Задание 2. Подчеркните суффиксы следующих слов и определите какой частью речи являются эти слова.
Announcement, immortality, government, approval, minister, treaty, system, decision, majority, constitution.
Задание 3. Выпишите в тетрадь следующие словосочетания и найдите в тексте их эквиваленты. Произнесите английские слова и сочетания.
согласно конституции, конституционная монархия, быть лишенным реальной власти, иметь полномочия, созывать и распускать Парламент, создавать законы, проводить законы в жизнь, наследовать титулы, члены Парламента, назначения на судебные должности, глава государства, вооружённые силы, ветвь власти.
Задание 4.Найдите русские эквиваленты английских слов и сочетаний из текста. Запишите их в тетрадь . Английские слова и сочетания произнесите.
monarchy
royal,
authority,
the Crown
power, actual , powers
carry out (v)
in smb’s name
the Queen, the King
exercise(v)
on smb’s advice, advise (v)
be responsible to, be responsible for, in charge of smth
parliament
deprive (v) smb of smth
retain (v)
summon (v)
dissolve(v)
approve (v) , give approval to smth
Bill, pass a
House of Parliament
appoint(v)
judge (n, v)
officer
armed forces
governor
bishop, archbishop
the Church of England
the Prime Minister
majority
the House of Commons, the House of Lords
head of the state
international (foreign) affairs
declare (v) war
32.make (v) peace
recognize foreign states
conclude (v) a treaty
etc.
official(n)
at home, oversea(s) (adv)
account (n)
body of fundamental principles
law
constitute (v)
govern, government
contain (v)
divide (into, among)
legislative, executive, judicial branches of government (or power)
make laws
execute (v) laws, put into effect
i.e.
(law) courts
elect (v), elections
vote(v, n) for/against
constituency
MP
the Cabinet
ministry
Lords Temporal, Lords Spiritual, Lords of Appeal (Law Lords)
peer, hereditary , life
inherit a title
serve (v), services
ultimate court of appeal
preside (v) (over)
Lord Chancellor
Задание 5. Напишите по-русски 5-6 предложений со словами и сочетаниями из упр.4. Попросите друг друга перевести их на английский язык.
Задание 6. Ответьте письменно по-английски на следующие вопросы.
Is Britain a constitutional or an absolute monarchy?
What powers does the Queen have?
Who is the real head of the state?
What is constitution?
How many parts are there in British Parliament?
What are the main bodies of the judicial branch of power?
Whom does the Cabinet consist of?
Задание 7. а). Ещё раз просмотрите текст. Найдите в нём часть предложения, предложение или группу предложений, в которых говорится о(б):
официальных полномочиях британской королевы, особенностях британской конституции, основных ветвях власти, о премьер – министре и кабинете министров, апелляционном суде.
б). Расскажите об этом на русском языке.
Задание 8. Подготовьте и воспроизведите в парах диалог, основанный на содержании текста Great Britain is a Constitutional Monarchy. Воспользуйтесь лексикой из текста.
St1 Насколько мне известно, Великобритания
монархия, не так ли?
А кем ограничена власть Королевы?
В Британском Парламенте две Палаты?
Как часто избирается парламент?
Итак, законодательная власть представлена Парламентом и Королевой. А исполнительная власть?
Премьер – министр назначается?
- А где находится резиденция Премьер-
Министра?
А кому принадлежит высшая судебная
власть?
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St2 Да, но Великобритания - конституционная монархия. Королева не обладает абсолютной властью.
Власть Королевы ограничена Парламентом.
Да, в Парламенте 2 палаты: Палата лордов и
Палата общин.
Палата общин избирается раз в 5 лет. Членство в Палате лордов передаётся по наследству.
Высшим органом исполнительной власти
является Кабинет министров во главе с Премьер-министром.
Премьер-министром обычно становится ли-
дер партии, которая получила большинство
мест в Палате общин.
Резиденция Премьер-министра находится в
Лондоне, на Даунинг стрит 10.
Высшим органом судебной системы является Палата лордов.
| Задание 9. Прочитайте текст. Составьте письменно 5-6 вопросов на английском языке с тем, чтобы обсудить содержание текста на занятии. Обратите внимание на разделение текста на абзацы.
Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary) was born on 21 April, 1926 at 17 Bruton Street, London. Her birthday is officially celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June each year. The day is referred to as “the Trooping of the Colour”, the official name is “the Queen’s Birthday Parade”.
Queen Elizabeth II is a ‘constitutional monarch’*. This means that although she is officially the head of the state, the country is actually run by the government, led by the Prime Minister.
*The English Bill of Rights Act of 1689 curtailed the power of the sovereign and confirmed Parliaments place at the heart of the English constitution. From this date English Monarchs (now British Monarchs) would rule in partnership with Parliament.
The Queen lives at Buckingham Palace in London.
Interesting Fact:
There has not been a Queen of England since 1707. Queen Ann was the last ever King or Queen of England. From 1707, the monarch, although living in England, has been known as either the Monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain (as Queen Anne was) or of the United Kingdom (as Queen Victoria was).
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The Official Title of the Queen
Her Majesty The Queen’s title in the United Kingdom is:
‘Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’.
Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne on February 6, 1952 upon the death of her father, King George VI. Her Coronation, at Westminster Abbey, followed on June 2, 1953.
(A new king or Queen begins to rule as soon as their succession to the throne has been announced. But the coronation - when the crown is placed on the monarch’s head - may not happen until months later.)
The queen celebrated her Golden jubilee (50 years since her accession) in 2002.
Head of State
Queen Elizabeth II is the United Kingdom’s Head of State. She is queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand; and head of the Commonwealth, a multinational body created after the dissolution of the British empire.
The Queen as married to the HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the son of Prince and Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark. They married on 20 November 1947.
The Duke is Queen Elizabeth’s third cousin; they share Queen Victoria as a great-great-grandmother.
In the British monarchy, the husband of a female monarch does not have any recognized special status, rank, or privileges.
Prince Philip was a prince from birth. He is the son of Prince Andrew of Greece and was born Prince of Greece and Denmark. Upon his marriage to then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, Philip was given the title “Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merion, and Baron Greenwich,” and was made a Knight of the Garter. (He became a British citizen around this time and renounced his Greek and Danish titles). Elizabeth II was coronated in 1953, and in 1957, she granted Philip the title “Prince of the United Kingdom.”
Interesting Fact:
The wife of a male monarch (e.g. the Queen Mother was the wife of King George VI) takes on her husband’s rank and style upon marrying, becoming Queen. She is known as the Queen consort ( wife and consort of a reigning king)
( A consort is a spouse , usually of royalty.)
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The Queen does not normally use a surname (she doesn’t need a passport or a driving license for example), but on the few occasions where it has been necessary, i.e. when serving with the ATS during World War II, she has used the surname ‘Windsor’.
The British royal family changed their last name from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917. World War One broke out in 1914 and anti-German sentiment was its height in 1917. In protest, King George V renounced all the German titles belonging to him and his family and adopted the name of his castle, Windsor.From 8 February 1960, all The Queen’s descendants who do not bear the “style, title or attribute of HRH, and the titular dignity of Prince or Princess” have the name of Mountbatten-Windsor. (Mountbatten as Prince Philip’s surname).
Royal Homes
Among the official royal residences are Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, St. James Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmore House, The Palace of Holyroodhouse, Sandringham House and Kensington Palace.
Interesting Fact:
The only time when there was no King or Queen in England was when the country was a republic between 1649 and 1660. ( In 1649 King Charles I was executed and England became a Republic for eleven years. The monarchy was restored in 1660.)
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| Задание 10. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст. The US System of Government The United States of America (USA), consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia, is a presidential Republic. The total area of the USA is over nine million square kilometers. The population of the USA is about 250 million people. The capital of the USA is Washington. American English is the official language of the USA. The legislative branch of the US Government, or the Congress, represents all the American states. It consists of two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each state has two senators, who are elected every 6 years. A senator must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, and live in the state he or she will represent. A representative must be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the state. The job of the Congress is to make laws. The President can veto a bill. The Congress can pass the law anyway if it gets a two-thirds majority vote. The Congress can also declare war. The House of Representatives can also impeach the President. That means that the House can charge the President with a crime. In this case, the Senate will put the President on trial. The Senate also votes to approve the justices that the President appoints to the Supreme Court. The executive branch of the government puts the country’s laws into effect. The President of the United States is a member of the executive branch. The President must be at least 35 years old, and be a natural citizen of the USA. In addition, he must have lived in the US for at least 14 years, and be a civilian. The president is elected every four years and cannot serve more than two terms. The Vice-President of the USA is president of the Senate. When the President receives a bill from the Congress, he must sign it, and then the bill becomes a law. However if he disagrees with the law, he can veto it. The President can also ask the Congress to declare war. He also appoints the justices to the Supreme Court. He must do his job according to the Constitution, or he may be impeached. The judicial branch of the government is the system of courts in the United States. Its job is to enforce laws. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. It consists of nine justices: one Chief Justice and eight associate justices. The President appoints the justices, but the Senate must approve them. The justices are appointed for life. The Supreme Court makes sure that people obey the laws. The Supreme Court can also decide if a law is constitutional, that is, if it is in agreement with the Constitution. The judicial branch works together with the legislative and executive branches to protect the Constitution and the rights of people. The White House is the President’s residence. The US national flag – Stars and Stripes – is red, white and blue. 13 stripes represent the original 13 states of the USA; the 50 stars represent the current number of states of the USA. |
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