXT В. THE PLASTIC AGE 138 DISCUSSION 139 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS 141 DISCUSSION 149 в 150 TEXT В. NON-FERROUS METALS 150 DISCUSSION 151 TEXT Л. PLASTICS 154 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS 154 I V 156 DISCUSSION 166 UNIT 6 MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY 172 Step 1 A 172 TEXT A. CHANGES IN MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY 172 TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS 173 know the engineers working at this plant. Найдите в тексте причастные обороты и замените их на придаточные предложения, не нарушая смысла предложения. Сгруппируйте предложения в зависимости от того, какую позицию в предложении занимает Participle I. 1. We were demonstrated an operating engine. 2. Designing new systems we can use electronic computers. 3. Having finished the experiment the engineers started a series of new tests. 4. A barometer is an instrument measuring atmospheric pressure. 5. Metals being used in industry in the form of alloys have better properties than pure metals. Having made many experiments scientists proved that electricity had an atomic character. 7. Being the cheapest of the metals cast iron is widely used everywhere. 8. A neutron is a particle having the same mass as a proton but carrying no electrical charge. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия прошедшего времени. 1. An automobile begins its life in the fully mechanized assembly department. 2. The area of the car works built on the Kama river is almost 1000 hectares. 3. The cars are going through special tests called “the Belgian road” and the washboard road. 4. The results obtained were carefully studied. 5. When frozen, water is a colourless solid known as ice. 6. The steering system used has been tested by the research engineers of the safety device laboratory. 7. When assembled the car undergoes various tests. Соедините следующие предложения, сохранив логику текста и используя нужный коннектор:^/ — однако (противопоставление), since — так как (причина), if— если (условие). 1. Steel has some drawbacks. Steel has long been used as structural material, {since, yet) 2. Steel is superior to other structural materials. Steel has long been used as structural material, (since, yet) 3. Steel is the most popular structural material. Steelmakers create new processes for steelmaking. (since, yet) 4. Steel product is not satisfactory. Steel product is simply a good structural material, (if, since, yet) 5. The need for maximum performance will be met. The materials approach the limits of toughness. (if, yet) 6. The need to reduce costs has not yet been met. The materials precisely suited to a specific application are not developed, (if, since) | |||||||||||||||