ответы английский. Методические рекомендации для преподавателя к учебнику английский язык экономика и финансы environment часть 3
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| 1 | Environment of Global Finance |
DEVELOPING VOCABULARY
1.2.1 Consult a dictionary and practise the pronunciation of the follo-wing words and word combinations, quote the sentences in which they are used in the text or submit the examples of your own:
| an irrevocable letter of credit [ɪ'revəkəbl] an associate [ə'səusɪət, -ʃɪət] chamber of commerce ['ʧeɪmbə] ['kɔmɜːs] cooperation in politics [kəuˌɔpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] ['pɔlətɪks] cooperative [kəu'ɔp(ə)rətɪv] crucial impact ['kruːʃ(ə)l] ['ɪmpækt] deposits in foreign currencies [dɪ'pɔzɪt] ['fɔrɪn] ['kʌr(ə)n(t)sɪ] distributor [dɪ'strɪbjutə] emphasis ['emfəsɪs] freight forwarder [freɪt] ['fɔːwədə] haulage firms ['hɔːlɪʤ] in monetary terms ['mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ] maritime ['mærɪtaɪm] real recital of facts and surmise [rɪ'saɪt(ə)l] [sə'maɪz] the export of chemicals ['ekspɔːt] ['kemɪk(ə)l] the import of merchandise ['ɪmpɔːt] ['mɜːʧ(ə)ndaɪz] the subsequent profits ['sʌbsɪkwənt] the surplus of petroleum ['sɜːpləs] [pə'trəulɪəm] to accomplish [əkʌ̱mplɪʃ, AM əkɒ̱m-] to be operative [ɒ̱pərətɪv] to be reimbursed [ri͟ːɪmbɜ͟ː(r)s] to be vulnerable to dangers [vʌ̱lnərəb(ə)l] [de͟ɪnʤə(r)] to determine an excess [dɪtɜ͟ː(r)mɪn] [ɪk'ses, ek-] to export the manufactured goods [ɪk'spɔːt, ek-] [ˌmænjə'fækʧədˌ ˌmænju'fækʧəd] to have the expertise [e̱kspɜː(r)ti͟ːz] to process raw materials1 ['prəuses] [rɔː] to produce automobiles [prə'djuːs] ['ɔːtəmə(u)biːl] to purchase insurance for the cargo’s voyage ['pəːtʃɪs] [ɪnʃʊ͟ərəns] [kɑ͟ː(r)goʊ] [vɔ͟ɪɪʤ] to record a debit [rɪ'kɔːd] to set up a trading subsidiary [səb'sɪdɪ(ə)rɪ] to transfer title to a middleman [træn(t)s'fɜː, trɑːn-] ['taɪtl] to yield a profit [jiːld] ['prɔfɪt] variables ['veərɪəblz] variety of sources [və'raɪətɪ] [sɔːsiz] Benelux ['be̱nɪlʌks] Brazil / Brazilian [brə'zɪl] [brə'zɪlɪən] Carlisle [kɑː'laɪl] China ['ʧaɪnə] Chinese ['ʧaɪ'niːz] Cleveland ['kliːvlənd] Colombia [kə'lɔmbɪə] Колумбия - Republic of Colombia Columbia [kə'lʌmbɪə] 1) Колумбия (название ряда городов США: в штатах Южная Каролина, Коннектикут, Иллинойс, Мэриленд и др.) 2) Колумбия (река в США и Канаде, впадает в Тихий океан) 3) Колумбия, Земля Колумба (поэтическое название Америки) France [frɑːn(t)s] Germany ['ʤɜːmənɪ] Greece [griːs] Guatemala [ˌgwætə'mɑːlə] Hong Kong [ˌhɔŋ'kɔŋ] Japan [ʤə'pæn] Japanese [ˌʤæp(ə)'niːz] Lagos ['leɪgɔs] Nigeria [naɪ'ʤɪərɪə] / Nigerian [naɪ'ʤɪərɪən] Norway ['nɔːweɪ] Ohio [əu'haɪəu] Peru [pə'ruː] Scandinavia [ˌskændɪ'neɪvɪə] Sweden ['swiːd(ə)n] Swedish ['swiːdɪʃ] Switzerland ['swɪts(ə)lənd] Taiwan [ˌtaɪ'wɑːn] Taiwanese [ˌtaɪwɑː'niːz] Zaire [zaɪ'ɪə(r)ˌ zɑː'ɪə(r)] Zurich ['z(j)uərɪk] |
1.2.2 Match the English word combinations in the left-hand column with the Russian equivalents in the right-hand column:
| 1. | to accommodate a deficit in the balance of payments | N | устранить дефицит платежного баланса |
| 2. | to be insufficient to cover further withdrawals | H | быть недостаточным для покрытия дальнейших расходов |
| 3. | to assure somebody of the means to do something | L | уверить кого-либо в наличии средств для совершения чего-либо |
| 4. | payment by bill of exchange | V | оплата переводным векселем |
| 5. | payment on open account | Q | оплата по открытому счету |
| 6. | to be prohibited from something / doing something | S | иметь запрещение на что-либо или какое-либо действие |
| 7. | to process raw materials into manufactured goods | B | перерабатывать сырье в промышленные товары |
| 8. | payment by irrevocable letter of credit | K | оплата безотзывным аккредитивом |
| 9. | to be vulnerable to dangers | D | подвергаться опасностям |
| 10. | to diminish the cargo’s value | M | уменьшить объем / количество/ стоимость груза |
| 11. | VAT(value added tax) rates | E | ставки налога на добавленную стоимость |
| 12. | to possess little in the way of exportable commodities | O | иметь мало товаров, пригодных для экспорта |
| 13. | to accomplish something by imposing tariffs | A | добиться чего-либо посредством введения пошлин |
| 14. | to pay the commissions and salaries | P | выплачивать комиссионные вознаграждения и жалованье |
| 15. | payment on a cash with order basis | U | наличный расчет при выдаче заказа |
| 16. | to earn fees for insuring other nations’ foreign trade | F | получать вознаграждение за страхование внешней торговли других стран |
| 17. | to impose constraints | C | вводить ограничения, оказывать давление |
| 18. | to be balanced by an entry | G | быть уравновешенным проводкой (сальдировать) |
| 19. | to determine a deficit or surplus (excess) | R | установить дефицит или профицит |
| 20. | to eliminate advantages | J | потерять/уничтожить преимущества |
| 21. | to arrange for transportation | I | договориться о перевозке |
| 22. | OTC market | T | внебиржевой рынок |
Scanning
1.4.2 Scan the text to determine whether these statements are true (T) or false (F). With a partner, discuss why.
e.g. In my opinion it is true that/I’m afraid it is false that ..., because ...
| 1. (T) | If the country runs a trade deficit, net exports are negative, exports are less than imports, indicating that the country sells fewer goods and services abroad than it buys from other countries. |
| 2. (T) | As the price in any market serves the important role of coordinating buyers and sellers in that market, international prices help coordinate the decisions of consumers and producers as they interact in world markets. |
| 3. (F) | The prudent exporter purchases insurance for his cargo’s voyage because the exporter who has purchased insurance pays less for his cargo’s voyage. |
| 4. (F) | If the exchange rate changes so that a dollar buys more foreign currency, that change is called a devaluation of the dollar. |
| 5. (T) | An economy’s saving can be used either to finance investment at home or to buy assets abroad. |
1.4.3 Scan the text and find the information to complete the following lists:
Invisible trade involves the exchange of such services between nations, as
A _insurance_______________________________________________
B _tourism_______________________________________________
C _transportation__________________________________________
D _immigrant remittances____________________
E _foreign workforce, commissions and fees_______
Investments significantly affect a nation’s balance of payments, because capital enters a country enabling it
A to act as a catalyst in economic growth
B to import manufactured goods and raw materials
C to build plants
D to produce goods for export once the plant is operative
E to provide jobs for the host country (job openings) / to pay workers once the plant is operative
F to provide taxes for the host country once the plant is operative
1.4.4 Scan the text again and find the English equivalents for the following (частьвыраженийв 1.4.5, поменятьместами)
перерабатывать сырье в промышленные товары process['prəuses] raw materials into manufactured goods
договориться о перевозке to arrange transportation
производить на внутреннем рынке to produce domestically
соответствующая прибыль subsequent profit
подвергаться опасностям to be vulnerable to dangers
оплата безотзывным аккредитивом payment by irrevocable letter of credit
вкратце, ... In a nutshell, ..
короче говоря, … To cut a long story short, ...
выплачивать комиссионное вознаграждение to pay commissions
оплата переводным векселем payment by bill of exchange
предусмотрительный экспортер prudent exporter
получить возмещение to be reimbursed
места (размещение, проживание) в отелях accomodation
посмотрим на это с другой стороны Let’s look beneath the cabbage leaf
получить сравнительное преимущество to derive a comparative advantage
понести абсолютные убытки (потерять все) to suffer a complete loss
уверить кого-либо в наличии средств для совершения чего-либо to assure somebody of the means to do something
морской флот maritime fleet
отрицательное сальдо торгового баланса unfavourable balance of trade
жалованье salary
уменьшить стоимость (количество, объем) груза to diminish the value
наличный расчет при выдаче заказа payment on a cash with order basis
получить вознаграждение за страхование внешней торговли других стран to earn fees for insuring other nations’ foreign trade
иметь мало товаров, пригодных для экспорта to possess little in the way of exportable commodities
экспортировать готовую продукцию to export the finished goods
1.5 SPEAKING & WRITING
Language focus
Word Building
1.5.1 a. Consult a dictionary and practise the pronunciation of the following words and word combinations:
b. Fill in articles “a” or “the” wherever necessary.
The Chinese don’t like Japanese. That’s a matter of history.
The British have got richer, but not as fast as other countries.
Helped by increasing popularity of - English as an international language and London’s position mid-way between the Asian and American time zones, the British financial institutions seem more dynamic than ever.
A Vietnamese is a native or inhabitant of Vietnam, or a person of - Vietnamese descent.
- English is the most widely learnt second language.
The two most important minorities in the Philippines include the Chinese and the Spaniards.
- English is the principal language of Great Britain, the US, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many other countries.
A large majority of - Danes speak - English as a second language.
As a foreign language, - Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas around the Netherlands.
the Japanese also improved public education and made it compulsory for all residents of - Taiwan.
After World War II, when - Japan lost, the Chinese of Taiwanese origin persecuted, robbed and sometimes beat up the Japanese.
In - Finland as a whole - Swedish is one of the two "national" languages, with the same official status as the Finnish language.
the Swiss provide money a safe, boring place where nothing dramatic will happen to it.
The Bureau of the Census counts anyone - Indian who declares himself or herself to be one.
c. Chose the correct variant.