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  • Прилагательные

  • Шт/М .

  • Завершите предложения, выбрав соответствующие окончания в правом столбце.

  • Дополните следующую таблицу данными из текста.

  • Пользуясь информацией текста и приведенной выше таблицей, расскажите об университетах Великобритании.

  • В. Н. Бгашев е. Ю. Долматовская английский язык для студентов машиностроительных специальностей учебник


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    12. Язык измерений.

    а) Изучите таблицу, обращая внимание на существительные, образованные от прилагательных. Переведите существительные на русский язык.

    Прилагательные

    Существительные

    deep

    deeper

    deepest

    depth

    long

    longer

    longest

    length

    wide

    wider

    widest

    width

    high

    higher

    highest

    height

    strong

    stronger

    strongest

    strength

    warm

    warmer

    warmest

    warmth

    true

    truer

    truest

    truth


    б) Изучите диаграммы линейных измерений и запомните примеры.

    1. length

    can describe the length of this bar in four ways:

    The bar is three metres longi

    The bar is three metres in length. [*

    The bar has a length of three metres.

    The length of the bar is three metres.

    1. width or breadth

    W
    j—V-
    e can describe the width or breadth of this driving belt in four ways:

    The belt is sixty millimetres wide/broad.

    The belt is sixty millimetres in width/breadth.

    The belt has a width/breadth of sixty millimetres.

    T
    60 mm
    he width/breadth of the belt is sixty millimetres.

    1. height

    We can describe the height of this support tower in four ways:

    The tower is a hundred metres high.

    The tower is a hundred metres in height.

    The tower has a height of hundred metres.

    The height of the tower is hundred metres.

    1. t hickness We can describe the thickness of this steel sheet in three ways:

    The sheet is three millimetres thick.

    The sheet has a thickness of three millimetres.

    The thickness of the sheet is three millimetres

    1. d
      1

      2m
      epth. Depth is usually measured vertically downwards from a surface. This surface is often ?/////// ground level or the surface of a liquid.

    W
    Шт/М.
    e can describe the depth of this trench in four ways:

    The trench is two metres deep.

    The trench is two metres in depth.

    The trench has a depth of two metres.

    The depth of the trench is two metres.

    O
    300 mm
    ther examples of depth:

    1. The depth of the beam is three hundred millimetres.

    2. T
      A/VO

      V







      50 kg

      \







      1.75 mm
      he depth of the screw is one point seven five millimetres.

    1. mass

    We can describe the mass of this block in three ways: The block has a mass of fifty kilogrammes.

    The block is of mass fifty kilogrammes.

    The mass of the block is fifty kilogrammes.


    12 m

    1 steel rod

    I

    40 cm

    3 m



    3 weight

    25 m

    m

    2 steel plate

    5 oil tank

    4 electricity 1.5 m

    pylon

    12 cm



    100 mm


    150 mm

    500 mm

    7 beam (cross-section)

    8 concrete block 10 mmj

    200 mm

    12 crowbar



    Щ

    6 brick

    9 pipe



    1. а) Прочитайте диалог и выполните следующие за ними задания.

    At the Drawing Lesson

    T. Good morning, everybody. Today you ought to draw this part. I’m sure you know its name, don’t you?

    S. I think it’s a key. (a valve, a cutting tool)

    T. That’s right. What are you going to do first?

    S. First I am going to measure it.

    T. Good! What are you going to measure?

    S. I am going to measure its length, width and height.

    T. All right. Do it. Now, tell me its length.

    S. Its length is 90 mm.

    T. And what is its width?

    S. Its width is 10 mm.

    T. Will it take you long to calculate its cross-section?

    S. Just a minute. The cross-section of this key is 90 sq mm.

    T. Fine. You are right. The cross-section of this key is 90 sq mm.

    Perhaps you know what metal it is made of?

    S. Let me see. I suppose it is made of steel.

    б) Расскажите:

    1. какие измерения и расчеты вы сделаете, прежде чем приступите к чертежу;

    2. что можно будет увидеть на вашем чертеже.


    Шпонка 10 х 8 х 90 Гост 8789-58



    Г"}

    О

    *

    о




    TEXT STUDY

    1. Завершите предложения, выбрав соответствующие окончания в правом столбце.

    1. In 1960 there were...

    2. Today there are...

    3. At present there are...

    4. Oxford and Cambridge were...

    5. Four universities were founded

    1. the only universities until the 19th century.

    2. in Scotland in the 15th and 16th centuries.

    3. ninety universities.

    4. four different types of universities.

    5. only twenty-three British universities.

    1. The Redbrick Universities were f) after the Second World War. founded...

    2. The new universities appeared ... g) into universities.

    3. In 1992 the majority of poly- h) between 1850 and 1930. technics were incorporated...

    1. Дополните следующую таблицу данными из текста.

    Type of University

    Time

    Characteristics

    Oxford and Cambridge







    Redbrick Universities




    built from red brick

    The New Universities







    Universities based on Polytechnics








    DISCUSSION

    • Пользуясь информацией текста и приведенной выше таблицей, расскажите об университетах Великобритании.

    • Сравните университеты Великобритании с университетами России (типы, струк­тура, время образования).

    Active Vocabulary

    Область применения

    Сушествител ьн ые

    Глаголы

    Прилагательные

    1. Классификация предметов, явлений

    category

    type

    to divide to list

    to incorporate

    to fall into

    to be composed of




    2. Организация процесса обучения и его направленность

    lectures

    tutorials

    attendance

    examinations

    academic programme

    courses

    specialization

    full-time higher

    education




    compulsory

    ancient

    favourite

    popular

    close

    specialized

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