NEW Учебник_ Английский 2022 (3)-1. University Life Learning Process and Challenges Students Face while Studying
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1. Answer the questions: 1. What was Karl Benz’s profession? 2. Who was his father? 3. Whom did Karl Benz found his first company with? 4. Did the enterprise go first year very well? 5. How were the difficulties in business overcome? 6. When did Karl Benz finish his two-stroke engine? 7. He was granted a patent for it, wasn’t he? 8. What other inventions did Karl Benz patent? 9. Why were spouses Benz forced to incorporate the joint-stock company Gasmotoren Fabrik Mannheim? 10. When was a new company producing industrial machines founded? 11. Who were Benz’s partners in this company? 12. What type of automobile did Karl Benz create in 1885? 13. What was the name of his creation? 14. Benz began to sell this vehicle in the late summer of 1888, didn’t he? 15. When did Karl Benz design the first truck in history? 16. What kind of engine was Benz granted a patent in 1896 for? 18. Why were the automobiles of the Daimler-Benz company named Mercedes Benz? 19. What is the logo of Mercedes Benz automobiles? 20. What does this logo mean? 2. Decide whether these statements are true, false or information is not stated: 1. Karl Benz was a British electrical engineer. 2. He was the son of an engineer. 3. Benz attended the Karlsruhe grammar school and later the Karlsruhe Polytechnic University. 4. In 1881 Karl Benz founded his first company with partner Emil Jellinek. 5. His wife was a designer by profession. 6. The spouses have five daughters. 7. Karl Benz created a gas four-stroke engine on December 31, 1878. 8. Benz soon patented the speed regulation system, the ignition using white power sparks with battery, the spark plug, the carburetor, the clutch, the gear shift, and the water radiator. 9. The success of the company gave Benz the opportunity to continue designing of an electric car. 10. The early-1888 version of the Motorwagen had no gears. 11. It was Karl Benz who made his famous trip driving one of the vehicles a great distance. 12. During the last years of the nineteenth century, Benz was the most expensive automobile company in the world. 13. In 1926 Benz&Cie and Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) finally merged as the Daimler-Benz company and gave the model of the DMG automobiles the name Mercedes Benz. 14. The name of DMG model was given in honour of the Benz’s daughter. 15. A new logo of Mercedes Benz was created by Emil Jellinek. 16. The Benz’s house is used as an automobile museum. 3. Find synonyms to the following words: Enterprise, to impound, fiancée, misfortune, successive, to incorporate, merely, lifelong, to feature, to rectify. 4.Find antonyms to the following words: Leading, nonprofit, simultaneously, demand, to enlarge, modest, difficulty, revenue, to own, support. Grammar in Focus 1.Compare the translation of the sentences. Pay attention to the different forms of the Passive Voice: 1. The equipment was delivered a month ago. 2. The chief’s plans had been changed by the beginning of the negotiations. 3. The explanation of this failure hasn’t been given yet. 4. New date will have been obtained by our team before the project starts. 5. The documents are signed by Chief Executing Officer three times a week. 6. New drawings for this project are being created by the specialist now. 7. In 1896 Karl Benz was granted a patent for his design of the first flat engine. 8. The necessary material specifications will be requested tomorrow. 9. Many significant innovations had been done by this scientist before he got the Noble Prize. 10. This tender documentation has been just posted on the state procurements website. 2. Complete the sentence with correct option paying attention to Active and Passive Voice: A new house … by the workers by 2022. built b) was built c) has been built d) had been built In 1895 Benz …the first truck in history. a) designed b) was designed c) has been designed d) design 3. The technicians … the new equipment now. a) have installed b) install c) are installing d) will install 4. New diagrams … by our team. a) have already drawn b) had been already drawn c) were already drawn d) have been already drawn 5. Who … this new project? a) just completed b) has just completed c) did just complete d) had just completed 6. The engineer … the strength calculations before the crash test starts. a) will have done b) will do c) have done d) had done Prototype test program … by the end of the next week. a) will have agreed b) will have been agreed c) have been agreed d) will agree 8. In 1896 Karl Benz … a patent for his design of the first flat engine. a) has been granted b) had granted c) has been granted d) was granted 9. The commission certification tests of the equipment … the whole month. a) will carry b) will be carrying c) is carrying d) has carried 10. The new sanctions on the delivery of the foreign-made automotive parts … by the end of March. a) had been imposed b) imposed c) have imposed d) were imposed. 3. Analyze the use of modal verbs and their equivalents. Translate the following sentences: 1. An engineering degree can take you into all the realms of the professional world. 2. Nobody could find the information about the next terms of the new equipment. 3. The engineer ought to control the production process. 4. The head of design bureau is to prepare the technical documentation at 11 am. 5. The young automotive engineers were permitted to conduct testing of the new automobiles. 6. The chief engineer asked the employee to update price information, but he wouldn’t. 7. The contractor should deliver the project on time. 8. Last year we would often work remotely. 9. He will be able to meet his business partner in a month. 10. Karl Benz had to enlarge the factory. 11. May my friend help you resolve the crash in the browser? He is a good IT-specialist. 12. Error and unfair approach to work may affect the life of thousands of people. 13. He should be more attentive while calculations. 14. During their careers, engineers have to tackle various projects regardless of their area of expertise or education. 15. You needn’t place this documentation on the website of our company. 4. Substitute the modal verbs for the possible equivalents: 1. The technical team must develop the normative documents during the week. 2. Can engineers work in many different fields? 3. One must earn a college degree for becoming an engineer. 4. They can’t prepare the technical documentation by deadline. 5. We may work from home if necessary. 6. In big corporations, you must get continuous training as an engineer. 7. The trainee may control the production process. 8. The employees may work part-time at this enterprise. 9. When the Chief Executing Officer came to London he could communicate with British colleagues without interpreter. 10. May the developers launch a new website of our enterprise ? 5*. Complete the sentence with correct option paying attention to the Simple, Continuous and Perfect Tenses in Active and Passive Voice: 1. Engineering degrees highly (to respect) and engineers (to need) all over the world (Present Simple Passive). 2. Graduates who (to earn) just their Bachelor’s or Master’s can expect a nice future (Present Perfect Active). 3. The Chief Executing Officer (to conduct) negotiations from 11 till 12 yesterday (Past Continuous Active). 4. Karl Benz (to design and to build) the world’s first practical automobile in 1885 (Past Simple Active). 5. During the last years of the nineteenth century, Benz (to be) the largest automobile company in the world (Past Simple Active). 6. The Chief Technology Officer (to sign) the documents by the end of the next week (Past Perfect Passive). 7. An engineer (to be) a person with a high level of education and training, who (to be) ready to perform any organizational or even creative work to solve the task (Present Simple Active). 8. Many new innovations (to do) by this engineer lately (Present Perfect Passive). 9. Why (not record) the specialists the new data next week? (Future Simple Active) 10. A new contract (to check) by the experts now (Present Continuous Passive). 11. When (to grant) Karl Benz a patent for his design of the first flat engine? (Past Simple Passive). 12. The engineer (to prepare) all technical documentation from 5 till 7 pm. tomorrow (Future Continuous Active). 13. The normative materials on this equipment (to develop) by our engineering team in three days (Future Simple Passive). 14. They (to test) developed devices before the commission (to arrive). (Past Perfect Passive, Past Simple Active). 15. You ever (to hear) about the projects of this innovator? (Present Perfect Active). Speaking Workshop 1*. Speak on the topic «Karl Benz and His Inventions» using these clichés: 1. I would like to tell you about /This text is about ... 2.According to the text … 3.As I understood from the text ... 4. As it is described in the text ... 5.As seen from the text … 6.As for me I learnt that … 7.It is pointed out that 8. I didn’t know that … 9.Connecting words: moreover, you know, besides, nevertheless, however, therefore. 10. In conclusion I would like to tell /To sum up/Finally/To conclude ... 2.*Make the 5–7 min presentations about the outstanding people in different fields of engineering. TEXT 2. Elon Musk’s Biography: Success Story of The 21st Century Innovator 1. Find the appropriate equivalent:
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