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В. Н. Бгашев е. Ю. Долматовская английский язык для студентов машиностроительных специальностей учебник


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НазваниеВ. Н. Бгашев е. Ю. Долматовская английский язык для студентов машиностроительных специальностей учебник
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Расскажите о структуре университета в Вулвергемптоне, предварительно допол­нив следующую схему информацией из текста.







  • Сравните свой институт (университет) с описанным в тексте. Что общего? В чем различие?

Логическая схема

  • Ориентируясь на блоки схемы, составьте план сообщения по теме “Higher Technical Education in Russia”.

  • Сделайте краткое сообщение на английском языке по каждому пункту плана, ориентируясь на «подблоки» схемы.


Civil

Engineering

Power

Engineering

Radio

Engineering

Mechanical

Engineering

Polytechnical institutes or universities

Faculties

Branch institutes or universities







ft У f

W 1 Г и 1 r




Z

X

Mining

Computer

Science

and

Engineering

TEST

  1. Выберите нужную форму вспомогательного глагола.

  1. This plant... built only five years ago. (will be, is, were, was)

  2. This country... different automobile makes in ten years, {produces, will produce, producing, produce)

  3. ... he study engineering? (is, does, do, was)

  1. Закончите предложение.

  1. We have...

  1. in our country many engineers at present.

  2. in our country at present many engineers.

  3. many engineers in our country at present.

  4. at present in our country many engineers.

  1. Students visited ...

  1. at the plant all the laboratories yesterday.

  2. all the laboratories at the plant yesterday.

  3. yesterday at the plant all the laboratories.

  4. all the laboratories yesterday at the plant.

Post-graduate Level

Bachelor’s Degree

Master’s Degree



  1. Отметьте английские предложения, эквивалентные данным русским предло­жениям.

  1. В нашей стране много технических университетов.

  1. This country will have many engineering universities.

  2. There were many engineering universities in this country.

  3. There are many engineering universities in this country.

  4. Many engineering universities are in this country.

  1. В этом здании есть компьютерный центр?

  1. Is the computer center in this building?

  2. Is there a computer center in this building?

  3. Was the computer center in this building?

  4. Where is the computer center?

  1. Выберите соответствующую форму местоимения.

  1. Whose book is this? — It’s ... book. I’ve bought it yesterday, a) mine b) my c) me d) I

  2. This is very interesting news. I heard ... from my friend, a) them b) it c) her d) its

  1. Определите значения глаголов.

а) В каком из предложений глагол to have употреблен в своем основном значении «иметь»?

  1. State schools have larger classes than private schools.

  2. They have to pay for their education.

  3. They have studied this subject and are prepared for their exam.

б) В каком из предложений глагол to be употреблен в значении «есть», «является»?

  1. Не is a school leaver.

  2. Не is to leave school this year.

  3. He is leaving school this year.

  4. He is at the college now.

  1. Какие из следующих прилагательных образуют степени сравнения при помо­щи слов тоге и most!

short, specific, speedy, powerful, efficient, great, practical

  1. Подберите превосходную степень сравнения для следующих прилагательных,

  1. more {many, much, most) b) good (most, best, worst) c) much (least,

less, most) d) little (worst, least, furthest)

  1. Заполните пропуски, употребив нужную форму степени сравнения прилага­тельных.

  1. The Likhachev Motor Works is... than the Volzhsky Motor Works. (older, old, oldest)

  2. The report on new fuel equipment was ... of all. (interesting, more interesting, the most interesting)

  3. Archaeologists found ... wheeled carriage in the world in Meso­potamia — it was 5,500 years old. (old, older, the oldest)

  4. Transport is one of... branches in the general system of the world economy, (large, larger, the largest)

  5. Research shows that gas systems are ... to install than electric ones. (expensive, more expensive, the most expensive)

  1. Какое слово-заместитель можно употребить вместо выделенного английского слова?

  1. This method is more efficient than the method of engineer Petrov. (that, those, one, ones)

  2. These machines are more powerful than the machines operating in our shop, (ones, those, that, one)

  3. This method is highly efficient, but that method is even better, (that, ones, one, those)

  4. We received some new devices similar to the devices installed in your laboratory, (one, ones, that, those)

  1. Прочитайте тексты и заполните пропуски, выбрав нужный вариант.

  1. The education in the ... (higher, grammar, secondary) school is the period following the completion of secondary education. The duration of the study may be from four to seven years or more, depending upon the nature and complexity of the ... (tutorial, term, programme). The institution... (training, providing, devoting) higher education maybe either college or university or a type of professional school. When the basic ... (stream, subject, course) of study is completed, usually at the end of four years, the graduate receives a... (master’s degree, doctor’s degree, bachelor’s degree). He or she may continue the studies for a... (A-levelexam, master’s degree, grade).

  2. The mechanical engineering programme at this Polytechnic University ... (offers, intends, lists) education which provides a high professional level for a wide range of industries. During the first-year studies students study engineering fundamentals. They continue ... (to attend, to fall into, to divide) lectures and seminars on engineering theory in their second year and ... (are engaged, are supported, are incorporated) in the related practice. The third and fourth years ... (fall into, lead to, train) the graduation theses.

UNIT 2 INVENTORS OF THE WORLD

Step 1. A. Text A. Hero of Alexandria

Grammar Revision: 1. Категория залога 2. Перевод пассива Active Vocabulary В. Text В. James Watt Step 2. A. Text A. Faraday Puts Electricity to Work

Grammar Revision: Глаголы с предлогами в пассиве Active Vocabulary

В. Text В. The Electromagnetic Motor Step 3. A. Text A. The Pioneers

Grammar Revision: 1. Специальные вопросы 2. Расчлененные (раз­делительные) вопросы Active Vocabulary В. Text В. Henry Ford

Test

Step 1 A

  • Просмотрите текст и определите, в каких абзацах сообщается:

а) о пяти принципах, составляющих основу действия современных механизмов и машин;

б) об изобретениях, представленных великим древним математиком Героном.

  • Определите назначение основных изобретений Герона.

TEXT Л. HERO OF ALEXANDRIA

About sixty years after the death of Archimedes, Hero of Alexandria was bom. Nobody knows the exact date of his birth, but according to the best authorities, he lived about 150 B.C. In addition to being a great mathematician, he invented the siphon, the gearwheel, the pump, the water clock and the steam engine.

His book on mechanics translated into Arabic was carefully studied by mechanics and engineers of the sixteenth century. In this remarkable book Hero lists and describes five simple ways by which an unusually heavy weight may be lifted and moved with minimum effort. These five principles form the basis of all the machinery in the world today and, though described in detail by Hero, their practical application to machinery did not come about for more than a thousand years. They are: the lever, the wheel and axle, the pulley, the wedge, the screw.

•While it is true that the invention of the screw is attributed to Archimedes and the wedge and the lever were known long before Hero’s time, he was the man, who showed for the first time that all machinery is based on these five important principles, and how to apply these principles to machinery — such as it was in these early times.

Neither he nor anyone else of his time realized the importance of these inventions. Hero’s book on pneumatics, which was translated into Italian in 1549 and later into English, described more than seventy totally useless inventions, most of which embody important basic principles. Their main function was to entertain.

TEXT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS

LANGUAGE STUDY

  1. Прочитайте слова, имеющие общий корень со словами русского языка, и на­зовите их значения. Значения выделенных слов уточните по словарю. Найдите пред­ложения с данными словами в тексте. Проверьте правильность найденных вами зна­чений.

mathematician, authorities, mechanics, engineer, principle, to list, to lift, pneumatics, to apply, function, minimum, practical
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