ПРАКТИКУМ ДЛЯ ДНР 2. Практикум по английскому языку для студентов и слушателей заочной и дистанционной формы обучения
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РАЗДЕЛ 8. НЕЛИЧНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА. – THE VERBAL РАБОТА В АУДИТОРИИ а) ПРИЧАСТИЕ – THE PARTICIPLE Упражнение 1: образуйте причастие настоящего времени от глаголов, переведите
Упражнение 2: образуйте причастие прошедшего времени от глаголов, переведите
Упражнение 3: переведите словосочетания с причастием в функции определения a) a smiling girl, the speaking barrister, the burning house, the interviewing policeman, the smoking man, the reigning monarch, the rising sun, the falling tower, the arriving train; b) produced goods, proclaimed independence, the translated article, the written letter, highly developed countries, the appointed director, the published books, the cleared up crimes, confirmed powers, self-made man, found fingerprints, the signed agreement, the adopted law, the suspected person, the reported crime, checked passport, protected property, stolen rings, an announced verdict Упражнение 4: переведите словосочетания с причастием в функции определения а) бегущий спортсмен, говорящий ученик, действующий комитет, пишущий студент, читающий ребенок, плачущая девочка, работающий люди, падающая звезда, голосующее большинство, сорящиеся супруги; б) сданный экзамен, принятый закон, утвержденный бюджет, вынесенный приговор, подписанное соглашение, раскрытое преступление, назначенный министр, опрошенные свидетели, пойманный преступник, высоко развитые страны, заказанные билеты Упражнение 5: переведите словосочетания с причастием в функции обстоятельства a) delivering the lecture, closing the door, recording the speech, reducing he speed, reading the magazine, typing the article, parking the car, detecting the robbery, debating new legislation, making up the face, maintaining public order, being a child; b) though expected, if discovered, when questioned, packed in, when passed, though informed, though wounded. Упражнение 6: составьте предложения по модели, используя причастный оборот MODEL: The man who is standing by the window is our manager. The man standing by the window is our manager 1. Parliament that is making laws is of great importance for a society as its legislative body. 2. The judge who was heading the last session worked there three years. 3. The detective who is investigating the bank robbery has answered the journalists’ questions at the briefing. 4. The chief constable inspected the district that was having the reputation as its underground drug centre. 5. Modern police face the problem of drug abuse that is destroying people’s health. 6. The officer of the traffic police stopped the driver who was exceeding the speed limit. 7. The Constitution that is confirming our rights and freedoms is an example of the democratic development of a society. 8. My brother who is studying now at the University is going to become a barrister in future. 9. The group of motor police officers that is escorting government motorcade is staffed with experienced officers. 10. Members of the Parliament who were debating the question of the Crimea autonomy adopted the special decision. Упражнение 7: составьте предложения по модели, используя причастный оборот MODEL: When he was asked about Jane he could not say anything. When asked about Jane he could not say anything 1. I met the friend I had never seen for ages. 2. As the child had lost the key he could not open the door. 3. When Pr. Smith had finished the lecture he began to ask the students. 4. We had not get the acknowledgement of the receipt (подтверждение поступлении) from business partners so we had to spend the fax to them. 5. When the president received the delegation of British businessmen he spoke much about the development of the relations between two countries. 6. As the judge conducted the trial inquiry he was able to take the correct decision. 7. When the chief manager looked through the documents he sent for the secretary. 8. Though the policeman was wounded he continued to trace the criminal. 9. The experts held the investigative experiment and then they filled in the record of examination. 10. Though the firm supplied the lot of cars it did not get the payment. САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА Задание 1: определите правильный вариант перевода 1. Having completed the analysis of the footprint the expert began to type his inference. а) заканчивая б) закончив в) законченный 2. The party appearing for the prosecution was more convincing. а) поддержавшая б) поддерживая в) поддерживающая 3. Having refused to depose he left the courtroom. а) отказывая б) отказавшись в) отказав 4. The problem being discussed now is very important. а) обсуждая б) обсуждаемая в) обсудив 5. Being a child my son dreamed to become a famous detective. а) будучи б) быв в) бывая Задание 2: определите правильный вариант перевода 1. (Сдав) all exams the students decided to go on a tour. a) passing b) having passed c) being passed 2. (Кода ему сказали) to stay he refused. a) telling b) told c) being told 3. (Потеряв) much time we had to take taxi. a) losing b) lost c) being lost 4. (Закончив) the investigative experiment the detectives came back o the laboratory. a) having finished b) finishing c) finished 5. (Зачитывая) the verdict the judge tied to speak loudly. a) reading b) having read c) being read 6. The crime (совершенное) several years ago was resumed for proceedings again. a) committed b) committing c) having committed 7. An official (берущий взятки) can’t be relied on. a) taking bribes b) taken c) having taken bribes 8. The law (принятый) by the Parliament last month was signed by the President. a) passed b) passing c) being passed 9. (Подписав) the arrest warrant the public prosecutor looked through the papers. a) having signed b) signing c) being signed Задание 3: используйте причастный оборот вместо придаточного предложения 1. We did not like the film, which had been shown to us. 2. After he had interviewed all witnesses the duty officer wrote the report. 3. Though the policeman was wounded he did not stop the tracing of the criminal. 4. If the reigning monarch supports a Bill, he signs it without delay. 5. A state that has proclaimed the democratic way of development has to adopt the Constitution. 6. As he had asked the suspected the questions the judge decided to stop the court proceeding. 7. Great Britain that is a parliamentary monarchy limits the Queen’s power. 8. There are three branches of the state power – legislative, executive, judicial, each is acting autonomously. 9. Mr. Brown who has been appointed to the post of the Chief Constable is having the first meeting with his subordinates now. Б) ИНФИНИТИВ – THE INFINITIVE Упражнение 1: определите функцию инфинитива в предложении 1. To learn two foreign languages simultaneously is very difficult. 2. How to solve this problem is not clear. 3. Each term the students of our institute are to pass examination. 4. Parents want their children to be polite. 5. My brother earns on side to repay for the credit. 6. I want too happy to get this job. 7. After the University Jack wants to become a barrister. 8. The court made the lawbreaker pay a fine. Упражнение 2: образуйте различные видовременные формы инфинитива
Упражнение 3: составьте предложения по модели
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯРАБОТА Задание 1: переведитепредложения 1. To drive a car was not difficult for the police officer. 2. Our chief does not like to be interrupted. 3. It’s too late to call tem. 4. The investigator appeared to be satisfied with the results of his work. 5. The suspected is certain to be here in the city. 6. John worked hard not to leg behind his group mates. 7. Give me something to drink. 8. He said to have been arrested for the bribe. 9. I’ll make you comply with the requirements. 10. The investigator allowed the person under investigation to have the meeting with the relatives. Задание 2: переведите предложения 1. Пусть кто-нибудь поможет пострадавшему. 2. Ваше алиби невозможно доказать. 3. Это дело трудно решить без консультации специалиста. 4. Говорят, Браун проиграл процесс. 5. Я надеюсь, что работа будет выполнена в срок. 6. Кажется, парламент одобрит бюджет на новый финансовый год. 7. На заседании коллегии адвокатов он выступил первым. 8. Управляющий оказался занятым в тот момент. 9. Мне не случалось расследовать такое запутанное преступление. 10. Известно, что преступник скрывается в Италии. С) ГЕРУНДИЙ – THE GERUND Упражнение 1: определите герундий в предложения и переведите их 1. Reading is my hobby. 2. Don’t leave the office without informing the secretary of your telephone number. 3. Stop talking. 4. I am tired of arguing with him. 5. The officer kept on asking the witness about the accident. 6. Some students dislike taking the test. 7. On coming home Jack resumed the repairing of the tape recorder. 8. I remember the document having bee signed by both parties. 9. Police are responsible for maintaining the public order. 10. For Americans serving jury has always been a dreaded chore. Упражнение 2: определите правильный перевод подчеркнутого оборота 1. John’s refusing our help is regrettable. а) то, что Джон отказался б) то, что Джон отказывается в) то, что Джону отказали 2. The secretary apologized to the chief for not having sent the fax in time. а) за то, что не отослала б) за то, что не отсылает в) за то, что не будет отсылать 3. I don’t like being talked this way. а) говорить так б) когда со мной так говорят в) когда со мной так говорили РАЗДЕЛ 9. СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ. – THE PASSIVE VOICE [ BE + P II ] – the formula of forming РАБОТА В АУДИТОРИИ Упражнение 1: составьте предложения с использованием таблицы a)
b)
c)
Упражнение 3: определите правильную форму залога 1. Ukraine (washes, is washed) by the Black sea. 2. The robbery (has been cleared up, has cleared up) by the experts of our Department. 3. The student of our institute (are trained, are training) to work in a court, a Bar, a prosecutor’s office etc. 4. Donetsk law institute (founded, was founded) in 1993. 5. The problem of drug abuse (discusses, is being discussed) actively by mass media now. 6. Various branches of law (are included, are including) in the curriculum. 7. The Bill (passed, has been passed) without the objection. 8. Children (were helped, helped) cross the street. 9. That case (was examined, is examined) by the court last week. 10. English (speaks, is spoken) in many countries. Упражнение 4: раскройте скобки и образуйте соответственную видовременную форму страдательного залога 1. When I entered the room the question (to debate) by the group mated. 2. The investigative experiment (to finish) by 3 o’clock. 3. The independence of Ukraine (to proclaim) in 1991. 4. A person and property (to protect) by laws. 5. Normally new bank-notes (to issue) by the National Bank. 6. That Bill (to debate) in the Parliament for several weeks. 7. After special training courses one may (to give) driver’s license. 8. Each year London (to attend) by thousand tourists. 9. Many people (to injure) in road accidents every year. 10. The officers (to inform) about the drug raid in addition. Упражнение 5: измените предложение, используя страдательный залог 1. The court punished that man for fraud. 2. The government took a decision to set a moratorium on the bank accounts of “Green & Co”. 3. Hammurabi, a king of Babylonia, drew up the first legal codes in 1758 B.C. 4. According to the Constitution citizens in Ukraine elect the President for a five years period. 5. A state must protect the interests of people. 6. I’ll return the books in the library after the exam session. 7. A customs officer will show you the list of duty free items. 8. The witness has told the court truth. 9. The students’ club was holding the bards song festival for a week. 10. Properly done the first aid saves the victim’s life. Упражнение 6: переведитенаанглийскийязык 1. Подозреваемого допрашивали более трех часов. 22. Права и обязанности граждан определены соответствующими статьями конституции. 3. Группа экспертов заверила осмотр места преступления к трём часам. 4. Обычно приговор зачитывается судьей. 5. Полномочия правящего монарха ограничены парламентом. 6. О времени экзамена мне сообщили еще вчера. 7. Спикер парламента избирается тайным голосованием. 8. Случаи коррупции должностных лиц (functionaries) широко освещаются в прессе. 9. Ограбление филиала банка было раскрыто по «свежим следам» сотрудниками нашего отдела. 10. Много зарубежных гостей было приглашено в посольство на праздник по случаю Дня независимости. САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА Задание 1: определите вопросы к подчеркнутым словам 1. This case will be examined tomorrowmorning. 2. The search warrant was given to Inspector Kelly. 3. British police are given wide powers to arrest the suspected in terrorist acts. 4. British police are administrated by local authorities. 5. The Director of the National Bank is appointed by the President. 6. The soldiers were ordered to leave the territory of the range. 7. Three lots of pumps will be supplied by the beginning of April. 8. The scene of the crime has been being examined since morning. 9. Every year Kiev is attended by the tourists. 10. Public order is supported by the police forces. Задание 2: образуйте соответственную видовременную форму страдательного залога глагола в скобке 1. The analysis of the crime evidence (to carry out) by the forensic expert. 2. The declaration (to fill in) by the tourists on board the plane. 3. The conference (to hold) for three days. 4. The special measures (to undertake) to prevent crimes. 5. Different categories of crimes (to report). 5. Different categories of crimes (to report) in criminal statistics. 6. There was the accident but nobody (to injure). 7. A new legislation (to send) to the standing committee to amend. 8. English (to speak) by the largest part of the world population. 9. The doctor (to call) for the help. 10. The numeration of the buildings (to change) after the construction of a new house. Задание 3: переведите на английский язык 1. Закон принимается большинством голосов. 2. Кандидатура министра предлагается премьер министром, а утверждается президентом. 3. Отмывание денег рассматривается как тяжкое преступление. 4. Десятки офицеров полиции были задействованы во время футбольного матча. 5. Различные виды права были включены в программу подготовки юристов. 6. Декларация должна быть заполнена до пересечения границы и предъявлена на таможне. 7. Только что объявлена посадка на самолет. 8. Профессора попросили еще раз объяснить теорему. 9. Автомобиль Брауна был угнан вчера ночью. 10. Рождество считается одним из самых значительных христианских праздников. |